initialization $Super ().__init__(name, age)#Superclass,super function directly inherits all, Super (man, self) ellipsisPanax NotoginsengSelf.sex =Sex -Self.friends = [] the + defWorking_hard (self): A Print("earning money.") the + defSleep (self):#Refactoring the methods of the parent class - people.sleep (self) $ Print("mans%s is sleeping"%self.name) $ - - classWoman (People, Relation): the - def __init__(Self,name, age, Sex ="woman"):WuyiSuper ().__init__(nam
This article mainly introduces how to read environment variables from Python and how to share custom classes. This article provides code examples directly. For more information, see
Use OS. environ to read and modify environment variables:
The code is as follows:
Import OS
Print (OS. environ ["TEMP"])
Mydir = "c: \ mydir"OS. environ ["MYDIR"] = mydirPrint (OS. environ ["MYDIR"])
PathV = OS. environ ["PAT
the for ... in loop, like a list or a tuple , you must implement a __iter__ () method that returns an iterative object, and then the Python for Loop constantly calls the iteration object's __next__ () method to get the next value of the loop until it exits the loop when the Stopiteration error is encountered. Take the Fibonacci sequence for example.>>> class Fib (object):... def __init__ (self):... self.a, self.b = 0, 1 # initialize a and b... def _
The concept of a classFirst, let's start by saying what is a class. Read a lot about the Python class, most of the introduction of how to use, but for the concept of a stroke, a beginner programming small partner difficult to understand.Generally speaking, a class can be likened to a description of a collection of types. However, this is not an egg for beginners. Remember when I saw this part of the book, the book said: Class is a kind of abstraction,
Python is object-oriented programming, so he has a class, there are objects, not like a single dog, even the object is notDefine a class with class, and the first letter of the class name must be capitalized:Class CC:def setxy (self,x,y):Self.x=xSelf.y=ydef printxy (self):Print (SELF.X,SELF.Y)Then: DD=CC () defines an object of the CC class, also the class is a template, DD is the finished product, a template can produce a lot of finished products.Use
("./filePackage/test.txt") a.printFilePath(); a.testReadFile();Directory structure:If __init__.py not write anything, then in the main.py can also write:import filePackage.fileif‘__main__‘: a = filePackage.file.MyFile("./filePackage/test.txt") a.printFilePath();However, it is not recommended to do so, and it is recommended to expose the common classes in the module as described above and refer directly to them. Copyright NOTICE: This artic
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-from filePackage import MyFileif __name__ == ‘__main__‘: a = MyFile("./filePackage/test.txt") a.printFilePath(); a.testReadFile();Directory structure:
If __init__.py not write anything, then in the main.py can also write:import filePackage.fileif __name__ == ‘__main__‘: a = filePackage.file.MyFile("./filePackage/test.txt") a.printFilePath();However, it is not recommended to do so, and it is recommended to expose the common cl
The first step: Define three Classes First: classAnimal:def __init__(self, name): Self.name=name#This means that if you inherit the class, you have to write your own talk method and throw an exception if you don't write it. defTalk (self):RaiseNotimplementederror ("subclass must implement abstract method")classCat (Animal):defTalk (self):return "meow!"classDog (Animal):defTalk (self):return "woof! woof!"Step Two: The first method to achieve polymor
Now I know there are two ways to do this:1 class inheritance Dict classes definedFor exampleClass A (dict): PassA = A ()a[' name '] = 122 Adding a custom class__setitem__ () __getitem__ () methodClass A:def __init__ (self, cfg={}):self.cfg = cfgdef __setitem__ (self, Key, value): self.cfg[key] = Valuedef __ge Titem__ (self, key): Return self.cfg[key]a = A () a[' B '] = 2print (a[' B '))Output:2[finished in 0.0s]This is to add a dictionary class object
