human touch. However, the division of labor and collaboration among our teams are pleasant. Naturally, it is not the words that PM emphasizes at each meeting that the strong-hearted agent is also time-sensitive, this is the most important thing for our colleagues to really communicate with each other. It is much more cost-effective to get a few sincere friends than to get a bonus. At the very least, I have to laugh at my work, and when there is a distress, someone gives out a helping hand selfl
-reduce's ideas, let's look at how the distributed map-reduce is.Hadoop has two types of nodes, one jobtracker and one sequence of tasktracker.Jobtracker calls Tasktracker to run the task, and if one of the Tasktracker tasks fails, jobtracker dispatches another tasktracker node to re-execute the task.Hadoop will fragment the input data, and each shard is a large chunk of data,Each shard is assigned to a map task to process each row of data in sequence.In general, a reasonable shard size tends to
connecting to the cluster manager and applying the calculation resources according to user settings or system default settings, complete the creation of the RDD, etc.Spark.textfile ("hdfs://...") A Org.apache.spark.rdd.HadoopRDD was created, and an RDD conversion was completed: A map to a org.apache.spark.rdd.mappartitions-rdd.That is, file is actually a mappartitionsrdd, which holds the data contents of all the rows of the file.2) Line 2: Divides the contents of all rows in file into a list of
function mainly accepts three functions as parameters, namely Createcombiner, Mergevalue, Mergecombiners. These three functions are enough to show what it does. By understanding these three functions, you can understand combinebykey well.Combinebykey is rdd[(k,v)]combine to rdd[(k,c)], so first you need to provide a function to complete the combine from V to C, called Combiner. If V and C are the same type, then the function is V = v. If C is a set,
the Combiner class, first merge mapper output results once, and then output to reducer.3, Write Reducer class, statistics out the ratings, and then use the Multipleoutputs class will be the ratings per minute, output to different file path by day4, write the drive method run, running the MapReduce program4. Realize1, write Mapper, ReducerPackage Com.buaa;import Java.io.bufferedreader;import Java.io.filenotfoundexception;import java.io.IOException; Im
(io.sort.spill.percent, default 0.80, or 80%), a background thread begins to write the content to disk. During the write disk process, the map output continues to be written to the buffer, but if the buffer is filled during this time, the map blocks until the write disk process is complete. before writing the disk, the thread first divides the data into corresponding partitions based on the final data being transferred to the reducer, and in each partition, the background thread keys are sorted
(io.sort.spill.percent, default 0.80, or 80%), a background thread begins to write the content to disk. During the write disk process, the map output continues to be written to the buffer, but if the buffer is filled during this time, the map blocks until the write disk process is complete. Before writing the disk, the thread first divides the data into corresponding partitions based on the final data being transferred to the reducer, and in each partition, the background thread keys are sorted
stream and transmits it to another process over the network. Another process receives the byte stream and returns it to a structured object through deserialization, to achieve inter-process communication. In Hadoop, the serialization and deserialization technologies must be used for communication between Mapper, Combiner, and CER stages. For example, the intermediate result (
) Needs to be written to the local hard disk. This is a serialization pro
version of the contrast, or on one side is the object B contrast;
5, Foxyproxy Standard
Plug-in role: Firefox under the excellent proxy server management tools;
Download Internet Media Resource components
1, downthemall!
Plugin Readme: Unique Firefox built-in download Manager/accelerator
2, screengrab
Plug-in function: Save or copy a Web page as a picture.
3. Video Downloadhelper
Highly recommended: can detect the audio stream and video stream, then, download;
4, YouTube video and Aud
data (which may involve remote access ...).
Optional combiner: The map side merges value of the same key, reducing network traffic
calculation mode
request and
filtering
Organization data (partition policy design)
Join
reduce-side (note that the key for 2 data sets is the same , the difference is the type of value, reducer need to make a distinctio
/value pairs: The General key is the offset, and the value is text.
Class_path: Environment variable: The path of the added application.
Map function: Implementation of MAP task
Reduce function: Implementation of the reduce task
Main function: Program entry
Jobtracker: Schedules the tasks running on the tasktracker to coordinate all jobs running on the system.
Tasktracker: While running the task, send the results and status of the run to Jobtracker
Shard Input Split: divides the data into equal
Just in touch with the Hadoop platform for three days, this three days from the original confidence into the current headless flies. Now the only feeling is to see too many things to learn. feel that each knowledge point contains other things that you do not, so you have to look at a when you go to B, see B When you have to learn C. An experienced colleague told me to get to know the next map/reduce and look at the others first. Then go down to his success story.
First downloaded from the http:/
final.
· Web interface for MapReduce. http://jobtracker-host:50030.
· Examine the results of the MR Output. 1. Combining Mr Output results Hadoop fs-getmerge ... 2. Hadoop Fs-cat output/*
· Use the remote debugger. The value of the configuration property Keep.failed.task.files first is true so that when the task fails, Tasktracker can keep enough information for the character to rerun on the same input data. Then run the job again and use WebUI to view the failed node and the task attempt ID, a
initialization work, which takes 2s of time. Then start the real run Maptask.
5, the first map output buffer is written full, time consuming 52s, then the cache sequencing time consuming 2s, and then write the ordered data to a spill file, time-consuming 18s.
6, the second map output buffer is written full, time consuming 39s, then the cache sequencing time consuming 1s, and then write the ordered data to a spill file, time-consuming 14s.
7, the third time is a flush operation that writes the r
research
1. Due to the limited machine, the performance improvement of the machine is still to be verified.
2. The data of this experiment is not very high, so we need to add the real data to verify it.
3. This test is really hadoop1.0 in the environment, to be tested in 2.0.
Summary of test results
The factors that improve the performance of Hadoop performance are ranked as follows (from highest to lowest in optimization):
1. Join Combiner
2.
possible for us to be efficient when the task node is using Trident for persistence operations. Using Tridentstate, the DRPC can be used to query persistent data. The process of saving and fetching is the form of batch processing. And the aggregation operation has an optimization similar to combiner in MapReduce.
Trident will translate into an efficient storm topology.
Trident provides the following semantics to achieve a target that has and is onl
its apply method.3. Apply Method Branch:3.1 If the SQL command is set at the beginning of the call SetCommand, this is similar to the parameter set in hive, SetCommand is actually a catalyst TreeNode Leafnode, is also inherited from Logicalplan, The TreeNode Library of Catalyst is not described in detail at this stage, and there will be articles to explain in detail later.3.2 The key is the Else statement block, which is the core code of Sqlparser parsing sql:Phrase (query) (new lexical. Scanne
property, an overflow file is created in the local file system and the data in that buffer is written to this file. 2. Before writing to disk, the thread first divides the data into the same number of partitions based on the number of reduce tasks, which is the data for one partition for a reduce task. This is done to avoid some of the reduce tasks being allocated to large amounts of data, while some reduce tasks have little or no data embarrassment. In fact, partitioning is the process of has
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