At present, the TCP/IP communication protocol and its standard socket application Development Programming Interface (API) are widely used in network transmission applications. The TCP/IP transport layer has two parallel protocols: TCP and UDP. Where TCP (Transport Control Protocol, Transmission Control Protocol) is connection-oriented, it provides high reliability services. UDP (User Datagram Protocol, Subscriber Datagram Protocol) is connectionless, providing efficient service. In practical eng
We're all looking through the error log.Inside the Rsyncd.log or the. err file, you can open the view with Notepad. Note that under Windows we need to give svcwrsync users the ability to manage all the permissions on the sync directory, basically. Question one:@ERROR: Chroot failedRsync Error:error starting Client-server Protocol (code 5) at MAIN.C (1522) [receiver=3.0.3] Reason:The server-side directory does not exist or does not have permissions, cr
PipedOutputStream and PipedInputStream
In Java, PipedOutputStream and pipedinputstream are pipe output streams and pipe input streams respectively.Their role is to allow multithreading to communicate between threads through the pipeline. PipedOutputStream and PipedInputStream must be used to support the use of piping communications.When using duct communication, the approximate process is that we write the data to the PipedOutputStream in thread A, which is automatically sent to the pipedinputs
Question one:@ERROR: Chroot failedRsync Error:error starting Client-server Protocol (code 5) at MAIN.C (1522) [receiver=3.0.3]Reason:The server-side directory does not exist or does not have permissions, creating a directory and correcting permissions resolves the problem.Question two:@ERROR: Auth failed on module teeRsync Error:error starting Client-server Protocol (code 5) at MAIN.C (1522) [receiver=3.0.3
}, Context.bind_auto_create);}Broadcast Receiver ( broadcast receiver )Broadcast receiver is used to receive and process broadcast notifications (broadcast announcements). Broadcastreceive has 1, system broadcast events, such as: action_boot_completed (triggered when the system starts to complete), action_time_changed (triggered when the system time changes), Act
1. Scenario Simulation
Use software to simulate the Boot ProcessPress start.Then Power SupplyThe motherboard starts power-on self-check.BiOS searches for the BIOS of other devices in turn and asks them to initialize self-checkStart to detect CPU, memory, optical disc, hard disk, optical drive, serial port, parallel port, and out-of-the-box driveGo to system boot
The preceding process can be abstracted as follows:The client only wants to send commands or requests. It does not care who the real
TCP traffic control
1. Implement traffic control using sliding windows
If the sender sends data too quickly, the receiver may not be able to receive the data, which may cause data loss. The so-calledTraffic ControlIt is to make the sender's sending speed not too fast, so that the receiver can receive it in time.
The sliding window mechanism can be used to conveniently control the traffic of the sender over
requests, send SMTP establishment and ConnectionCreate a two-way transmission channel between receiving and SMTP. Receiving SMTP can be either the final receiver orInter-carrier. The SMTP command is sent by the sending SMTP, and received by the receiving SMTP, and the response is reversed.Send.Once the transfer channel is established, the SMTP sender sends the MAIL command to specify the MAIL sender. IfIf an SMTP recipient can receive an email, an OK
is short and the child threads may not have endedThe Broadcastreceiver will be finished first. Once the broadcastreceiver is over, this broadcastreceiverThe process is easy to kill when the system needs memory because it belongs to an empty process (a process without any active components). If its host process is killed, then the working child thread will be killed. So using sub-threading to solve is unreliable.Broadcast type and broadcast typeGeneral Broadcast (Normal broadcasts)Send a broadca
one of the most widely used serial interfaces in PC and communication industry. A RS-232 is defined as a single-ended standard that increases communication distances in low-rate serial communication. The RS-232 adopts the unbalanced transmission mode, that is, the so-called single-ended communication.
Figure 1 (see the figure below)
The data signal sent and received is relative to the signal location. For example, the data sent from the DTE device is 2-pin relative to 7-pin (Signal Locat
In enterprise-level development, relational databases are designed for interface transmission. This article takes oracle database as an example to discuss some design ideas about using databases for intermediate table data transmission during enterprise-level development. You are welcome to leave a message to correct your request. 1. The principle of who controls the definition of privilege is that the receiver defines the interface data lattice.
In e
summarized as follows:1. The broadcast receiver Broadcastreceiver the AMS (activity Manager Service) through the binder mechanism;2. Radio senders transmit their broadcasts to AMS through the binder mechanism;3.AMS find the Broadcastreceiver that meet the corresponding conditions (intentfilter/permission, etc.), send the broadcast to the broadcastreceiver (usually the activity) corresponding message loop queue;4. Message loop execution get this broad
, you can also add a new method on the target to limit the broadcast range.
A typical application of the Siganl mechanism in Django is that the framework creates signals associated with some method calls of the Model, such as pre_save and post_save, for Models, for example, pre_save and post_save notify the observer before and after calling the save () method of Modle, so that the observer can perform a series of operations.
The processing of django signal is synchronous. Do not use it to proces
Reprint: Android Summary series: Android broadcast mechanism1.Android Broadcast Mechanism overviewAndroid broadcasts are divided into two areas: the broadcast sender and the broadcast receiver, usually broadcastreceiver refers to the broadcast recipient (broadcast receiver). Broadcast as a means of communication between Android components, you can use the following scenarios:1. Message communication within
This article is mainly from two aspects:Contents of this issue1 exactly Once2 output is not duplicated1 exactly OnceTransaction: Bank Transfer For example, a user to transfer to the User B, if the B users confiscated, or received multiple accounts, is to undermine the consistency of the transaction. Transactions are handled and processed only once, that is, a is only turned once and B is only received once. Decrypt the sparkstreaming schema from a transactional perspective: The sparkstreaming
customer once (if the transfer of 10,000 yuan), normally a client's account will only be deducted once and the amount is 10,000 yuan, B client's account will only receive a customer's transfer of money and the amount is also 10,000 yuan, this is the specific embodiment of business and its consistency, This means that the data will be processed and processed correctly once.However, the transaction processing of spark streaming differs from the transaction in the above case and its consistency; t
buffer to the receiver buffer, at least two copies of the process. Shared memory, although not copied, is complex and difficult to use.Table 1 Number of data copies in various IPC ways
Ipc
Number of copies of data
Shared memory
0
Binder
1
socket/Pipeline/Message Queuing
2
Another point is for security reasons. End users do not want to download the program from
know about the broadcast recipientsThe broadcast recipient (Broadcastreceiver) is used to receive broadcast intent, and the broadcast intent is sent by calling Context.sendbroadcast (), Context.sendorderedbroadcast () To achieve. Typically a broadcast intent can be received by multiple broadcast receivers subscribed to this intent, which is similar to topic message recipients in JMS. The method to implement a broadcast receiver is as follows:The firs
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