, this window may grow longer, which is unacceptable for critical business systems. such as banks, telecommunications and other institutions, information systems require 24*7 uninterrupted operation, short downtime or a small amount of data loss will lead to huge losses. As a result, you need to shrink the data Backup window as much as possible, or even reduce it to 0. Technologies such as data snapshots (Snapshot), Continuous data protection (CDP, co
information
Router#show CDP nei; show neighbor information
Router#reload; restart
Router Password settings:
router>enable; access to privileged mode
Router#config terminal; Enter global configuration mode
Router (config) #hostname; set the host name of the switch
Router (config) #enable secret xxx; set privileged encryption password
Router (config) #enable password xxb; set privileged non-secret password
Router (config) #line console 0; Enter the
The Native VLAN is a trunk concept. The main purpose is not to discard unmarked frames. The receiving switch forwards all received unlabeled packets to the Native VLAN instead of discarding them. The default is VLAN1.
There can be multiple VLANs in the trunk of 801.Q. Each VLAN is prefixed with a header that describes the VLAN number, but a VLAN, without a header, is not encapsulated. is the native VLAN. The switch uses VLAN tags to mark the data when it is sent to which vlan,802.1q allows a unm
There are a lot of users using Cisco routers, global debugging of Cisco routers here today I would like to introduce you, I hope to be useful to you.
The boundaries of global and interface commands are obvious when conducting Cisco router configuration. In this case, we use the global to identify the commands that cannot be used for interface debugging or for specific transport media types and protocol debugging.
In the 2500 series Cisco routers, you can use the Debug command to analyze the Ci
confirm that the problem is not caused by an individual computer, you can then connect your Portable Network tools to the Office line, check to see if a link is established, and then check the port configuration to ensure that the port is available and configured on the correct virtual LAN.
Third, the application
After "confirm" and establish a link, use the tool to request a DHCP address from the server. You should ensure that the assigned addresses match the corresponding subnets, verify th
Access to both the Remote Desktop server and the RemoteApp Publisher can use a certificate to encrypt the session for security purposes
When a certificate is used, the client queries the certificate revocation list CRL each time it connects to the Remote Desktop server, in order to avoid an error, to extend the CRL into the certificate before requesting the certificate
1. Extend the CRL into a certificate
In BJDC Server Manager, expand AD Certificate Services management, and open the proper
certificate monitoring tools in Windows Server 2008, Pkiview.msc and complex certutil.exe tools.
Pkiview.msc
When using the Pkiview.msc tool, users need to open MMC for the PKI. This command will start the PKI Health tool to ensure that all activities and conditions related to the existing pke are monitored. PKIView also monitors authority information Access (AIA) and CRL distribution (CDP) extensions to ensure that the monitoring services are not
port receives.
The access port is characterized by allowing only traffic that conforms to pvid.
TRUNK:
Trunk Relay links allow various VLANs to pass. When you receive a tag without tags, you mark it with your own pvid, and when you send a frame if Vid=pvid removes pvid, unlike access, Trunk has one of its own intrinsic VLANs ( The Native VLAN, also known as Pvid, is used to send data or manage traffic between switches such as CDP,BPDU, and frames
using less time
Do not run all your backups at the same time.
Do not run a batch program at the same time as a large backup.
Use the backup option to write to multiple files. This will scatter your I/O and increase the number of threads.
Use several backup technologies at the same time: complete, differentiated, and log.
Local recovery
From a recovery standpoint, most of the time mentioned above is used for recovery. Here are some additional tips:
Different phases are used in different a
Global debugging
When configuring a Cisco router, the bounds of global and interface commands are obvious. In this case, we use "global" to identify those commands that cannot be used for interface debugging or for specific transport media types and protocol debugging. For example, in the 2500 series router, you can use the Debug command to analyze the Cisco Discovery Protocol (Cisco Discovery PROTOCOL,CDP). We telnet remotely to the router by remote
tag, then the message is tagged with tag;The access port is responsible for receiving the terminal equipment, when it receives a frame, if the frame is not marked, it uses its own pvid to mark him, it emits a frame if the vid=pvid to remove the mark to ensure that the frame transmitted to the terminal device has not been changed, Pvid is a property on each port when the VLAN is partitioned, and by default the initial pvid of each port in the Cisco switch is 1, indicating that he is a member of
Tags: login exp Spell CDP directory entry clear $$ Spel authorThis series comes from "Linux 101 hacks", the author also wrote other 101 hacks tutorials, read a few chapters, think skills are also good, very practical, do a summary collection.CdpathSet the base directorypwd/home/ramesh[[email protected]-db ~]# CD mailfile or directory[Note: The above attempts to enter the current directory under the Mail subdirectory][[email protected]-db ~]# export c
represents another trend in the Linux backup software field. It provides continuous data protection (CDP) through a feature called NetVault: Replicator ). This feature copies byte-level data changes through the LAN or WAN.
Data deduplication is also implemented through Data Domain and other companies in the Linux backup function. These companies provide Data deduplication technology as part of their product features.
Of course, like any storage man
This document lists frequently-used configuration commands for Cisco routers in alphabetical order.
Access-enable allows the router to create a temporary Access list entry in the dynamic Access listAccess-group: Apply the Access control list (ACL) to the interface.Access-list defines a standard IP ACLAccess-template manually replaces the temporary Access list entry on the connected vroAppn sends commands to the APPN SubsystemATM sig executes ATM signaling commandsB. Manually boot the Operating S
ConfigurationInformation
Router # show interface; display interface information
Router # show ip route; displays route information
Router # show cdp nei; displays neighbor Information
Router # reload; restart
VroPassword settings:
Router> enable; enter privileged Mode
Router # config termina
that disabling CDP on a router may affect the performance of the router's working principle. Another factor that users need to consider is timing. Timing is essential for effective network operations. Even if the user ensures time synchronization during deployment, the clock may gradually lose synchronization after a period of time.
You can use a service named Network Time Protocol (NTP) to compare valid and accurate time sources to ensure the hourly
This article explains how to configure a vro and a vswitch from the perspective of technical implementation. What should we pay attention to during configuration? The following article will give you a detailed answer.
Vswitch Configuration
Create a Super Terminal:
Start -- program -- pay -- Communication -- Super Terminal
Select No in the initialization dialog box.
Host Name:
Switch (config) # hostname switch
Enable password:
Switch (config) # enable password 123
Ming
Switch (config) # enable se
Global debugging
When configuring a Cisco router, the boundaries between global and interface commands are obvious. In this case, we use "Global" to identify commands that cannot be used for interface debugging or specific transmission media types and Protocol debugging. For example, in vrouters 2500, you can use Debugging commands to analyze the Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP ). We remotely log on to the vrotelnet through telnet. By default, the outpu
token generation part, and the latter is the user identity and token pass code. Other verification solutions involve transferring security certificates within the Secure Shell SSH) or IPSec.Disable unnecessary servicesIt is a good thing to have a large number of routing services, but many recent security events have highlighted the importance of disabling local services. It should be noted that disabling CDP on a vro。 may affect the performance of th
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