There are many ways to access the broadband network. At the same time, these methods also use different access technologies. Each new technology can solve the problem that the old technology cannot implement, here we will introduce the features and principles of these technologies.
Last step
Since June, China Telecom has opened a VPN service for major customers on the newly created CN2, marking the maturity of a new IP bearer network. This bearer network not only adopts the latest technologies
1. Should I use MPLS (Multiprotocol label switching) VPN?
For many business network needs, the answer is absolutely certain. The transition to MPLS is well underway.
Take a look at this data. MPLS VPN has been gobbling up the market for frame Relay for years, according to data from market research firm Vertical Systems Group. In the next 18 months, the number o
At present, PE routers are widely used. They are one type of VPN routers. So I have studied the explanations and principles of PE routers and will share them with you here, I hope it will be useful to you. VPNVirtual Private Network (VPNVirtual Private Network) is a virtual Private Network based on public networks. It uses tunneling, encryption, and other technologies to provide users with a sense of direct connection to the Private LAN.
Introduction to MPLS
Absrtact: Firstly, this paper introduces the expansion of MPLS to optical network, secondly, this paper expounds the application of the traditional electric domain switching technology in the optical domain, and finally analyzes the all-optical Internet solution based on label switching: Multiprotocol wavelength label Switching (mplms), lobs switching based on label Optical burst switch, all optical label packet switching olps.
Key words: Multi-proto
-action exceed-action conform- action
Parameter description:
Input-apply an access rate policy to the accepted packets on the portal
Output-apply an access rate policy to the sent packets at the egress
The access-group option applies the access rate policy on the specified access Control List-usually used when the specified ip address and application are limited.
Rate-limit: Optional. This is the rate-limit access control policy.
Acl-index option, Access list number.
Bps average rate (bit
. Continue -- evaluates the next rate-limit command.
2. Drop to discard the package
3. Set-dscp-continue ----- sets the Differentiated Services Code Point (dscp) (0To 63) and evaluate the next rate-limit command.
4. Set-dscp-transmit------- sends the dscp and transmit the packet.
5. Set-MPLS-EXP-transmit--- sets the MPLS experimental bits (0 to 7) and sendsThe packet.
6. Set-prec-continue---- sets the IP pr
Source Address:Https://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/junos-security/junos-security10.2/junos-security-swconfig-mpls/topic-47253.htmlBody:This example shows us how to create an LSP in an IP network between routers using RSVP as the signaling protocol. (Translator Press: The so-called signaling protocol that I understand is used to distribute the label to determine which LSR is in which port to use which label's protocol. such as Cisco's Ldp,juniper
the optical switching structure is introduced. In addition, the fast search technology of Route tables, QoS Assurance, and MPLS network optimization are also being paid more and more attention to the introduction of optical switching in routers.
ASIC Technology
Because manufacturers need to reduce costs, ASIC technology has been widely used in routers. In a vro, to greatly increase the speed, the first thing you don't think of is ASIC. ASIC can be us
Currently, several new technologies that play a key role in improving the performance of routers mainly include the following: first, more and more functions are implemented in hardware mode, the improvement of CMOS integration technology enables many functions to be implemented on dedicated ic asic chips. The functions originally implemented by software can now be completed by faster hardware and lower costs, the system performance is greatly improved. Second, the distributed processing technol
Absrtact: Firstly, the three stages of MSTP technology development are outlined, then the paper introduces the key technologies of virtual cascade, general frame Regulation, link capacity adjustment mechanism and intelligent adaptation layer in the third generation MSTP technology, and introduces and compares the MPLS and RPR technology of the intelligent adaptation layer.
Key words: Metropolitan area Network, MSTP,
I. Introduction With the continuous improvement of modern management methods, people's sense of time efficiency has been constantly strengthened. In the past, only people were not heard of their communication methods, affecting interpersonal communication.Multi-Protocol Label Switching MPLS) combines the label-based Layer 2 technology with the layer-3 routing technology, and introduces a connection-oriented mechanism in a connectionless IP address, A
Today we will talk about the establishment of LSP in the MPLS network by the Belkin router. I believe many people do not quite understand what the MPLS network structure is. I will give you a brief introduction below.1. MPLS network structure 1. The so-called MPLS network is the basic unit of the label exchange router
As the network continues to expand, the volume of data traffic is growing, business increasingly complex, so that the existing network overwhelmed, people are increasingly unable to endure the best effort transmission mode.
On the other hand, Internet service provider ispinternet service Providers pay more attention to profit than ever before, the Internet urgently needs to expand on demand bandwidth consumption, fast and convenient route choice, Guaranteed quality of service qosquality of
In the previous compilation of MPLS into the Linux kernel, it is now necessary to install Iprouter, the installation process is as follows:1) Download two files of iproute2-2.6.39.tar.gz and Iproute2-v2.6.39-mpls.patch.Iproute2-2.6.39.tar.gz:http://pkgs.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/iproute/iproute2-2.6.39.tar.gz/8a3b6bc77c2ecf752284aa4a6fc630a6/ Iproute2-2.6.39.tar.gzIproute2-v2.6.39-mpls.patch:Http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/sourceforge/m/project/mp/
interconnection problem between manufacturers is solved, the softswitch classification or full-plane routing mode can be gradually introduced.
2.2 Traffic Network Design
Due to the adoption of the Fast IP forwarding technology, the soft-switch route organization is flat and connectionless. QoS and security should be considered in the design of the traffic network. Currently, the IP bearer network is mainly implemented using mpls vpn technology. To ac
ATM. Therefore, for telecom networks, ATM is ideal as a multi-service platform for a period of time. Even in the foreseeable future, at the edge of the network, ATM is still indispensable as a business collection point. For this reason, many ATM manufacturers are still trying to improve the performance and capacity of the ATM switch, so that it has a place in the next generation telecommunications network.
There are two ways to combine ATM and IP. The first is overlap between the two. Although
interconnection problem between manufacturers is solved, the softswitch classification or full-plane routing mode can be gradually introduced.
2.2 Traffic Network Design
Due to the adoption of the Fast IP forwarding technology, the soft-switch route organization is flat and connectionless. QoS and security should be considered in the design of the traffic network. Currently, the IP bearer network is mainly implemented using mpls vpn technology. To ac
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Introduce MPLS to the access layer
With the advancement of FTTx, on the one hand, the traditional leased line service is also faced with the dilemma of the ATM switch return. A large number of leased line services need to be accessed with high quality and quality. If a single access is built to carry this service, it will bring a huge burden to operators. On the other hand, the traditional DSLAM mode service configuration mainly uses VLAN configurat
At present, the development of Ethernet switches is very rapid. Here we analyze the development status of Ethernet switches. MPLS switches follow the trend of combining ATM and IP addresses. Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a tag exchange technique between Layer 2 and Layer 3. It is specially designed for IP addresses, the high-speed switching capability of the second layer can be combined with the f
Ethernet switches are still commonly used. So I studied the market development and future directions of Ethernet switches. I would like to share with you here, hoping to help you. MPLS switches follow the trend of combining ATM and IP addresses. Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a tag exchange technique between Layer 2 and Layer 3. It is specially designed for IP addresses, the high-speed switching ca
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