on it .)Metrics
There are many indicators for judging whether an encryption algorithm is good or bad. Besides implementation details, there are at least two indicators worth understanding:1. avalanche effectThe so-called avalanche effect means that even if the plaintext and key only change by 1 bit, the ciphertext generated will be greatly changed. This obviously helps to resist various differential analys
Melancholy
Melancholy, please do not blame me,I sharpen my goose brush to praise you,I lowered my head to tenggai,Sit on the tree Pier as a hermit and sing to you.You often see me, and there were many times yesterday,Sitting in the hot sunshine of the morning:The Condor sent a greedy cry to the valley,It dreamed of the rotten corpse on the dead pile.
You have made a mistake, even though IRest on my block, like a mummy!You don't see my eyes, it's still full of joy,In turn, proud and proud.Altho
result must be a big traffic jam. (5 lanes suddenly become 4 lanes of feeling)In the same vein, within a single second, the 20*500 available connection process is in full workload, but there are still 10,000 new requests, no connection process available, the system falls into an abnormal state is also expected within.In fact, in the normal non-high concurrency of the business scenario, there is a similar situation, a business request interface problems, response time is very slow, the entire We
business of the concurrency and QPS.5) Answer the first two questions Required machines = Peak qps/single-machine limit QPSWell, the above has got the peak QPS is 5000, the single-machine limit QPS is 1000, the online deployment of 3 servers:
Can the server withstand it? ---peak 5000, stand-alone 1000, 3 units on line, can't carry
How many machines do I need to add if I can't carry it? 2 additional units, 1 units in advance, to 3 sets of insurance
3 SummaryIt is important t
create an "avalanche" situation, the C node due to bear the B-node data, so the C node load will be high, C node is easy to go down, so in turn, so that the entire cluster is hung.To this end, the concept of "virtual node" is introduced: that is, there are many "virtual nodes" in this ring, the storage of data is to find a virtual node in the clockwise direction of the ring, each virtual node will be associated to a real node , as used:The figure of
specifications are mainly table structure, field naming, redundancy design, sub-database sub-table, naming conventions, annotations and the likeDatabase optimization is complex, there are index optimization, index usage scenarios, index invalidation scenarios, index creation note points, index types, and if the data structure is good, you will be asked to say B + Tree related operations. Slow log query analysis, sub-database sub-table.Index may be alone to ask, there is a lot of content, it is
memory consumption problem with the HTTP layer Go program. Because the HTTP layer is primarily used to maintain the user's access requests, the data in each request consumes a certain amount of memory, and when a large number of users access it, the memory usage is increased. When memory consumption reaches a certain level (50%), the GC mechanism in GO is getting slower, but there will still be a large number of users to access, resulting in an "avalanche
describes the approximate role of the cache.The cache is mainly for the infrequently changed and access to a large amount of data, the DB database can be understood as data only cured or only to read the data often changed, I did not draw set operation, is to deliberately explain that the existence of the cache can be used as a temporary database, We can synchronize the cache and the data in the database by the way of timed tasks, and the benefit is that we can transfer the pressure of the data
cascaded by a, B, C, and D.
When you implement the MD5 algorithm as I said above, you can use the following information to make a simple test of your program to see if there are errors in the program.
MD5 ("") = d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e
MD5 ("a") = 0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661
MD5 ("abc") = 900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72
MD5 ("message digest") = F96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0
MD5 ("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz") = c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b
MD5 ("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
This document describes the IPSec configuration between the router and the Cisco firewall. The traffic between the headquarters and the branch office uses the private IP address, when the branch's local area network user accesses the Internet, needs to carry on the address conversion.
Network topology
Configuration
Define the traffic to the router:
Access-list IPSec permit IP 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.2.2.0 255.255.255.0
!---traffic to the router does not address conversion
Access-list Nonat Per
The fusing mechanism in the spring Cloud microservices architecture is an essential function point. Let's look at what a fuse is and how it is produced.first, the cause of the fuse generation
Avalanche effect: A process by which a service provider's unavailability results in the unavailability of the services caller and will not be available for gradual amplification.For example, we go to a service, found that the service collapsed, and then we have b
, both the monitoring and the transaction are automatically purged. Of course the Exec,discard,unwatch command clears all the monitoring in the connection.Cache Avalanche, cache traversal, cache concurrency, cache warming, cache algorithmCache avalanche: Either the data is not loaded into the cache, or the cache is invalidated at the same time, causing all requests to look up the database, causing the datab
: Add a key replace update set If one does not exist add if existing then update delete Delete a key get Gets the value of a specified key prepend append stats in front of a value to view the memcache status flush_all emptying all the memcache insideMemcache distributed: Memcache is a high performance, open source, distributed cache system. Due to the limited capacity of a single memcache service, multiple memcache can be used to complete the service at this
:
4.1.2 disk I/O
Microservice operations on disk I/O are mainly divided into synchronous file operations and asynchronous file operations,
In the Surging project, you need to obtain the route information from the Registration Center and cache it to the local machine. By creating a proxy, select the Router for the Server Load balancer algorithm, route information is cached and updated by heartbeat detection.
4.1.3 database operations
In general, file I/O, network access, and even synchronous comm
the expiration time, reload after time-out, and also cause data inconsistency in a short time, such as modifying the data, synchronizing the cache in real time, and causing large system overhead problems, which need to weigh
Cache availability
When the cache large area fails or the cache service crashes, it will cause sudden high concurrent access to the backend database, which may cause the database server to be down and cause avalanche
Encrypted Cast-128AlgorithmAnd mypassword cracking
Author: three cents a piece
1. Overview of Cast-128 encryption algorithms
The cast-128 encryption algorithm is a des-like replacement network (SPNs) encryption system, it has good resistance to differential password analysis, linear password analysis, and password-related analysis. This encryption also has several other ideal features, including avalanche, strict
Sha isData EncryptionAlgorithmThis algorithm has been developed and improved by encryption experts over the years and has become one of the most secure and widely used Hash algorithms. The idea of this algorithm is to receive a piece of plain text, and then convert it into a section (usually smaller) ciphertext in an irreversible way, it can also be understood as a string of input codes (called pre- ing or information ), and convert them into output sequences with a short length and fixed digits
TVs Tube devices can be divided into unipolar and bipolar by polarity, i.e. unidirectional TVs and two-way TVs tubes.One-way TVs tube protection devices can only protect positive or negative pulses, while the bidirectional TVs tube protection device is connected to a protected line, one end of the ground, whether from the reverse or from the positive ESD pulse is released, more effectively protect the IC.The forward characteristic of unidirectional TVs is the same as that of ordinary zener dio
In the PHP development work very much uses the time-out processing to the time-out situation, I say several scenes:
1. Get data asynchronously if a backend data source gets unsuccessful then skips without affecting the entire page presentation
2. To ensure that the Web server does not have access to other pages due to poor performance of the page processing, some page operations are set
3. For some upload or uncertain processing time, you need to set the entire process to unlimited time, or any
equipment racks is pigtails. Pigtails have a diameter of about 4mm, and both ends are equipped with standard connectors.The interface connecting optical fiber or optical fiber is called optical port, and the interface connecting the optical fiber is called electrical port.Optical Transceiver: generally composed of optical receivers, optical transmitters, and electrical terminals. There are also internal alarm modules (when the device is faulty) and official telephones (when the switch is not us
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