class A{public: A() { Print(); } virtual void Print() { printf("A is constructed.\n"); }}; class B: public A{public: B() { Print(); } virtual void Print() { printf("B is constructed.\n"); }}; int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]){ A* pA = new B(); dele
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The reason why the base class constructor calls the virtual function is not the problem of the derived class
We know that the compiler inserts a lot of code in the constructor of the class, such as exception security, settings of the virtual function table pointer, and cons
Class B {public: Virtual void M1 (); Virtual void m2 () ;}; Class D: Public B {virtual void M1 ();}
One day I took a written test by a large company. When I encountered this problem, I came back and looked at the C ++ textbooks and online materials to find answers. The answer is as follows:
Dynamic binding of C ++ is implemented using vtable (
Take a look at the following code and ask whether print calls the base class or the version of the derived class?The answer is the base class...Maybe everyone will be surprised. Isn't print a virtual function? Why not call the version of the derived class? First, when defining an object of A derived classThe execution of base class constructor is earlier than that of derived class.Constructor,Therefore, whe
Yesterday, when the written test encountered a very interesting topic, the general following:Classparent{public:parent () { doit (); }~parent () {doit ();} virtualvoiddoit () { coutThe case of calling virtual functions in a constructor was not previously written in the project, which is generally not allowed, increasing the complexity of the code (see effective C + + clause 9). Remember that the order of c
created.2. The method is called only once when an object is created.
In java, this method is called the constructor.
Role of constructor: Initialize the object, and initialize the property value when the object is created.
Create a constructor:
1. the constructor does not return a type. The method name and class nam
default constructor A for B's synthesis of constructor classes.
3. classes with virtual functions
For classes with virtual functions, the compiler synthesize a virtual table that stores virtual function pointers as needed.4.
Each class has only one destructor and one assignment function, but it can have multiple constructors (one copy constructor, others called ordinary constructors). For any class A, if you do not write the above functions, the C + + compiler will automatically generate four default functions for a, for example:A (void);//Default parameterless constructorA (const aa);//Default copy constructor~a ();//Default d
parameter, they represent post-operations.
Not all operators can be reloaded. Most operators can be reloaded, ::,?, :,. Cannot be reloaded.
6. sizeof questions about classes
The empty class will also be instantiated, And the compiler will implicitly Add a byte to the class, so the sizeof () Result of the empty class is 1; sizeof () is used to calculate the length of the string and contains "\ 0 ", the length of strlen () does not include "\ 0 ".
Constructor
the class has the default constructor3) class with virtual functions4) the class has a virtual base class.The merging operation is merged only when the constructor needs to be called. Another problem is that in C ++, how can the compiler avoid merging multiple default values? The solution is to merge the default constructor
C ++ constructor semantics-default copy constructor, constructor SemanticsOverview
When using class object, the content of one object is used as the initial value of another class object in the following three cases, that is, the copy constructor is used:
If you do not display a declaration or define a copy constructor
Question one: Can Java constructors be inherited?The author of Java read a book said: "Java subclasses naturally inherit its superclass" non-private members.Normally Java constructors are set to public (if you do not write the constructor, Java automatically adds the parameterless null constructor is public), because the classes in this article are in the same package, so the use of non-decorated friendly p
Java-static code block, constructor code block, constructor, and Java class initialization sequence. constructor java
Static code block: it is declared with staitc. It is executed only once when jvm loads the class.Construct a code block: the class is defined directly with {} and executed every time an object is created.Execution sequence priority: static block,
In C + +, there are three major functions of copy control (copy constructor, assignment operator, destructor), and in C++11, move constructor is added to move assignment operator. I would venture to name them six functions.
First, the constructor function
C++primer said: Constructors are special member functions, and constructors are execute
In C + +, there are three major functions of copy control (copy constructor, assignment operator, destructor), and in C++11, move constructor is added to move assignment operator. I would venture to name them six functions.First, the constructor functionC++primer said: Constructors are special member functions, and constructors are executed whenever a new object
C ++ copy constructor, copy assignment operator, mobile constructor, mobile assignment operator, destructor, right value reference, reference qualifier instance, right value of Constructor13.1 copy, assign value, and destroy 13.1.1 copy constructor
The first parameter of the copy constructor must be a reference type, u
1. If the base class defines a default constructor with no parameters, the default constructor that the compiler automatically generates for the derived class invokes the default constructor for the base class.2. If the base class defines a copy constructor, the copy constructor
(pointers and int), and there is no member variable of the class type, no virtual function is defined, and it is not a derived class of a class. In this case, the replication construction operation can be completed through the one-by-one replication (also the default replication operation. In this case, the definition of this class shows bitwise copy semantics, so it does not combine into a copy constructor
OverviewWhen using Class object, a copy constructor is used in the following three cases where the contents of one object are the initial value of another class object:
Defines a class object and initializes it;
Class object is passed as a parameter to the function;
Class object as the return value of the function;
If the user does not display a declaration or define a copy constructor
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