are concentrated in the user layer, Internet applications, enterprise internal software, games, etc.Advantages: Solve the problem of poor scalability of the program, the modification of an object will be immediately reflected in the entire program system, such as LOL on a Hero attribute modification (years weakening has never been strengthened)Cons: Poor controllability, inability to predict program execution results, such as LOL per game resultsClasses and objectsThe concept of objectsObject i
1, static properties. @property. The function is to encapsulate the functions of a class into similar data attributes.class Student (object): School='szu' @property def printmassage (self): Print ('aaaa') S1=Student () s1.printmassage #aaaa2, the class method: Is the class object has the method, needs to use the decorator @classmethod to identify it as the class method, for the class method, the first parameter must be the class object, generally takes cls as the first param
first, the new old class of Python object-oriented 1) New Class (recommended): When defining a class, the class is followed by the base class (object) in parentheses. In python3.x, if the parent class is not specified, object is used as the base class by default, and in python2.x, if no parent class is specified, object is not used as the base class. 2) Legacy Class (classic Class): When you define a class, the class does not inherit the object class
Learning Points of knowledge:Classconstructor functionDestructorsPrivate methods, private propertiesclass variablesInstance variable1 #__*__ coding:utf-8 __*__2 __author__="david.z"3 4 classRole:5n = 123#class Variables6n_list=[]7Name ="I am the class name"8 def __init__(self,name,role,weapon,life_value=100,money=15000):9 #constructor FunctionTen #do some initialization of classes at instantiation One ASelf.name = Name#r1.name=nam
;> f.filter ([1], 2, 3]>>> s= Spamfilter () >>> s.init () >>> s.filter ([' SPAM ', ' SPAM ', ' egg ', ' name ', ' FF ')] [' egg ', ' name ', ' FF ']
Inheritance, Super class
>>> class Filter: def init (self): self.blockes=[] def Filter (self,sequence): return [x For x in sequence if x isn't in self.blocked] >>> class S (Filter): def init (self): self.blocked=[' s '] >>> f=filter () >>> f.init () >>> f.filter ([])
Multiple Super Class
Methods in an inher
Ref_info.items () if Item[1]!=none]OUT_FILES=[ITEM[0] for item in Ref_info.items () if Item[1]==none]Spark_not_found=[f for F in Out_files if F.startswith ("Org.apache.spark.")]Spark_not_found.sort ()Hadoop_files=[f for F in Out_files if F.startswith ("Org.apache.hadoop.")]Hadoop_files.sort ()Other_files=list (Set (Out_files)-Set (Spark_not_found)-Set (Hadoop_files))Other_files.sort ()Show_files_with_lines (In_files, "spark source")Show_files (Spark_not_found, "Spark import name not file name")
Add attributes and generate objects dynamically in python classes.
This article will solve the problem one by one through the following aspects:
1. Main Functions of the program
2. Implementation Process
3. Class Definition
4. Use the generator to dynamically update each object and return the object
5. Remove unnecessary characters Using strip
6. rematch matching strings
7. Use timestrptime to extract strin
will be thrown if it does not exist attributeerror
GetAttr (A, ' B ', ' The property you are accessing does not exist ')
SetAttr (object, name, value) sets the value of the object Name property to a new property if the property does not existDelattr (object, name) removes the established property if it is not thrown attributeerrorProperty () Setting properties by property
X = Property (GetSize, SetSize, delsize) set an X attribute that can manipulate GetSize, setSize, Del
=new_name theSelf.area =New_area * $ def __str__(self):Panax Notoginseng return "the brand of the bed is:%s, the area is:%d"%(Self.name,self.area) - the defGet_area (self): + returnSelf.area A the defget_name (self): + returnSelf.name - $ $ #instantiation of -Fangzi = Home (130,"three bedroom and one living room","Tang Zhen Tang man yuan, Pudong New area, Shanghai city") - #class Information Printing the Print(Fangzi) - Wuyi theBed1 = Bed ("Simmons"
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.