vlsi textbook

slot specifications, etc., are determined by the North Bridge chip in the chipset. The types and number of expansion slots, the type and number of extension interfaces (such as USB 2.0/1.1, IEEE1394, serial port, and the VGA output interface of the notebook) are determined by the South Bridge of the chipset. Some chipsets also determine the display performance and audio playback performance of the computer system due to the inclusion of the 3D accelerated display (integrated display chip), AC

The reverse propagation algorithm is a powerful tool for partial derivative, which is widely used in training neural network. Reverse propagation effectively avoids the computation of a large number of repetitive partial derivatives, and calculates the previous delta by calculating the Delta (error) of the latter layer, similar to the forward calculation. The nature of reverse communication is the derivative of chain Here are a few learning links:https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/24801814 https:/

First, the introduction The advent of computers has made many of the previously tedious tasks much simpler, but there are a number of things that are easy to see in the eyes of people who need to come up with a common solution that is not simple, such as geometric problems. As a branch of computer science, computational geometry focuses on algorithms for solving geometric problems. In the field of modern engineering and mathematics, computational geometry is very important in the fields of graph

true, of course, in the efficiency of the more thanks, so it is often for the Java run super slow, super consumption The impression of resources, in fact, refers to the effectiveness of Virtual Machine. To change JVM performance, use a number of Technical acceleration, the most important of which is the JIT (Just in time) Compiler (and time translator, note: Do not mix with "instant"[realtime "and HotSpot adaptive Compiler dynamic Compilation technology. Java Chip is optimized for Java OOP, ex

can be used as a common telephone to connect to a public electrical discharge post. Dynamic image videophone Display image is active, the user can see the other side of the micro-smile or the image of speech. Because of the large amount of information contained in the image signal of video videophone, the bandwidth is not directly in the user line transmission, the original image signal needs to be digitized, into digital image signal, and then must use the frequency band compression technolog

In the development of mobile applications, the simulator (Simulator) and the emulator (emulator) are often used, and the similarities and differences between the simulator (Simulator) and the simulator (emulator) are summarized in this paper. First look at the encyclopedia explanation: simulator : Computer Simulation (SIM) is a method of simulating by computer. The simulator developed by computer software can be used for complex simulation tasks such as fault tree analysis and test

1.ARM Company The UK arm Company is a joint venture between Apple, Nokia, Acron, VLSI, and other companies. The company is authorized to sell chip design technology to some manufacturers. Therefore, the use of ARM technology intellectual property of the microprocessor, that is what we commonly call arm micro-device. 2. QualcommQualcomm's mobile processor platform is called Snapdragon, the Chinese name is Dragon. The Dragon Processor platform is a

no burns, no lag, low voltage operation, low power consumption and other advantages. The development of CMOS image sensor appeared in the early 1970s, early 90, with the development of VLSI manufacturing technology, CMOS image sensor has been developed rapidly. CMOS image sensor integrates photosensitive element array, image signal amplifier, signal reading circuit, analog-to-digital conversion circuit, Image signal processor and controller on a chip

article entitled the triangle processor and normal vector shader:a VLSI system for high performance graphics paper. Although the word "Deferred" was never used in the text, a key concept was introduced. Each pixel are shaded only once after depth resolution. The Deferred shading we know today, using G-buffer, was introduced by Saito and Takahashi in a 1990 paper, although they did not use the word "Deferred". The first video game to use deferred shad

Programming Fundamentals 0.007a ProgrammingTeaching materials: 1. "Little Scheme" 2. "How to Design program"0.007b Programming PrinciplesTeaching materials: 1. "The construction and interpretation of computer program design" English name "the Structure and interpretation of computer programming", referred to as "SICP" in the lake, called "Magic Book" 2. Concepts, Techniques, and Models of computer programming PS: If you read SICP do not do inside the exercise is simply throwaway, wasted. Recomm

memory location, hardware and operating system software together to translate virtual address into physical or actual address5. Status Code stat: it indicates the overall state of the program execution, indicating whether it is functioning correctly or that an exception has occurred.Second, Y86 directiveThe Y86 instruction set is basically a subset of the IA32 instruction set, including only four-byte integer operations, with less addressing and fewer operations.Refer to the 232 page of the

a person's previous worldview. Unfortunately, the Fourier analysis formula looks too complex, so many freshmen come up to the circle and abhor it. To be honest, such an interesting thing actually became a college killer course, and the people who had to be blamed for compiling the textbook were too serious. (Will you die if you write the textbook funny?) Are you going to die? So I've always wanted to write

person's previous worldview. Unfortunately, the Fourier analysis formula looks too complex, so many freshmen come up to the circle and abhor it. To be honest, such an interesting thing actually became a college killer course, and the people who had to be blamed for compiling the textbook were too serious. (Will you die if you write the textbook funny?) Are you going to die? So I've always wanted to write a

"Reprint" should allow the reader to understand the Fourier analysis without looking at any mathematical formula.Fourier analysis is not only a mathematical tool, but also a mode of thinking that can completely subvert a person's previous worldview. Unfortunately, the Fourier analysis formula looks too complex, so many freshmen come up to the circle and abhor it. To be honest, such an interesting thing actually became a college killer course, and the people who had to be blamed for compiling the

communication methods are internal memory mapping to complete.Is there a difference between thread synchronization/communication and process synchronization/communication?For this question, the textbook does not have a clear answer, the textbook is generally given in the process rather than the thread of synchronization, communication mode. But many of the internet's claims confuse the two. According to th

A pivot table is a method for analyzing data. It contains a powerful data pivot function in Excel. What is data pivoting? It may be easier to give an example. Assume there is a data table: Sales volume of books ---------------------------------------- Wang Excel teaching material 10 Xiao Li Excel teaching material 15 Wang Word teaching material 8 Xiao Li Excel teaching material 7 John Excel teaching material 9 Xiao Li Excel teaching material 2 Wang Word text