I. Connection establishment of TCP ( three-time handshake )Assume that host A is running a TCP client program, and B is running a TCP server program. The TCP process at both ends is the close (off) state. a actively opens the connection, while B passively opens the connection. The TCP server process for B first creates the transport control block TCP, ready to a
1.Linux Link Concept
There are two kinds of Linux links, one is called hard link (Hard link), the other is called Symbolic link (symbolic link). The ln command produces a hard link by default.
The specific use is: Ln–s source file Destination file.
"Hard Connection"
A hard connection refers to a connection through an index node. In a Linux file system, a file
1. Use database connection pooling to optimize program performance
L Application direct access to links disadvantage
Each request requires a link to the database, and a database creation connection typically consumes relatively large resources and is created for a long time. If the site 100,000 visits a day, the database server needs to create 100,000 connections, a huge waste of database resources, and ver
Basic Principles of connectable objects and connection points
In order to provide greater interaction between the component object and the customer, the component object also needs to actively communicate with the customer. The Component Object communicates with the customer through the outgoing interface. If a component object defines one or more output interfaces, this component object is called a connectable object.
The so-called outbound interfac
The TCP creation process and the link dismantling process are created automatically by the TCP/IP protocol stack relative to the socket developer. Therefore, the developer does not need to control this process. But it is quite helpful to understand the underlying operating mechanism of TCP. And for the network protocol engineers, such as written tests, is almost necessary to test the content. So here is a detailed explanation of the two processes.TCP Packet FormatSequence Number (32-bit): Used
1. The relationship between the HTTP protocol and the TCP/IP protocolLong connections and short connections to HTTP are essentially TCP long connections and short connections. HTTP belongs to the Application layer protocol, which uses the TCP protocol at the Transport Layer and IP protocol at the network layer. The IP protocol mainly solves the network routing and addressing problems, the TCP protocol mainly solves how to reliably pass the packet over the IP layer, so that all the packets sent b
1. Preface
Apache Mina is an excellent project organized by Apache. Mina is the abbreviation of multipurpose infrastructure for networkapplications. It is a network application framework that helps users easily develop high-performance and high-reliability network applications. This article describes how to use Apache mina2.0 to implement TCP persistent connections and short connection applications.2. system introduction 2.1 System Framework
The entir
PHP uses Redis persistent connection methods, phpredis connection details
This article describes how PHP uses Redis persistent connection. We will share this with you for your reference. The details are as follows:
Php-redis Project address on github: https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis
Pconnect function declaration
Time_out indicates the number of seconds after
HTTP is a non-connected transaction protocol, the underlying use of TCP, connection pooling is a TCP connection, the purpose is to make multiple HTTP requests on a TCP connection to improve performance. At the end of each HTTP request, HttpClient will determine if the connection can be persisted, and if it can be manag
socket interpretation, HTTP and socket long connection and short connection difference.
TCP/IP
TCP/IP is a protocol group that can be divided into three levels: Network layer, Transport layer and application layer.
At the network layer are IP protocols, ICMP protocols, ARP protocols, RARP protocols, and BOOTP protocols.
There are TCP protocols and UDP protocols in the transport layer. ;
In the applicat
The following small series will give you an analysis of the non-interactive connection of mysql interactive connections. I think it is quite good. I will share it with you and give you a reference. Let's take a look at the interactive operations: in other words, you open the mysql client on your local machine, that is, the black window, and perform various SQL operations in the black window, of course, it must be the tcp protocol.
Non-interactive ope
HTTP is a non-connected transaction protocol, the underlying use of TCP, connection pooling is a TCP connection, the purpose is to make multiple HTTP requests on a TCP connection to improve performance. At the end of each HTTP request, HttpClient will determine if the connection can be persisted, and if it can be manag
int I;Enum color {red, green, blue };Const double Pi = 3.1415;Union rep {...};Void test (INT p ){};Foo;Bar B;
3. compilation unit
When a C or CPP file is being compiled, the Preprocessor first recursively contains the header file to form a single source file containing all necessary information. This source file is a compilation unit. This compilation unit will be compiled into a target file (. O or. OBJ) with the same name as the CPP file name ). The Conne
Oracle developer estimates are very familiar with PL/SQL developer, and there are some small function points that some beginners have not found. PL/SQL Developer supports multi-connection multiple windows, as detailed below.
Concept of the primary connectionOpen PL/SQL developer the login interface, the database connection after successful login is the primary conne
clearly, today I will give you say these two values.First, the concept1) Interactive_time: means that if the spare NS (n is the value of this attribute), then the MySQL connection will be closed automatically. What kind of MySQL connection is turned off? Before, we were in the what is MySQL interactive and noninteractive operation? In this article, MySQL is a two-way operation, there are two kinds of
1. TCP connection
When the TCP protocol is used in network communication, before the actual read and write operation, the server and the client must establish a connection, when the read and write operation is completed, the two sides no longer need the connection when they can release the connection, the
Original address: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6d39b5be0101k6v4.html A long connection and short connection: Long connection: The client and the server to establish a connection, the connection after the establishment of continuous open, and then send and receive messag
1. Inner Connection(A typical join operation, using a comparison operator like = or Inner joins use comparison operators to match rows in two tables based on the values of the columns that are common to each table. For example, retrieve all lines of the students and courses table with the same student identification number.2, outer joins. An outer join can be a left outer join, a right outer join, or a full outer join.When you specify an outer join in
Persistent connection and short connection
A persistent connection means that multiple data packets can be sent continuously over a TCP connection. If no data packet is sent during TCP connection persistence, both parties need to send a detection packet to maintain this
Differences between linux soft connection and hard connection
1. Linux link concept
Linux links are classified into two types: Hard Link and Symbolic Link ). The ln command generates hard links by default.
The specific usage is the target file of the ln-s source file.
[Hard connection]
Hard connection refers to the
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