There are many ways to access the broadband network. At the same time, these methods also use different access technologies. Each new technology can solve the problem that the old technology cannot implement, here we will introduce the features and principles of these technologies.
Last step
Since June, China Telecom has opened a VPN service for major customers on the newly created CN2, marking the maturity of a new IP bearer network. This bearer network not only adopts the latest technologies
layer traffic must be used, that is, the stateful 4 ~ Layer-7 traffic.
Separate 4 ~ Layer-7 Traffic testing tools are available on the market, including IXIA IxLoad. One of these tools is to directly connect to the sending and receiving ports of the devices under test, there is no complex and real route table. In order to fully verify the performance of the routing device with the deep packet detection function, the route table and 4 ~ Layer-7 stateful traffic integration testing.The latest dev
suitable for small-scale network construction and is generally applicable to the internal network of the data center. The TRILL, SPB, FabricPath, VPLS, and other technologies for large-scale network expansion solve the shortcomings of the above technologies, but they have special requirements on the network, that is to say, all devices in the network must upgrade hardware and software to support such new technologies, resulting in an increase in depl
650) this.width=650; "src=" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/27/56/wKiom1Nx2b6wI8BpAALoUdZoJJQ877.jpg "title=" 5.13. JPG "alt=" wkiom1nx2b6wi8bpaaloudzojjq877.jpg "/>"What skills can I learn from this course?"Through this video you can learn all the configuration of the iOS XR system for the most important device of the Cisco SP CCIE Exam and help you pass SP CCIE certification successfully. This course covers how to build and use the iOS XR operating system to configure iOS for the management and
visibility into networked storage, including Ethernet SAN technologies (e.g. FCoE or AoE), that Typica Lly dominates bandwidth usage in the data center. Looking forward, there is a number of tunneling protocols being developed to connect virtual switches, Including:gre, MP LS, VPLS, VXLAN and NVGRE. As new protocols is deployed on the network they is easily monitored without any change to exiting SFlow agents ensuring End-to-end visibility across the
services, VoIP services, IPTV, CATV Video services and L2VPN services, effectively supporting broadcast and interactive vod/iptv/sdtv/ High-bandwidth services, such as HDTV, have access requirements and provide a good QoS and security guarantee. ZTE can also integrated services access network Msan and integrated services access Gateway MSAG and other products to provide customers with a full range of FTTx solutions.
The main features and advantages of ZTE's Xpon solution are as follows:
L ZXA
ensure high capacity, high performance and high speed IP bearer network development requirements. With the development of the latest route exchange technology, the traditional test content such as route table capacity test, exchange and forwarding capability test, and even oscillating test cannot meet the test requirements of high capacity, high performance, and function-rich route exchange technology. For example:
1) The combination of OSPF and LDP promotes the development of
requirements of high capacity, high performance, and rich functional routing and exchange equipment. For example:
(1) The combination of OSPF and LDP promotes the development of VPLS technology;
(2) The integration of ISIS + RSVP + BGP and other protocols promotes the rapid application of L3VPN technology;
(3) The combination of OSPF + LDP + PIM + BGP promotes the development and wide application of Multicast VPN technology;
(4) Ethernet, FR, ATM, PP
Two sets of juniper data cores to prevent loop occurrence by configuring Mc-lagI. BACKGROUNDThere are two sets of data core switches deployed in two different network rooms, the current state is a single-mode fiber three-layer network interconnection, but the business unit put forward a new network requirements, to build three network segments, gateway to enable the core switch in a-block room, C block room also to use these three network segments, fortunately in the same park, Can be deployed t
the expansion of L2 networks not only close to the boundaries of the data center, you also need to consider extending the data center area to the local backup center and remote disaster recovery center.
Generally, the connection between multiple data centers is connected through a route, which is a layer-3 network. To connect two L2 Networks connected through a three-tier network, you must implement "L2 over L3 ".
There are also many L2oL3 technologies, such as the traditional
visibility into networked storage, including Ethernet SAN technologies (e.g. FCoE or AoE), that Typica Lly dominates bandwidth usage in the data center. Looking forward, there is a number of tunneling protocols being developed to connect virtual switches, Including:gre, MP LS, VPLS, VXLAN and NVGRE. As new protocols is deployed on the network they is easily monitored without any change to exiting SFlow agents ensuring End-to-end visibility across the
ANGULAR2 Dependency injection contains too much content, one of the key points is the injector, and the injector is very difficult to understand, today we do not delve into the content of the injector, you can refer to the official documentation, we today to the level of the injector.That is, the container that gets the service for the component chooses which one is specific.Let's start with a background: There are 3 components appcomponent root components, detaillist components (log list compon
Brief introduction
The service provider is the center of the Laravel application launch. Your own application and the core services of Laravel are initiated by the service provider.
But what do we mean by start-up? Typically, this means registering, including bindings for registration services, event snooping, middleware, and routing. The service provider is the center of the application configuration.
If you open the config/app.php file, you will find the
Provider Interface service Provider interface is built on the windows Open Systems Architecture wosa (Windows open System architecture). is the system-oriented programming interface provided by the Winsock system components. The Winsock system component provides a standard API interface to the user application, and provides a standard SPI interface between the Winsock component and the Winsock service provider, such as the TCP/IP protocol stack. The various service
Socket 2 transmission SPI | transmission service provider (DLL) | required ----------------------------
The transmission service provider exists in the form of a DLL. It has only one entry function, namely wspstartup. The lpwsaprtocol_infow structure pointer determines the type of the service provider, the other 30 DTS provider functions are called in the form of an allocation table. When a network application calls the wsasocket/socket function to c
. Looking at China, we divide it into three zones. There are more than 0.1 billion users in mainland China. We want to compare China with other countries. The growth rate of the entire Southeast Asia region is very fast. Of course, the growth rate of China in Southeast Asia is far greater than that of other countries, and the growth rate is constantly increasing. To better explain this, let's take a look at this trend chart. China has become the world's largest DSL market. If we talk about the o
send the following HTTP header to the client:
After receiving the preceding HTTP header, the browser saves the unique SESSIONID in its own COOKIE (as long as the COOKIE is not disabled, this article does not discuss the case of disabling the COOKIE, for more information, see http://www.cnblogs.com/fish-li/archive/2011/07/31/2123191.html ). When the browser requests the server for access again, it will add the following identifier to the HTTP request header. We can see that this SESSIONID is th
at Will anytime, anywhere.
IfLbsWhen does it appear? It can be said that it was very early,01In, Mobile launched the location service based on mobile dream,03In, China Unicom launched the positioning star service. I have never tried any of these services. If you have any friends, you are welcome to express your comments. I personally think that the location service provided by the two major network providers should also be relatively far-fetched.
send the following HTTP header to the client:
After receiving the preceding HTTP header, the browser saves the unique SESSIONID in its own COOKIE (as long as the COOKIE is not disabled, this article does not discuss the case of disabling the COOKIE, for more information, see http://www.cnblogs.com/fish-li/archive/2011/07/31/2123191.html ). When the browser requests the server for access again, it will add the following identifier to the HTTP request header. We can see that this SESSIONID is th
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