How to disguise and escape anti-crawler programs in python web crawler
Sometimes, the crawler code we have written is still running well, And suddenly an error is reported.
The error message is as follows:
Http 800 Internal internet error
This is because your object website has configured anti-
Recently, I have been collecting and reading some in-depth news and interesting texts and comments on the Internet for the purposes of public accounts, and have chosen several excellent articles to publish them. However, I feel that it is really annoying to read an article. I want to find a simple solution to see if I can automatically collect online data and then use the unified filtering method. Unfortunately, I recently prepared to learn about web
called the document node or root nodeTo make a simple XML file:(3) XPath uses a path expression to select a node in an XML document: Common path expressions are as follows:NodeName: Selects all child nodes of this node/: Select from root node: Selects nodes in the document from the current node of the matching selection, regardless of their location.: Select the current node.. : Selects the parent node of the current node@: Select Properties*: Matches any element node@*: Matches any attribute n
when we visited the site, we found that some of the page IDs were numbered sequentially, and we could crawl the content using ID traversal. But the limitation is that some ID numbers are around 10 digits, so the crawl efficiency will be very low and low! Import itertools from common import download def iteration (): Max_errors = 5 # Maximu M number of consecutive download errors allowed Num_errors = 0 # Current number of consecutive download errors For page in Itertools.count (1):
Android, with ToString ()//String Contentstr = Contentele.text (
);
Elements images = Contentele.getelementsbytag ("img");
string[] Imageurls = new string[images.size ()];
for (int i = 0; i
Output information
Articleitem [index=7928,
imageurls=[/uploads/image/20160114/20160114225911_34428.png],
title= Electric Courtyard 2014 development " Let the flower of Bloom the Winter campus "educational activities,
publishdate=2016-01-14,
source= sources: Movie news Network,
readtime
Project content:
A web crawler in the Encyclopedia of embarrassing things written in Python.
How to use:
Create a new bug.py file, and then copy the code into it, and then double-click to run it.
Program function:
Browse the embarrassing encyclopedia in the command prompt line.
Principle Explanation:
First, take a look at the home page of the embarrassing encyclopedia: HTTP://WWW.QIUSHIBAIKE.COM/HOT/
Research Target website background 1 Check robotstxt 2 Check site Map 3 estimate site size 4 Identify site All Technology 5 Find site owner first web crawler 1 download Web page retry Download Settings user Agent User_agent 2 crawl site Map 3 Calendar database ID for each page 4 Tracking Web links Advanced function res
Python web crawler for beginners (2) and python Crawler
Disclaimer: the content and Code involved in this article are limited to personal learning and cannot be used for commercial purposes by anyone. Reprinted Please attach this article address
This article Python beginners web cr
the URL The open () request automatically uses the proxy ip# request dai_li_ip () #执行代理IP函数yh_dl () #执行用户代理池函数gjci = ' dress ' zh_gjci = GJC = Urllib.request.quote (GJCI) #将关键词转码成浏览器认识的字符, the default Web site cannot be a Chinese URL = "https://s.taobao.com/search?q=%ss=0"% (ZH_GJCI) # Print (URL) data = Urllib.request.urlopen (URL). read (). Decode ("Utf-8") print (data)User agent and IP agent combined with Application encapsulation module#!
']=sub.xpath ('./ul/li[1]/img/@src '). Extract () [0]Temps= "For temp in Sub.xpath ('./ul/li[2]//text () '). Extract ():Temps+=tempitem[' Temperature ']=tempsitem[' weather ']=sub.xpath ('./ul/li[3]//text () '). Extract () [0]Item[' Wind ']=sub.xpath ('./ul/li[4]//text () '). Extract () [0]Items.append (item)return items(5) Modify pipelines.py I, the result of processing spider:#-*-Coding:utf-8-*-# Define your item pipelines here## Don ' t forget to add your pipeline to the Item_pipelines setti
Transfer Protocol over secure Socket layer is a security-targeted HTTP channel, which is simply the secure version of HTTP, which is the SSL layer under HTTP, referred to as HTTPS. The security base for HTTPS is SSL, so the content he transmits is SSL-encrypted, and its main role is:
Establish an information security channel to ensure the security of data transmission
Confirm the authenticity of the website, all use of HTTPS site, you can click on the browser address bar lock logo
1, http://www.oschina.net/project/tag/64/spider? Lang = 0 OS = 0 sort = view
Search EngineNutch
Nutch is a search engine implemented by open-source Java. It provides all the tools we need to run our own search engine. Including full-text search and web crawler. Although Web search is a basic requirement for roaming the Internet, the number
When you crawl the article in the Baidu Library in the previous way, you can only crawl a few pages that have been displayed, and you cannot get the content for pages that are not displayed. If you want to see the entire article completely, you need to manually click "Continue reading" below to make all the pages appear. The looks at the element and discovers that the HTML before the expansion is different from the expanded HTML when the text content of the hidden page is not displayed. But th
Awesome-crawler-cnInternet crawlers, spiders, data collectors, Web parser summary, because of new technologies continue to evolve, new framework endless, this article will be constantly updated ...Exchange Discussion
Welcome to recommend you know the Open source web crawler,
Web Crawler OverviewWeb crawlers, also known as Web Spider or Web Robot, are programs or scripts that automatically capture Web resources according to certain rules, it has been widely used in the Internet field. The search engine uses W
Infi-chu:http://www.cnblogs.com/Infi-chu/First, the size of the Web crawler:1. Small size, small amount of data, crawl speed is not sensitive, requests library, crawl Web page2. Medium scale, large data size, crawl speed sensitive, scrapy library, crawl site3. Large-scale, large-scale, search engine, crawl speed is critical, custom development, crawl the entire s
"Go" is based on C #. NET high-end intelligent web Crawler 2The story of the cause of Ctrip's travel network, a technical manager, Hao said the heroic threat to pass his ultra-high IQ, perfect crush crawler developers, as an amateur crawler development enthusiasts, such statements I certainly can not ignore. Therefore,
First, the definition of web crawler
The web crawler, the spider, is a very vivid name.
The internet is likened to a spider's web, so spiders are crawling around the web.Web spiders are looking for Web pages through the URL of a
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