A simple process for writing drivers in linux-general Linux technology-Linux programming and kernel information. For details, refer to the following section. This is the driver of the keys on the 2410 board. I mark the order of the Code (1, 2, 3...) and the description in the code. Simple Program
It's just an entry, an
can be used to initialize or reboot the system.
行的通的安装方法:sudo apt-get install linux-headers-generic build-essential gitgit clone https://github.com/lvmxh/mt7601cd mt7601/srcmakesudo make installsudo mkdir -p /etc/Wireless/RT2870STA/sudo cp RT2870STA.dat /etc/Wireless/RT2870STA/sudo modprobe mt7601UstaYour Wireless should now is working.You are compiled the driver for your, kernel version only. When Update Manager installs a later
question: I want to know what modules are built into the kernel in the Linux system and what parameters each module has. Is there a way to get a list of built-in modules and device drivers, along with their detailed information?
The modern Linux kernel is growing rapidly over time to support a large number of hardware, file systems, and network functions. During
When writing drivers, it is generally necessary to add node information to the device tree, which provides a way to add device information directly to the drive.The drive template for I²c is as follows#include The SPI driver template is as follows#include The SPI and IIC drivers under Linux are not programmed to add device information on the device tree
encounter is part-time, and take her to the non-inflow of the guest house,It is advisable to first falsify the name, birthday and occupation information,So that JJ rounds can be disguised as lovers.Similarly, if the actual physical block device driver is to be implemented,It is probably not so random to return the physical structure of the device.For block device drivers, we now need to focus on the struct block_device_operations simp_blkdev_fops str
http://blog.csdn.net/yuesichiu/article/details/8286469The interruption of the device interrupts the normal scheduling and operation of processes in the kernel, and the system's quest for higher throughput is bound to require that the interrupt service program be as concise as possible. However, this good desire often does not coincide with reality.in most real systems, when interrupts arrive, the work to be done is often not short, and it may take a lot of time to process. to find a balance b
Misc Device driver. Also known as hybrid device driver.Misc Device driver shares a device driver number misc_major. It is defined in Include\linux\major.h: #define MISC_MAJOR the structure of the miscdevice is as follows, itDefined in Include\linux\miscdevice.h:struct Miscdevice {int minor;const char *name;const struct File_operations *fops;struct List_head list;struct device *parent;struct device *this_dev
in the queue, and returns null if none. Do not delete this request after processing struct Sbull_dev *dev = Req->rq_disk->private_data ; if (! blk_fs_request (req)) {//Determine if a file system request is not a block device request PRINTK (kern_notice "Skip non-fs request.\ n "); end_request (req, 0); continue; } The//sbull_transfer () function is a real processing block device request function Sbull_transfer (d EV, Req->sector, req->current_nr_sectors, req->buffer, Rq_data_dir (req)); en
In the fourth chapter of the book "Linux device Drivers", we specialize in the debugging technology in driver development.PRINTK is just one of the techniques that requires PRINTK to print messages and write to files on disk, which slows down the entire code execution speed.There are also debugging techniques, and the effect on Code execution speed is smaller than prink.In this, we can have the driver creat
);
Read-copy-update
Read-copy-update (RCU) is also an advanced mutex mechanism.
Rarely used in drivers
Http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/rclock/intro/rclock_intro.html
Optimized for situations where reads are frequent and rarely written
The protected resource should be accessed through a pointer
When the data structure needs to be modified, the write thread replicates first,
Skb_release_data function has 0xc4 so large, and oops occurs at 0x74 place. So let's take a look at where the Skb_release_data starts:#grep Skb_release_data./system.mapC0282AF4 T Skb_release_dataSo we know that when the system error occurs, the program pointer is c0282af4+0x74=c0282b68(2) Then use GDB to view the GDB./vmlinux (executed under the Linux directory) and enter debug mode.gdb$ b *0xc0282b68Breakpoint 1 at 0xc0282b68:file NET/CORE/SKBUFF.C,
# Platform DriverAll device drivers in Linux must be registered to the system platform. This operation is completed by a set of functions defined in platform_device.h. Let's take a look at the struct platform_driver:View plaincopy to clipboardprint? Struct platform_driver {Int (* probe) (struct platform_device *);Int (* remove) (struct platform_device *);Void (* shutdown) (struct platform_device *);Int (* s
-safe version: Unsigned int read_seqbegin_irqsave (seqlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags); int Read_seqretry_irqrestore (seqlock_t *lock,unsigned int seq, unsigned long flags);The writer must obtain a mutex when entering a critical section protected by Seqlock: void Write_seqlock (seqlock_t *lock); void Write_sequnlock (seqlock_t *lock);Since write locks are implemented using spin locks, spin locks control write access, so common variants of the spin lock can be used: void Write_seqlock_irqsave (
This procedure uses the dynamic mapping method to control the LED, the hardware platform is the ok6410 of the Flying LingLed.h: Defining control commands#ifndef _led_h#define _led_h#define led_magic ' M ' #define LED_ON _io (led_magic, 0) #define Led_off _io (LED _magic, 1) #endif Driver LED.C#include Application Led_app.c#include Compile the program, use the command Mknod/dev/leddev C 252 0 To create the device node, the main device number through the Cat/proc/devicesRunning the application
1, the concept and role of asynchronous notification
Impact: Blocking-The application does not need to poll the device for access
Non-blocking--notification of interrupts
That is, initiated by the driver, actively notifies the application
2. Linux Asynchronous Notification programming
2.1 Linux Signal
Role: In Linux systems, asynchronous notifications use signals
In addition to the ability to read and write devices, most drivers also need the ability to control hardware.
1. In user space, useIOCTL system calls to control devicesThe prototype is as follows:
Int IOCTL (int fd, unsigned long cmd ,...); /* FD: file descriptor cmd: Control Command...: optional parameter: insert * argp. The specific content depends on CMD */
The user program only uses the command code to tell the driver what it wants to do.How to e
The method structure of the device file registration in the Linxu driver is also the body that provides the operation interface to the user layer, my version is 3.1.10Writing is not easy, reprint need to indicate the source: http://blog.csdn.net/jscese/article/details/43408625The prototype is defined in the kernel source/include/linux/fs.h:struct File_operations {struct module *owner; The first file_operations member is not an operation at all; It is
How to pass parameters to a module, Linux kernel provides a simple framework.1. Module_param (name, type, perm);Name is both the parameter name that the user sees and the variable that accepts the parameter within the module;Type represents the data type of the parameter, which is one of the following: Byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong, CHARP, BOOL, invbool;PERM Specifies the access rights for the corresponding file in the SYSFS. Access righ
Environment: [Linux][ubuntu][14.04.3lts]1. NVIDIA official website Download Graphics driver (is a. Run file)2. It seems that Ubuntu installs nouveau as a driver by default, so turn off nouveau and turn it off in the following way:Create a new/etc/modprobe.d/disable-nouveau.conf (in fact the name is random, because all the. conf files under this directory will load on boot)Additional blacklist nouveau options nouveau modeset=03. The installation proces
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