Brief introduction
The name of the TTY device is abbreviated from the previous telex, originally referred to as a physical or virtual terminal connected to a UNIX system
The core of the Linux TTY driver is immediately below the standard character device driver layer and provides a range of functions that are used as interfaces by terminal type devices
There are three types of TTY drivers: console, serial, and Pty
/proc/tty
Hardware vendors usually update the device's drivers regularly, to modify bugs in older drivers, improve driver compatibility, and so on, in general, newer drivers often mean better performance and more reliable stability, which is what many friends see when a vendor publishes a new driver The main reason for the system driver to be updated immediately within the
Notifies the driver when a frame is receivedin a network environment, when a device (network card) receives a data frame, it needs to notify the driver to process it. There are several notification mechanisms:Polling :The kernel keeps checking to see if the device has something to say. (More resource-intensive, but in some cases the best method)Interruption:when a particular event occurs, the device driver indicates that the device has a hardware interrupt on behalf of the kernel, and the kernel
Now when you install Windows Server 2003 for your server, or when you install XP for a workstation that uses SATA raid, you need to load the associated driver from the floppy drive, but many machines do not have a floppy drive. For a server, you can install it using the boot CD from the server, but the first logical disk for the disk display will be partitioned when installed.
In the past, most of the drivers for SCSI cards, RAID cards, SATA, or SAS
Starting with 2.6.13-RC3, the Linux kernel provides the ability to dynamically bind and Unbind devices and device drivers in user space. Prior to this, the insmod can only be bound and reconciled through the modprobe and rmmod, and this binding and bundling is for the driver and all devices. The new feature can set the connection between the driver and the individual device.Here, we take the NVMe SSD for PCI bus as an example, first execute LSPCI disp
Reprint! Adding drivers to the Android kernel is actually adding drivers to the Linux kernel. Mainly in two files add point information, one is the Kconfig file, and the other is a makefile file. For example, you add the driver of your code into the drivers directory under the XXX directory, then repair in the directory of Kconfig files and makefile files.Specifi
How do I practice writing drivers and developing BSP after I buy a development board? (Author: wogoyixikexie @ gliet)
How do I practice writing drivers and developing BSP after I buy a development board? (Author: wogoyixikexie @ gliet)
---------- A newcomer asked questions at the csdn Forum
Recently I want to buy a 2440 Development Board. To learn about embedded development of wince, I still have a few ques
car, why are they all crowded at the door?"A driver said that if he saw a suspicious person on the bus, he would shout out "Ask the passengers behind him to give a seat to the elderly or pregnant women" or "do not litter the passengers behind him ". If there are elderly people, pregnant women, or people who litter on the car, the passengers still feel quite normal. If there is no such situation, the passengers may still feel "this driver is faulty" when looking around ".In addition to these whi
Recently, I have been reading books and learning about Linux device drivers. I am getting started with the simplest character device drivers and can have a macro understanding of the driver framework and functions of various elements. The following is a detailed analysis of the device driver with the first character I have written. I will sort out some basic driver knowledge to deepen my impression. First,
1.1 In object-oriented programming, the device driver core layer and examples can define a base class for a class of similar things, and specific things can inherit the functions in this base class. If the implementation of a function of the inherited object is the same as that of the base class, it can directly inherit the functions of the base class. On the contrary, it can be overloaded. This object-oriented design method greatly improves the code reusable ability and is a good display of the
1. Get the kernel version
When the device driver needs to support different kernel versions at the same time, in the compilation phase, the kernel module needs to know the version of the currently used kernel source code to use the corresponding kernel API. In the 2.4 and 2.6 kernels, the source code header file Linux/version. H is defined as follows:
Linux_version_code: the binary representation of the kernel version. Each of the primary, slave, and revision versions corresponds to one byte;
Ke
: devices and drivers.
Devices includes all devices in the system that belong to the bus.
Drivers contains all drivers of the bus in the system.
Class: classifies devices in the system by function.
Devices: This Directory provides the device topology in the system.
Dev: View of the registered device nodes in this directory.
Kernel: Related Parameters in the kerne
/drivers/usb/storage/makefile## Makefile for the USB Mass Storage device drivers.## Christoph Hellwig # rewritten to use lists instead of if-statements.#Ccflags-y: =-idrivers/scsiobj-$ (config_usb_uas) + = UAS.Oobj-$ (config_usb_storage) + = USB-STORAGE.OTake a good look at the following price-related documents startUsb-storage-y: = scsiglue.o PROTOCOL.O transport.o usb.oUsb-storage-y + = INITIALIZERS.O sie
Scenario Description: In compiling the kernel source code, the following problems appear:CHK Include/linux/version.hCHK include/linux/utsrelease.hSYMLINK Include/asm-Include/asm-x86Call scripts/checksyscalls.shCHK include/linux/compile.hCC DRIVERS/GPIO/BT8XXGPIO.OCc1:warnings being treated as errorsDRIVERS/GPIO/BT8XXGPIO.C: In the function ' Bt8xxgpio_remove ':drivers/gpio/bt8xxgpio.c:246: Error: Ignore ret
embedded environment may have multiple RTC coresChip.The old RTC Drive is a simple character device driver that is adapted to the PC platform and should have a/DEV/RTC device file.Under the new RTC Subsystem Framework, the application accesses the RTC chip via the/DEV/RTC[0-N] device. These accesses areThe interface provided by the RTC-DEV.C provides indirect access to the RTC chip driver provided by the RTC-XXX.C. Common operations have read/set time operations,This each RTC chip must support
Linux-driven work and access is one of the highlights of Linux, and has been widely praised by the industry. The Linux system maps each driver into a single file. These files are called device files or drive files.To write a Linux driver:First step: Build Linux driver skeleton (load and unload Linux drivers)Step two: Register and unregister the device filesStep three: Specify driver-related informationFourth step: Specify the callback functionFifth st
First, we know that the driver is part of the kernel, so what role does the driver play in the kernel?The role of the device driver in the kernel: they are separate "black boxes" that enable a particular hardware to respond to a well-defined internal programming interface that completely hides the work details of the device. (Plainly, the driver does not have any implementation details that are invisible to the application in addition to providing a specific interface to the outside.) The action
Learning device driver Programming also has a period of time, also wrote a few drivers, so there are some new understanding and understanding of the device driver, summed up. Learning device-driven programming has also been a while, and several drivers have been written. So there are some new understanding and understanding of the device driver, summarize.★ What is a driverWhen I first started learning abou
Learning device driver Programming also has a period of time, also wrote a few drivers, so there are some new understanding and understanding of the device driver, summed up. Learning device driver Programming also has a period of time, also wrote a few drivers, so there are some new understanding and understanding of the device driver, summed up.★ What is a driverWhen I first started learning about device
up
Linux device driver Development related content:
Armlinux working mode.SVC (Management) mode, USR mode;usr mode switches to svc mode. switching through software interrupts;When the code is running in USR mode, the software corresponds to the user space;When the code is running in SVC mode, the software runs in the kernel space.
User space and kernel space:User space:Included software: application (software), C library, its own encapsulation of the production of dynamic libraryCPU mode of ope
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