When comparing and selecting a crystal, the designer should consider the following 10 key parameters.1, the frequency range of the operating frequency crystal oscillator is generally between 1 and 70MHz. But there are also special low-frequency crystals such as the universal 32.768kHz clock crystals. The physical thickness of the crystal limits its frequency limit. Thanks to the development of manufacturing technologies such as reverse countertops (inverted mesa), the frequency limit for crystal
Magnetic beadsMagnetic beads (ferrite bead) materials are iron-magnesium or iron-nickel alloys, these materials have a high resistivity and permeability, at high frequencies and high impedance, inductance in the inner ring between the capacitance value will be minimal. Beads are usually only suitable for high-frequency circuits, because at low frequencies they are essentially the complete characteristics of the inductor (including the resistive and reactive components), which can cause a slight
FollowRFIDDifferent Application FrequenciesWhich can be divided into low frequency (LF), high frequency (HF), ultra high frequency (UHF), and microwave (MW). The Representative frequencies are as follows: low frequency below 13.56 kHz, high frequency MHz, high frequency 860m ~ 960 MHz, microwave 2.4g ~ 5.8 GHz.
FollowRFIDDifferent Supply Modes of tag energyWhich can be divided into Passive Tag (passive), active tag (active), and semi-active tag (S
microcomputer, it is very easy to learn and consult with others;From a technical perspective, the core of ZigBee technology is software. If the MCU is 8051, ZigBee is a pile of software composed of the C51 code. Whether it is wireless data transmission, routing algorithms, network topology .... It is a combination of various functions and code. Anyone familiar with C51 programming can easily get familiar with ZigBee code and combine their own application code with Zigbee.This corresponds to the
× Winding Process
It is a process that combines an antenna and an IC loop to form a module. It takes some time to mount modules one by one on a thin board. Therefore, high costs are not suitable for mass production. However, compared with other manufacturing processes, the tag communication distance is improved.
× Etching ProcessIt is a process of forming an antenna by etching aluminum or copper film on the pet Film Board. Figure 4 shows an item (using an etching antenna in an IC circuit). B
First, the basic knowledge of Bluetooth1. Bluetooth is a wireless technology standard that enables short-distance data exchange between fixed devices, mobile devices, and building personal domain networks. Bluetooth based device low-cost transceiver chip, transmission distance near, low power consumption.2. Microwave bands: UHF radio waves using ISM bands from 2.402GGHz to 2.480GHz (including protection bands)3. Bluetooth uses frequency hopping techno
network, data, voice, facsimile and other services, dispatching command and mobile communication, exchange, relay functions and so on. Cluster system launch power, coverage is also large, based on cluster technology, can constitute a fixed wireless access network, can also constitute a mobile wireless networks and hybrid wireless network, Nokia's newly developed 800MHZ actionet simulation cluster system plus the Nokia R72 terminal, can provide voice and data to remote areas, The system becomes
sake of convenience, I alias part of the Hadoop commandAlias stop-dfs='/usr/local/hadoop/sbin/stop-dfs.sh'alias start-dfs=' /usr/local/hadoop/sbin/start-dfs.sh'alias dfs='/usr/local/ Hadoop/bin/hdfs dfs'Once Hadoop is started, create a user directory firstDFS-mkdir -p/user/rootUpload a sample to this directoryDfs-put./sample.csv/user/rootOf course it can be handled more standardized, the difference between the two will sayDFS-mkdir -p/user/root/-put./sample.csv/user/root/inputNext, mapper.py a
(text key, text value, int numreducetasks){TODO auto-generated Method Stubstring[] Nameagescore = value.tostring (). Split ("\ t");String age = nameagescore[1];//Studentint ageint = Integer.parseint (age);//Partitioning by agesDefault specified partition 0if (Numreducetasks = = 0)return 0;Age less than or equal to 20, specify partition 0if (Ageint return 0;}Age greater than 20, less than or equal to 50, specifying partition 1if (Ageint > ageint return 1% Numreducetasks;}Remaining age, specify
set the hive parameter, which will start an additional Mr Job to package small filesHive.merge.mapredfiles = False if the Reduce output file is merged, the default is FalseHive.merge.size.per.task = 256*1000*1000 the size of the merged file(3) Note Data SkewA more common approach in hiveFirst, two Mr Jobs are generated through hive.groupby.skewindata=true control, and the output of the first Mr Job map is randomly assigned to reduce for pre-summarization, reducing the data skew problem caused b
What is the role of 1.Combiner? 2. How are job level parameters tuned? 3. What are the tasks and administrator levels that can be tuned? Hadoop provides a variety of configurable parameters for user jobs to allow the user to adjust these parameter values according to the job characteristics to optimize the operational efficiency.an application authoring specification1. Set CombinerFor a large number of MapReduce programs, if you can set a
Map-side Tuning parameters
Property name
Type
Default value
Description
Io.sort.mb
Int
100
The size of the memory buffer used when sorting the map output, in M. When the node memory is large, the parameter can be increased to reduce the number of disk writes.
Io.sort.record.percent
Float
0.05
Used as a scale for storing
processing results ==============>> mapreduce !!!
2. Basic Node
Hadoop has the following five types of nodes:
(1) jobtracker
(2) tasktracker
(3) namenode
(4) datanode
(5) secondarynamenode
3. Fragmentation theory
(1) hadoop divides mapreduce input into fixed-size slices, which are called input split. In most cases, the slice size is equal to the HDFS block size (64 MB by default ).
(2)
4. Local data is preferred
Hadoop tends to perform Map Processing on the nodes that store data, which is ca
. Then run combiner (if set). The essence of combiner is also a reducer, which aims to process the files to be written to the disk first, the amount of data written to the disk is reduced. Finally, write the data to the local disk to generate a spill file (the spill file is saved in the directory specified by {mapred. Local. dir} and will be deleted after the map task is completed ).
Finally, each map task
): setting this parameter to true helps display the text on the LCD screen.
SetTextAlign(Paint. Align align): sets the alignment direction of the drawn text.
SetTextScaleX(Float scaleX): sets the scale ratio of the X axis of the drawn text to achieve the text stretching effect.
SetTextSize(Float textSize): Set the font size of the drawn text.
SetTextSkewX(Float skewX): Set italic text. skewX is a skewed radian.
SetTypeface(Typeface typeface): Set the Typeface object, that is, the font style
overflow file on the disk. If the buffer is not large enough or the map output result is large enough, the overwrite file will be executed multiple times. Therefore, you need to merge these overwrite files into a file, which is called merge. Merge's operation is to merge the K-V with the same key from different map task results into a group to form k-[V1, V2, V…]. Because multiple files are merged into one file, the same key may also exist. If a combiner
%i"% (Prev_key, total)
Prev_key = Curr_key
Total = Count
# same key; accumulate sum
else:
prev_key = Curr_key Total
+ = Count
# emit last key
If Prev_key:
print >>sys.stdout, "%s\t%i"% (Prev_key, total)
The Hadoop stream (streaming) divides the key and value (value) By default with a tab character. Because we also split fields (field) with the tab character, we have to tell it that our data's health (key) consists of the first three domains by passing three options
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