Facebook: an innovative data center network topology
Facebook aerial bird chart in the data center of alitabane artuna
Facebook's data center receives billions of user requests every day. As the company continues to add members and introduces new features, the number of requests continues to increase. This is basically a good thing for Facebook, but it is a challenge for Facebook's network staff. For example, the
In the proc_usb_info.txt file of the Linux docprogram:
Lines starting with T = topology (etc.) In/proc/bus/USB/devices can analyze the topology.
Topology info:
T: Bus = dd lev= dd prnt = DD Port = dd CNT = dd Dev # = ddd spd = DDD mxch = dd| ||__ Maxchildren| ||__ Device speed in Mbps| |__ Devicenumber| __Count of devices at this level| |__ Connector/port on
Batch topology processing of point, line, and surface data in ArcGIS
1. Automatic line connection
There are two situations:
A: If the line is interrupted automatically, that is, there is no interval. On the surface, it is a connected line (actually two lines ), you can use the datamanagement tools-generalization-Dissolve tool in arctoolbox for integration. You can set reference fields for integration. Fields with consistent names are automatically
Easily draw a topology diagram with PHP call Graphviz
Graphviz is an ancient painting topology of the tool, very powerful, in accordance with the format you define in the text file into a topology map, many large companies are using Graphviz to draw topology diagram, its main function is to use the program to generate
In the network topology diagram, it is often necessary to use the automatic layout of the function, in the hierarchical relationship of big data, by hand a place is not too realistic, the workload is quite large, then there is the concept of automatic layout, to liberate the layout of the hands, so that the network topology map can lay out a beautiful pattern, Of course, in some complex layout, the light ha
This article introduces, the networking part of Elasticsearch. We look at the network topology of an Elasticsearch cluster, which connections is established between which nodes and how The different Java clients works. Finally, we look a bit closer on the communication channels between the nodes.Node topologyElasticsearch nodes in a cluster form what's known as a full mesh topology, which means this each El
Introduction to Topology Sorting
Topological ordering (topological order) is to order a directed graph (acyclic graph short dag) and then to obtain an ordered linear sequence.
In this way, it may be more abstract to understand. The following is illustrated by a simple example!
For example, a project consists of a, B, C, D four sub sections to complete, and a depends on B and d,c dependent on D. Now make a plan that writes out the order of execution
AOV Network and topology sequencing ㈠aov Network Concept in a direction graph, if a vertex is used to represent an activity, there is a direction to indicate the activity order, which is called the graph as the vertex of the active network, referred to as AoV net. In the AOV network, if there is a forward path from vertex i to Vertex J, the vertex i is the precursor of the vertex J, or the vertex J is the successor of vertex I. If
is the e
Although topological sorting is a kind of sorting, it has different meanings from the sort or qsort that is commonly used. Topology Sorting is applicable to Directed Acyclic graphs (dags) that do not apply to Directed Graphs with loops.
[Graph Theory] breadth-first search and deep-first search refer to BFS and DFS. topological sorting is an application of DFS.
A directed acyclic graph shows the sequence of events. Such as clothing and soldiers queuing
Topology Discovery Network layers:
1. Network Layer
Main findings: routers, subnets and their connection relationships
2. Data Link Layer
Main findings: switches, bridges and their connection relationships
MiB library Standard
RFC-1213 defined by MIB-II
RFC-1493-defined bridge-MIB (primarily for switches and bridges)
The router information stored in the MIB-II can be used to find the layer-3 device;
The second-layer device can use the add
2-dimensional topology-based accessibility Query1. Basic Concepts
In a directed acyclic graph, r (u, v) indicates whether there is a path between u and v. When there is a path between u and v, r (u, v) returns true, that is, u to v is reachable; otherwise, false is returned, that is, not reachable.
Any directed graph can be converted to a directed acyclic graph. For detailed conversion methods, see (http://blog.csdn.net/woniu317/article/details/236583
custom implementation can be released in the resource occupied here.3, bind (String topologyid,int port): establishes the server-side connection.4. Connect (String stormid,string host,int Port): Establish a client connection.Iconnect defines the interface that sends and receives data on the Icontext.1, recv (int flag): Receive message.2, send(int taskid,byte[] payload): Send message. 3, Close (): Call when the connection is closed, release the associated resources.Topology principle FinishingFr
So far, the basic mechanisms and features of r I P have been discussed in a rather static manner. However, by examining how these mechanisms interact with each other to adapt to network topology changes, we can gain a deeper understanding of the r I P mechanisms.
ConvergenceThe most important result of the topological change in the r I P network is that it changes the adjacent node set. This change also leads to different results for the next distance
(' degree ', degree * 2);} In the code, we cache the domain radius of the nodes, stacking them from the bottom up to the top layer. Next we verify its correctness:OK, that's it,2D topology above the layout is done, then the next to deploy a 3D topology ~3. Add z-axis coordinates to render the tree structure under 3D3D topology The above layout is nothing more th
(' degree ', degree * 2);} In the code, we cache the domain radius of the nodes, stacking them from the bottom up to the top layer. Next we verify its correctness:OK, that's it,2D topology above the layout is done, then the next to deploy a 3D topology ~3. Add z-axis coordinates to render the tree structure under 3D3D topology The above layout is nothing more th
1, Ryu controller change monitoring portThe ofproto_common.py below the Ryu/ryu/ofprotoThe following changes are made. Thank you @ BEIJING-Otaku @ Lone Shrimp2, mininet in custom self-built topology and connect to the specified controller command interpretationAssuming that you want a simple self-built topology on mininet, it is possible to build it under Mininet/custom. The final name of the. py file willT
functions can be performed in a secure interface and can be managed remotely from any location.
Features of Cisco Fabric Manager
• Java application for embedded switches-integrates switches and network management into one of the performance tuning tools that are supplied with each Cisco MDS 9000 series switch.
• Matrix visualization-Performs centralized automatic recognition and displays the storage network topology, connectivity, and regional/vir
First, what is the topology map in Slam.Topology maps are made up of nodes and edges.The following figure:So how do you generate this topology map?The main purpose of this paper is to generate a simple topological map and display it in G2o_viewer. 1. Generation of topological maps 1.1 Installing G2o_viewer
Refer to my previous blog posthttp://blog.csdn.net/ktigerhero3/article/details/75457432 1.2 Generating
Creation and configuration of the ODI studio topology (Oracle) I. Conceptual interpretationTopology Manager is primarily used to manage the following 5 categories of tasks and store the information in the master repository for shared use by all modules.Physical Architecture:
Define various technologies and their data servers, physical architectures, and physical proxies. Data server blind can build multiple physical scenarios, and the essence
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