pci driver structures: the new style Driver (that is, the pci layer is used for a large number of device detection)Working and supports hot swapping) and old-style drivers (that is, the driver itself detects the device ). Unless you have a good reason, do not use the old style to write the driver. When the driver finds the driver, perform the following steps:Enable DeviceAccess device configuration spaceDetect Device resources (such as base address a
Create a new directory named usbip in "$ (KERNELSOURCE)/drivers/usb/" directory, copy all driver files into that directory. The directory file list below:| USB IP| ---- Stub. h| ---- Stub_tx.c| ---- Stub_rx.c| ---- Stub_dev.c| ---- Stub_main.c| ---- Usbip_common.h| ---- Usbip_common.c| ---- Usbip_event.c| ---- Vhci. h| ---- Vhci_hcd.c| ---- Vhci_rx.c| ---- Vhci_tx.c| ---- Vhci_sysfs.c
Create a Kconfig file in "usbip" directory with contents below:##
Note: a good article on understanding PCI devices and PCI drivers
To understand the Linux PCI device driver, first understand that the so-called Linux PCI device driver actually includes the Linux PCI device driver and the device driver. I do not know whether the reader understands this sentence. I think this sentence is very important. For drivers like PCI and USB, we must understand this concept, in order
How to make the system do not load certain hardware drivers, such as sound card drivers (I am a server)Is there any other elegant way to re-compile the kernel?Debian:/sys/devices # lsmodModule size usedNls_utf8 1760 1CIFS 208948 1Nls_base 6820 2 nls_utf8, CIFSNFSD 186928 1Lock 54568 1 nfsdNfs_acl 2912 1 nfsdAuth_rpcgss 33952 1 nfsdSunRPC 162528 4 NFSD, lockd, nfs_acl, auth_rpcgssExportfs 3936 1 nfsdIPv6 235
The learning of Linux device drivers is a huge project. Readers must first master the following basics.1. writing Linux device drivers requires engineers to have a good hardware foundation, understand the reading and writing methods of SRAM, Flash, SDRAM, disks, and interfaces of UART, I2C, USB, and other devices, the principle of polling, interruption, DMA, the working mode of the PCI bus, and the memory m
Step 2: Create the int init_test (void) function)
Register the device here:
Result = register_chrdev (254, "test", test_fops );
(2) set test. copy c to the/uclinux/linux/drivers/char directory, and mem in the/uclinux/linux/drivers/char directory. in c, add the following code to the int chr_dev_init () function:
# Ifdef CONFIG_TESTDRIVE
Init_test ();
# Endif
Recently looking at the driving model, is the more confused, the previous contact is more than a few character drivers, the character-driven framework has a certain understanding. Later, because I want to realize the creation of the device file in the drive, and understand again, the Sysfs file system and the Udev equipment file system inevitably involve the driving model. However, it was found that the driving model had nothing to do with the previou
Since Uber began its global foray into the world in 2012, it has now entered the global market of 56 countries and regions, serving more than 270 cities worldwide, while Uber has valued as much as $41.2 billion."Uber is currently open to the Chinese cities": Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Chongqing, Wuhan, Qingdao, Nanjing, Suzhou, Changsha, Ningbo, Xian, Foshan, Jinan, Yantai and Xiamen.The world's leading driver-side technology platform, intelligent screeni
Relationship between Linux Device Drivers and the entire hardware System 1. device classification and features the hardware of a computer system consists of CPU, memory, and peripherals. With the development of the IC (Integratedcircuit) manufacturing process, the current chip integration is getting higher and higher, often integrated into the CPU memory and... relationship between Linux Device Drivers and
the device here:
Result = register_chrdev (254, "test", test_fops );
(2) set test. copy c to the/uclinux/linux/drivers/char directory, and mem in the/uclinux/linux/drivers/char directory. in c, add the following code to the int chr_dev_init () function:
# Ifdef CONFIG_TESTDRIVE
Init_test ();
# Endif
(3) add the following code to Makefile in the/uclinux/linux/
I. INPUT SUBSYSTEM architectureThe input subsystem is drivers by the drive layer , inputs the subsystem core input core, event processing layer events handler composition. An input event that is sent to the system via the input device such as mouse movement, keyboard keys press inferior via device driver->input core (handler->event function)->event handler->user space to the application by reaching the user space in the order. An output event that is
Using a connection pool for the data source may cause role-based security damage. The support for trusted connections and trusted contexts on the IBMInformix server allows flexible reuse of connections, granting controlled permissions to the middle layer, and enhancing user responsibility in layer-3 applications without compromising database security, all of these improve the system performance.
