Knowing an algorithm and using an algorithm are two different things.
What should I do if I find that the model has a big error after you train the data?
1) Obtain more data. It may be useful.
2) reduce feature dimensions. You can manually select one or use mathematical methods such as PCA.
3) Obtain more features. Of course, this method is time-consuming and not necessarily useful.
4) add polynomial features. Are you trying to save your life?
5) Build your own, new, and better features. A litt
Public Course address:Https://class.coursera.org/ml-003/class/index
INSTRUCTOR:Andrew Ng 1. deciding what to try next (
Determine what to do next
)
I have already introduced some machine learning methods. It is obviously not enough to know the specific process of these methods. The key is to learn how to use them. The so-called best way to master knowledge is to put it into practice. Consider the ear
We have developed a false news detector using machine learning and natural language processing, which has an accuracy rate of more than 95% on the validation set. In the real world, the accuracy rate should be lower than 95%, especially with the passage of time, the way the creation of false news will change.
Because of the rapid development of natural language processing and
This article focuses on the contents of the 1.2Python libraries and functions in the first chapter of the Python Machine learning Time Guide. Learn the workflow of machine learning.I. Acquisition and inspection of dataRequests getting dataPandans processing Data1 ImportOS2 ImportPandas as PD3 ImportRequests4 5PATH = R'E:/python
Machine Learning 4, machine learning
Probability-based classification method: Naive BayesBayesian decision theory
Naive Bayes is a part of Bayesian decision-making theory. Therefore, before explaining Naive Bayes, let's take a quick look at Bayesian decision-making theory knowledge.
The core idea of Bayesian decision-m
In machine learning, often need to calculate the distance between each sample, used for classification, according to distance, different samples grouped into a class; But in the current machine learning algorithm, the distance calculation mode is endless, then this blog is mainly to comb the current
A brief introduction to Learning _note1 against Sample machine
Machine learning methods, such as SVM, neural network, etc., although in the problem such as image classification has been outperform the ability of human beings to deal with similar problems, but also has its inherent defects, that our training sets are fe
The Ames Razor principle (Occam ' s Razor)One sentence is said, "an explanation of the data should is mad as simple as possible,but no simpler".The meaning of machine learning is that the simplest explanation of the data is the best explanation (the simplest model, fits the data is also and the most plausible).For example, the picture above, the right is not better than the left to explain? That's obviously
For a given set of data and problems, the machine learning method to solve the problem is generally divided into 4 steps:
A Data preprocessing
First, you must ensure that the data is in a format that meets your requirements. The standard data format can be used to fuse algorithms and data sources to facilitate matching operations. In addition, you need to prepare specific data formats for
is all 0. And because it can be deduced that b=1nz∗zt=wt∗ (1NX∗XT) w=wt∗c∗w, this expression actually means that the function of the linear transformation matrix W in the PCA algorithm is to diagonalization the original covariance matrix C. Because diagonalization in linear algebra is obtained by solving eigenvalue and corresponding eigenvector, the process of PCA algorithm can be introduced (the process is mainly excerpted from Zhou Zhihua's "machine
First, the machine learning algorithm engineers need to master the skills
Machine Learning algorithm engineers need to master skills including
(1) Basic data structure and algorithm tree and correlation algorithm graph and correlation algorithm hash table and correlation algorithm matrix and correlation algorithm
intervention on the results of model training it's a lever. Model does not understand the business, really understand the business is people. What the model can do is to learn from the cost function and sample, and find the optimal fit of the current sample. Therefore, machine learning workers should be appropriate to the needs of the characteristics of some human intervention and "guidance", such as the h
Machine learning practices in python3.x and python machine learning practices
Machine Learning Practice this book is written in the python2.x environment, while many functions and 2 in python3.x. the names or usage methods in x ar
findF1scoreThe algorithm with the largest value. 5. Data for Machine Learning (
Machine Learning data
)
In machine learning, many methods can be used to predict the problem. Generally, when the data size increases, the accura
p.s. SVM is more complex, the code is not studied clearly, further learning other knowledge after the supplement. The following is only the core of the knowledge, from the "machine learning Combat" learning summary. Advantages:The generalization error rate is low, the calculation cost is small, the result is easy to ex
first, gradient descent method
In the machine learning algorithm, for many supervised learning models, the loss function of the original model needs to be constructed, then the loss function is optimized by the optimization algorithm in order to find the optimal parameter. In the optimization algorithm of machine
1. Decision Tree applicable conditions: The data of different class boundary is non-linear, and by continuously dividing the feature space into a matrix to simulate. There is a certain correlation between features. The number of feature values should be similar, because the information gain is biased towards more numerical characteristics. Advantages: 1. Intuitive decision-making rules; 2. Nonlinear characteristics can be handled; 3. The interaction between variables is considered. Disadvanta
http://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/44119187Machine learning machines Learning-andrew NG Courses Study notesMachine Learning System DesignPrioritizing what do I do on priorityError analysisError Metrics for skewed Classes Error metrics with biased classesTrading Off Precision and recall weigh accuracy and recall rateData for machines
The concept of extreme learning machineElm is a new fast learning algorithm, for TOW layer neural network, elm can randomly initialize input weights and biases and get corresponding output weights.For a single-hidden-layer neural network, suppose there are n arbitrary samples, where。 For a single hidden layer neural network with a hidden layer node, it can be expressed asWhere, for the activation function,
Customer Churn
"Loss rate" is a business term that describes the customer's departure or stop payment of a product or service rate. This is a key figure in many organizations, as it is usually more expensive to get new customers than to retain the existing costs (in some cases, 5 to 20 times times the cost).
Therefore, it is invaluable to understand that it is valuable to maintain customer engagement because it is a reasonable basis for developing retention policies and implementing operational
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