(A.begin (), A.end ()); A small-to-large arrangement of elements in a from A.begin () (including IT) to A.end () (excluding it)(2) Reverse (A.begin (), A.end ()); The elements in a from A.begin () (including IT) to A.end () (excluding it) are inverted, but not arranged, such as the element in A is 1,3,2,4 and inverted to 4,2,3,1(3) Copy (A.begin (), A.end (), B.begin () +1); Copy the element in a from A.begin () (including IT) to A.end () (excluding it) to B, starting from the position of B.beg
reverse: Requires a header file #includeReverse (Vec.begin (), Vec.end ()); Flips the element (in a vector, if two iterators are required in a function,Usually the latter is not included.)(2) Sorting by using sort: Requires header file #includeSort (Vec.begin (), Vec.end ());(by default in ascending order, that is, from small to large).You can compare functions in descending order by overriding the sort comparison, as follows:To define a sort comparison function:BOOL Comp (const int A,CONST int
, it cannot guarantee the recovery of memory.Of course, for a vector with a small amount of data, there is absolutely no need for active release, such as 200 * 200 grid computing, is not necessary, but if it is 1000 * 1000, then the former 25 times times, then need to be active memory release.In addition, since the memory release, we have to master the difference between the size () and the Capacity () method, the former is the actual number of vector elements, the latter is the actual amount of
First look at the matrix. The result of a operation1>>> A=mat ([[1,2,3],[2,3, 0]]);2>>>a3Matrix ([[[1, 2, 3],4[2, 3, 0]])5>>>A.A6Array ([[[1, 2, 3],7[2, 3, 0]])8>>>shape (a)9(2, 3)Ten>>>shape (A.A) One(2, 3) A>>>type (a) -class 'Numpy.matrixlib.defmatrix.matrix'> ->>>type (A.A) theclass 'Numpy.ndarray'>Nonzero () converts a Boolean array into a set of integer arrays, and then uses an integer array for subscript operations;1 >>> a=Mat (([False, True, true],[true, True,false]))2 >> > a3matrix (
http://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/39231949Write a Find lookup function yourself:static bool Find (Vectorfrom:http://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/39231949How C + + vectors find out if an element exists
#text file must be utf-8 no BOM format fromGensim.models.deprecated.word2vecImportWord2vecmodel=Word2vec.load ('./model/word60.model')#3 files in one place: Word60.model Word60.model.syn0.npy Word60.model.syn1neg.npyPrint("Read model Successful") Word_list= ['the', 'words that don't exist', 'of the', 'I'm', 'You're', 'his', 'a', '1', 'Complete', 'Eat', 'Apple', 'Banana',
Test source#include2. Compiling3. Remove the random base address (for easy search)Instead of 04. Use Ida to open the call function in the main function5. Select address with OD load view6.call very much only look at the key to find the constructor of the vector with the object base address find something with Ida debugging with OD7. Run to the next break data followSure is CC.8. Run constructorsInitialization (STL objects have a feature the first one always points to themselves)Point to yourself
Functions of vectors:
1. can store any object
2. Cannot store basic types of data, such as 39, unless the data is wrapped in a parcel class
3. Its capacity can be automatically expanded according to demand
4. Increase the efficiency of the element method if the capacity is not expanded
Way:
Vector myvector=new vector ()///initial capacity of 10
Vector myvector=new vector (int cap)//initial capacity is cap
Vector myvector=new Vector (Collection
Supplementary knowledge:
The vector's resize function is to redefine the size of the array.
Set up the 3*3 array below
Method One:
#include
Method Two (is initialized at the time of definition):
#include
Instead of defining the outer size, using push_back indefinite extension is the most powerful place for vectors to create two-dimensional arrays.
With the advent of the c++11 standard, Vector has a new initialization and traversal usage, but vs2010 and the higher version did not fully support the C++11 standard, so I summed up all of its usage.the initialization of vectorsVectors are basically initialized as follows:vectorvectorvector
The following two new initialization methods appear in the C++11 standardvectorvector
Since there are not many compilers that fully support the C++11 standard, we need to give
Solving the tangent vectors of intersection lines determined by two surfaces
@ (Calculus)
There is a very instructive argument: Consider the implicit function F (x, Y, Z) =0 that describes a surface. F (x, Y, z) =0.Its full differential df=f′xdx+f′ydy+f′zdz=0 df=f ' _xdx+f ' _ydy+f ' _zdz=0, i.e.
(f′x,f′y,f′z) (Dx,dy,dz) =0 (F ' _x,f ' _y,f ' _z) (Dx,dy,dz) = 0
Where (Dx,dy,dz) (DX,DY,DZ) is the tangent vector of the surface, perpendicular to (f′x
model on training data evaluates the error on the training setLabelsandpreds = Parseddata.map (LambdaP: (P.label, Model.predict (p.features))) Trainerr= Labelsandpreds.filter (LambdaLP:LP[0]! = lp[1]). COUNT ()/Float (parseddata.count ())Print("Training Error ="+str (trainerr))#Save and load model saving models and loading modelsModel.save (SC,"Pythonsvmwithsgdmodel") Samemodel= Svmmodel.load (SC,"Pythonsvmwithsgdmodel")PrintSamemodel.predict (Parseddata.collect () [0].features)#1Back to Catalo
PNG file structure analysis (I: Understand the PNG file storage format)
Preface
We all know that during the development of the mobile phone application program for j2's, we can use images in PNG format (even on some mobile phones, we can only use images in PNG format), even though images can be added to our applicatio
There are many different types of image formats, the most common on the Internet are JPEG, GIF, BMP, TIFF, and PNG. Each image format has its own purpose, such as GIF is used for animation, JPEG is used for high-definition pictures, this image will be saved or resized automatically reduce its sharpness, and our favorite PNG is best for small and transparent images. Another great advantage of
Preface
We all know that during the development of the mobile phone application program for j2's, we can use images in PNG format (even on some mobile phones ).Only images in PNG format can be used. Although images can be used to add many highlights to our application, only images in PNG format are supported, which further limits our potential.(In fact, it should
In computer terminology, batching refers to the method of performing a sequence of tasks [1] with a non-interactive program . In this tutorial, we will use the Linux command-line tool and provide 4 simple ways to .PNG convert some format images into .JPG format and back. Although all the examples we use are command- convert line tools, you can also use mogrify commands to achieve the same effect.convertThe syntax of the command is as follows:$ convert
Saturday to participate in the Webtech Eighth Web Exchange, about picture optimization, actually involves a PNG image instead of GIF, but in the Web page can not achieve transparency effect.
Look at the pictures of Taobao, in fact, are PNG. The solution is to use png-8 to achieve transparency.
PNG, is a non-distorted
PNG is the image format that we often use, but do you really know about PNG?This is a front-end sharing will, a bit of cold will take you to understand the PNG you do not know. There are three first questions:What is PNG?What are the features of PNG?How do I optimize
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