The following is a question: Is the printing result of the following code 0?# Include # Include Using namespace STD;
Struct CLS{Int m_ I;CLS (int I): m_ I (I ){}CLS (){CLS (0 );}};Int main (){Cls obj;Cout
System ("pause ");Return 0;}
The printed results are not necessarily set to 0.
The strange thing about the code is that the constructor calls another constructor of its own.
We know that when defining an
C ++ learning constructor and copy constructor, learning copy constructor
Extended Question 1: whether the const parameter is added to the copy constructor affects the copy constructor.
Most people on the internet can only explain this problem to the extent that "when you d
Constructor, custom constructor, and custom Constructor
//// Main. m # import
//// Iphone. h # import
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Error: Implicit super constructor People () is undefined for default constructor. Must define an explicit constructor, explicitconstructor
When a subclass inherits the parent class, if the parent class does not define a constructor with parameters, the subclass can inherit the default
Next, we will modify the animal class constructor and add two parameters, height and weight, to indicate the height and weight of the animals respectively. The code is shown in example 2-13.Example 2-13# Include Class animal{Public:Animal (INT height, int weight){Cout }~ Animal (){Cout }Void eat (){Cout }Void sleep (){Cout }Void breathe (){Cout }};Class fish: Public animal{Public:Fish (){Cout }~ Fish (){Cout }};Void main (){Fish FH;}
When we compile t
Class Object and call its constructor dopey. dopey: dopey (); Sneezy. sneezy: Sneezy (1024); bashful. bashful: bashful (); // The following is the user's code mumble = 2048 ;}
Conclusion: There are four situations that will lead to the synthesis of a default constructor "class with no life constructor. In other cases, the default
When a subclass inherits the parent class, if the parent class does not have a constructor that defines the parameter, the subclass can inherit the default constructor of the parent classWhen a constructed method with parameters is defined in the parent class, the subclass must explicitly call the parent class's constructor methodIf, at this point, the subclass a
How does a subclass copy constructor call a copy constructor of its parent class and a copy constructor call?Class base {Public:Base (int initialvalue = 0): x (initialvalue ){}Base (const base rhs): x (rhs. x ){}Private:Int x;};Class derived: public base {Public:Derived (int initialvalue): Base (initialvalue), y (initialvalue ){}Derived (const derived rhs) // i
reference types, null is assigned)
If we explicitly write any Constructor (whether input or not ),C # will not create the constructor without parameters for us anymore..
Constructors cannot be inherited. Abstract, virtual, new, sealed, and override cannot be added before the constructor.
Constructors are methods, so t
then synthesize a copy constructor for the class;
2 If a class does not have a copy constructor, but the class inherits from the base class containing the copy constructor, the compiler then synthesizes a copy constructor for the class;
3 If a class does not have a copy construc
Document directory
Shortest copy
Deep copy
References: Call Sequence of constructor and destructor in C ++1. participate in real parameters
Parameter: it is a parameter used in function declaration. It only indicates the parameter name and type. It is not an actual parameter and cannot be used.Real parameter: The parameter passed to the function at run time is the actual variable. The actual space is allocated and the value of the real parameter
When a user does not define a constructor for a class, the compiler does not have a default constructor for each class, and only synthesizes the default constructor when the compiler requires it. The compiler synthesizes the default constructors just to meet the compiler's needs, not to the programmer's needs (for example, the initialization of a member variable
other ways to simulate fictional functions.Simulating a virtual function requires that the calling constructor be specified when the object is created, and the standard method is to invoke the virtual member function. Unfortunately, C + + does not support fictional functions in syntax. To circumvent this limitation, some out-of-the-box methods can determine the
After reading the "inside c ++ object model", I will verify it by myself. I still remember the C ++ textbooks published by Tsinghua University Press in my sophomore year. It took me two weeks to finish reading them. At that time, I didn't have any object-oriented ideas, not to mention the project experience. I feel that the whole C ++ is to expand the struct of C, and add the dot polymorphism mechanism and generic programming. In fact, at that time, I was not very clear about the concepts of pol
In addition to creating objects, the constructor (constructor) does another useful thing-automatically sets the prototype object (prototype objects) for the new object created. The prototype object is stored in the Constructorfunction.prototype property.
For example, we rewrite the previous example, using the constructor to create the object "B" and "C", then th
Recently in the internal class, but was "why anonymous internal class or local internal class use method of local variables, local variables must be final type" troubled, when looking for information on the Internet, I found that class initialization completely do not understand, before the understanding is wrong! So looking back at the basic initialization, when looking at the initialization, it was found that "why only the first line of the constructor
parameter of the object automatically passed to the constructor when the object is declared.
Overload Constructor
Constructors and methods can be reloaded. The main purpose of the overload constructor is to provide more flexibility for object creation and meet different needs during object creation.
In the above example, if you only want to change the age, the
For a class with multiple constructors for a parameter, programmers have always used overlapping constructor patterns.public class Person {private string id;private string Name;private string address;public person (string id) {id = ID;} Public person (string name, string address) {super (); this.name = name;this.address = Address;} Public person (string ID, string name, string address) {id = Id;this.name = name;this.address = Address;}}The overlapping
1. constructor:
> Constructor is a special member function with the same name as the class. It is used to set an appropriate initial value for each member.
> The constructor cannot return values. The function name is the same as the class name.
> When the default constructor is used, the system automatically calls
an uninitialized object. The solution is to write an encapsulated function and place all references to static objects in the function call. The above example should be rewritten as follows.
Static myclass * static_object = 0;
Myclass *
Getstaticobject ()
{
If (! Static_object)
Static_object =
New myclass (87, 92 );
Return static_object;
}
Void bar ()
{
If (getstaticobject ()-> count ()> 15)
{
...
}
}
4. the constructor
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