Wireshark is a free network protocol detection program that supports Unix and Windows. It is a well-known free packet capture and protocol analysis tool. The Installation Method in Fedora 14 is simple:
Step 1: configure the yum source of the system;
Step 2: yum install wireshark
Step 3: yum install wireshark-gnome (install its graphical interface, which is slight
When a protocol is used, sometimes some faults may occur. How can we handle them in some devices? Today, we have provided some examples of ICMP faults to help you analyze and provide some solutions. What's the problem? First, let's describe it. Although there is no obvious exception during the operation of the router, it is often seen such a log: "209.24.79.200" is the router's uplink interface address, I don't know why there are so many
transfer unit MTU
Logo:
Occupies 16 bits, it is a counter that is used to generate the identity of the datagram
logo (flag):
3-bit, currently only the first two bits have meaning
The lowest bit of the MF flag field is the MF (more Fragment) mf=1, which indicates "There are shards" later. Mf=0 represents the Last Shard
The one in the middle of the DF flag field is df (Don ' t Fragment) allows sharding only when df=0
chip Offset:
Occupies 12 bits, which refers to the relative position of a piece
packets, but not broadcast or multicast datagrams on the physical Ethernet layerTcpdump ' ether[0] 1 = 0 and ip[16] >= 224 'Print ICMP packets other than the ' echo request ' or ' echo Reply ' type (for example, you need to print all non-ping program-generated packets to be available to this expression.)(NT: ' Echo reuqest ' and ' echo reply ' These two types of ICMP packets are usually generated by the p
TCP/IP stackProcesses incoming and outgoing IP data packets, and routes the data packets to the application that processes the data. Due to its own defects, the openness of the network, and hacker attacks are the main reasons for the security of the interconnected network. TCP/IP, as a standard protocol set used by the Internet, is a key target for hackers to conduct network attacks.
ICMPIs a messenger dedicated to logical errors and diagnostics. RFC792 describes it in detail. Any IP network dev
1.IMCP Protocol IntroductionAs mentioned earlier, the IP protocol is not a reliable protocol, it does not guarantee that the data will be delivered, then, naturally, the work of ensuring that the data is delivered should be done by other modules. One of the important modules is the ICMP (Network control Message) protocol.When an error occurs in transmitting an IP packet-such as a host unreachable, routing unreachable, and so on-the
From: http://blog.csdn.net/goodboy1881/article/details/670761
--------------------------------------------------------1. imcp Protocol Introduction
As mentioned above, the IP protocol is not a reliable protocol. It does not guarantee that data is delivered. Naturally, the data delivery should be completed by other modules. An important module is the ICMP (Network Control Packet) protocol.
When an error occurs when an IP packet is transmitted, such as
Using the system's own flaws to carry out a variety of intrusion has always been an important way for hackers to often succeed, especially for the prevention of low awareness of home users is easier for hackers to succeed, understand the computer network knowledge readers know that ping commands are often used to check the network is unblocked, But this command can also have serious consequences for Windows system, that is, ping intrusion is the ICMP
1. imcp Protocol Introduction
As mentioned above, the IP protocol is not a reliable protocol. It does not guarantee that data is delivered. Naturally, the data delivery should be completed by other modules. An important module is the ICMP (Network Control Packet) protocol.
When an error occurs when an IP packet is transmitted, such as host failure or route failure, the ICMP protocol packets the error inform
ICMP is an Internet Control Messaging Protocol (PROTOCOL). It is a child protocol of the TCP/IP protocol family that is used to pass control messages between IP hosts and routers. Control message refers to network communication, whether the host is up to, whether the route is available or not. Although these control messages do not transmit user data, they play an important role in the transfer of user data.
The most closely related functions in Linux
The ICMP protocol is unclear. Next we will briefly introduce some of the content of this Protocol. ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)-Internet Control Message Protocol. ICMP is mainly used for the construction of error information and control information and the acquisition of some network information. ICMP and I
In ICMP applications, we can use the ping command to perform operations. This article introduces the application of this Part. Describes the specific implementation code. I hope it will help you learn ICMP.
Principles:
This example demonstrates the application of Microsoft ICMP. DLL "ping" another machine. this DLL is an API interface for sending
In some ICMP applications, we will find some ICMP error response problems. How can this problem be solved? Here we will introduce the specific content of Sniffer packet capture to analyze ICMP error responses.
An unopened port from 192.168.1.2telnet192.168.1.1
The returned port cannot reach the ICMP error and data fr
ICMP and IGMP protocols are the basic protocols in the tcp ip protocol stack. Therefore, message control is the main task of ICMP. For IGMP, the main task is to pass the information to the router. Let's take a look at the specific explanations of the two protocols below.
Internet Control Message Protocol ICMP is used to report errors and control messages on beha
ICMP (Internet Control Packet Protocol)
To forward IP data packets more effectively and improve the chances of successful delivery, the network layer uses the Internet Control Packet protocol ICMP. ICMP acts as the IP datagram data and adds the header of the datagram to form the IP datagram forwarding.
ICMP allows th
Visio OS opera linux ieCisco Systems IOS is vulnerable to a denial-of-service attack using ICMPRedirect messages.When flooded with ICMP redirect messages, the IOS uses up all its memoryTo store the new host routes. The device is then unable to performOperations that need additional memory such as processing ing routing updatesAnd accepting inbound telnet (1) connections.DETAILSKnown vulnerable combinations:* Cisco 1005 with IOS 11.0 (18)* Cisco 1603 w
ICMP is considered a part of the IP layer, which transmits error messages and other information that requires attention. ICMP packets are often used by the IP layer or higher protocol (TCP/UDP) (some error messages are returned to the user process ). ICMP packets are transmitted inside IP datagram. For example, the format of
ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol.
The network layer of the Internet consists of the IP protocol, the routing protocol (RIP, OSPF, BGP), and ICMP.
ICMP is used to exchange messages between the host and the route. The most typical is used to report errors.
ICMP data is transmitted as valid data in IP data packets
Wireshark is a grab package software, more easy-to-use, in the usual can use it to grasp the package, analysis protocol or monitoring network, is a better tool, because recently in the study of this, so write a tutorial to facilitate everyone to learn.
First of all, Wireshark's start and grab interfaces
Start interface:
The start of the scratch-wrap interface is
Press the button under File
And then there will be
This is the display of the network
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