KVO-understanding and simple use, KVO-understanding and simple useKVO is the key value observing (key value listening/Observer mode)/is a callback mechanism observer mode: A target object manages all the observer objects dependent on IT/and actively notifies the observer object when its own status changes/this brake notification is usually done by calling the interface methods provided by each observer object the/Observer mode can perfectly decouple the target object from the observer object. Si
KVO and ioskvo1. KVO Concept
KVO is the key-value observation. It provides a mechanism for the observed object to receive notifications when its attributes change, so as to make corresponding changes.2. KVO implementation principle
Here is an isa pointer. In Objective-C, the definition of any class is an object. There is no essential difference between a class and a class instance (object. Any object has an isa
-dimensional space:
(3) Euclidean distance between two n-dimensional vector A (x11,x12,..., x1n) and B (x21,x22,..., x2n):
It can also be expressed in the form of a vector operation:
(4) Matlab calculates Euclidean distance
MATLAB calculates distances primarily using the Pdist function. If X is a matrix of MXN, then Pdist (x) takes each row of the X matrix M as an n-dimensional vector and calculates the distance between the M vectors 22.
Example:
Special features of FTP:Most TCP services use a single connection. Generally, the client initiates a connection to a slave port of the server and then uses this connection for communication. However, the FTP protocol is different. It uses multiple two-way connections, and the port used is hard to predict. Generally, FTP connections include:
A control connection)This connection is used to transmit client commands and server-side responses to commands. It uses port 21 of the server, and the lifet
the bridge. SCSI and Ethernet devices are connected to the system through the second-level PCI bus. In terms of physical implementation, the bridge adapter and the secondary PCI bus are integrated into a PCI card. While the PCI-ISA bridge is used to support the old ISA device, there is an advanced I/O control chip in the figure to control the keyboard, mouse and floppy disk devices.
6.1 PCI address space
T
an object. We all know that a class is initialized into an instance, and this instance is an object. In fact, a class is essentially an object, represented by a struct in runtime.
Related definitions:
/// Description of a Method in the class typedef struct objc_method * Method; // instance variable typedef struct objc_ivar * Ivar; // Category Categorytypedef struct objc_category * Category; /// Type Def struct objc_property * objc_property_t declared in the class;
Class representation in runti
Exercise:learning color features with Sparse autoencodersExercise Link:exercise:learning color features with Sparse autoencodersSparseautoencoderlinearcost.mfunction [Cost,grad] =Sparseautoencoderlinearcost (Theta, Visiblesize, hiddensize, ... lambda, sparsityparam, beta, data)% visiblesize:the number of input units (probably -)% hiddensize:the number of hidden units (probably -)%lambda:weight Decay parameter% sparsityparam:the desired average activation forThe Hidden units (denotedinchThe lectu
Special features of FTP:
Most TCP services use a single connection. Generally, the client initiates a connection to a slave port of the server and then uses this connection for communication. However, the FTP protocol is different. It uses multiple two-way connections, and the port used is hard to predict. Generally, FTP connections include:
A control connection)This connection is used to transmit client commands and server-side responses to commands. It uses port 21 of the server, and the lif
to achieve a CPU.1.2 architecture and Instruction Set
Similar to people in different countries using different texts, different processors also use different commands. In this way, a program written for processor A cannot be used directly on processor B and needs to be rewritten, it can be used only after compilation and assembly, reducing the portability of the software. Obviously, it is extremely inconvenient.
IBM has introduced the instruction set architecture (
Discussing a strange concept of objective-C: meta-class
Every class in objective-C has its own meta-class, but it is mysterious because you seldom use meta-class directly.
Create a class at runtime
The following code creates a new nserror subclass at runtime and adds a method to it:
Class newclass =Objc_allocateclasspair ([nserror class], "runtimeerrorsubclass", 0 );Class_addmethod (newclass, @ selector (report), (IMP) reportfunction, "V @:");Objc_registerclasspair (newclass );
The added method
3.5.5 create a dynamic one-way transmission port (send MDN messages)
3.5.6 enter send_async_mdn in the name
3.5.7 configure the expression in the filter as follows:
Ediintas. isas2asynchronousmdn = true
3.5.8 create a one-way sending port (send 997 messages)
Name: send_async_997
Adapter: HTTP
3.5.9 configuration shown in HTTP adapter attribute Configuration
Target URL: http: // localhost/fabrikam/default. aspx? Destination = _ 997 tofabrikam
3.5.10 click "OK" and select "as2edisend" for the sen
To enable batch packaging of EDI X12 files in BizTalk, follow these steps:
1) Configure party's X12 Properties> party as interchange receiver> interchange batch creation settings
1.1 configure filter criteria
1.2 set release criteria"External release trigger"
1.3 Note: If a sendport needs to subscribe to the batch transaction set of the party, you must set the following subscription conditio
. CC, see my previous article.
Introduce hiredis. h and dependent libraries into the project. Here, the static link library form/usr/lib/libhiredis.
Write main, CPP
/** File: Main. CPP * Author: Vicky. H * mail: eclipser@163.com */# include
First:
[Root @ localhost ~] # Redis-cli-P 3307Redis 127.0.0.1: 3307> Del Jack(Integer) 1Redis 127.0.0.1: 3307>
Run the first comment to write the object to redis:
Bytes size = 124Set (Binary API): OK0
The user U object has been successfully written to redis
\x1c\x08\x80\xf3\x44\x88\x1c\x08\x41\x80\xfb\x90\x75\xf1"The new shellcode format is as follows:Decoder machine code + encrypted Bullet Box instance shellcode+0xd4+ "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" + "\x7c\xfb\x12\x00"Note:0x90^0x44=0xd4,0xd4 is the end character after encoding"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" is a filled string, meaningless"\x7c\xfb\x12\x00" returns the address for the overridden function(3) 0x
: The UUID is created from 6 integer domains totaling 128 bits (32 bits as Time_low segment, 16 bits as Time_mid segment, 16 bits as time_hi_version segment, 8 bits as Clock_seq_hi_ Variant segment, 8 bits as Clock_seq_low segment, 48 bits as node segment); int: Directly specifying an integer length of 128 bits to create a UUID object; version: (optional) Specify the versions of the UUID, from 1 to 5, once this parameter is specified, the resulting UUID will have its own variant (variant) and
The first collection, used to look at1. Euclidean distance (Euclidean Distance)Euclidean distance is one of the easiest distance calculations to understand, derived from the distance formula between two points in Euclidean space.(1) Euclidean distance between two points a (x1,y1) and B (X2,y2) on a two-dimensional plane:(2) Euclidean distance between two points a (X1,Y1,Z1) and B (X2,Y2,Z2) in three-dimensional space:(3) Euclidean distance between two n-dimensional vector A (x11,
Brief introduction
This chapter gives a summary of a high-level bus architecture
Discussion focuses on kernel functions for accessing peripheral Component interconnect (PCI, peripheral interconnect) Peripherals
PCI bus is the best supported bus in the kernel
This chapter mainly introduces the PCI driver if it looks for its hardware and gets access to it
This chapter also describes the ISA bus
PCI interface
display high-speed and large-capacity graphics. The AGP plug-in is usually located before the PCI and ISA of the motherboard and has a short length, but it is much larger than the bandwidth of PCI and ISA, and has reached 533 Mb/s (2x mode ), it will soon be able to reach 1 Gbit/s bandwidth (4x mode), provided that it is supported by the next generation of chipset.
The early Motherboard chipset included th
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