Using a connection pool for the data source may cause role-based security damage. Support for trusted
Notebook model
Mechanical Revolution (Mechrevo) deep sea Titan X6ti-s (black gold) 15.6 inch
CPU model
I5-7300hq
Memory
8G
HDD capacity
128SSD+1T Mechanical HDD
Graphics
GeForce GTX 1050
Memory capacity
4G
How do I buy a laptop for Linux?Installing Linux drivers on notebooks is mainly on the GPU and Nic. The network card chooses Intel or Broadc
formats :
_io (magic number, radix);
_ior (magic number, cardinality, variable type)
_iow (magic number, cardinality, variable type)
_IOWR (magic number, cardinality, variable type)
Magic number (magic number)The magic number range is 0~255. Typically, the English characters "a" ~ "Z" or "a" ~ "Z" are represented. The device driver obtains the magic number from the command passed in, and then compares it to the number of demons it handles, and if the same is handled, t
following formats :
_io (magic number, radix);
_ior (magic number, cardinality, variable type)
_iow (magic number, cardinality, variable type)
_IOWR (magic number, cardinality, variable type)
Magic Numbers (magic number)The magic number range is 0~255. Typically, the English characters "a" ~ "Z" or "a" ~ "Z" are represented. The device driver obtains the magic number from the command passed in, and then compares it to the number of demons it handles, and if the same is
Sndrv_dev_jack ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1009)
#define Sndrv_dev_lowlevel ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x2000)
In general, we are more concerned with both the PCM and control devices.Three. Driver-driven code file structureIn the Linux2.6 code tree, the ALSA code file structure is as follows:Sound/core/oss/seq/ioctl32/include/drivers/i2c/synth/emux/pci/(Cards)/isa/(Cards)/arm/ppc/sparc/usb/pcmcia/(cards)/oss/soc/codecs
Core This direc
holds the processor context snapshot before the processor enters the interrupt code
The interrupt processing routine should return a value that indicates whether an interrupt was actually handled, and if the processing routine finds that its device does need to be processed, it should return irq_handled, otherwise the return value should be Irq_none
Enable and disable interrupts
sometimes device drivers must bloc
Using asynchronous notifications in device drivers can make access to the device accessible to the application by the driver when it is accessible. Therefore, applications that use nonblocking I/O do not need to poll the device for access, and blocking access can be superseded by asynchronous notifications like "break". Asynchronous notifications are similar to the concept of "interrupts" on hardware, and the more accurate term is "signal-driven async
1.1 Linux device driver classification
Linux device drivers occupy a large proportion of the Linux kernel source code, and the length of the source code is increasing, mainly the increase of the driver. During the continuous upgrade of Linux kernel, the structure of driver is still relatively stable. In the 2.0.xx to 2.2.xx changes, the driver's writing has made some changes, but from 2.0.xx Drive to 2.2.xx porting only a small amount of work. The de
This example is for Android up-Reading Exploration (vol. 1): The Demo sample program included with the HAL and Driver Development book. are now pasted out for inspection.Terminal operations, commands that may be used:Insmond Word_count.kolsmod | grep Word_count to see if the driver was successfully installed Rmmod WORD_COUNTDMESG | grep word_cout | Tail-n 2 View log information with Linux driver output Cat/var/log/syslong | grep Word_count | Tail-n 2modinfo Word_count.ko View driver informationD
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