I believe everyone knows about Tianhe 2, ranking first among the top 2013 and 2014 top500, which is one time faster than the top 2nd Titan, what kind of architecture does Tianhe 2 use to achieve this capability? Let's take a look at it.
Tianhe No. 2 Model for TH-IVB-FEP, using the central processor and co-processor computing architecture layout:
Tianhe 2 has a total of 16,000 computing nodes, each of which is equipped with two Xeon E5 12 core central
Heterogeneous computing:Heterogeneous computing uses different types of processors to handle different types of computing tasks. Common computing units include CPUs, GPGPU, GPDSP, Asics, FPGAs, and other types of core processors.There are many accelerator cards or coprocessors that are used to increase system performance, which are common:GPGPU is the most common accelerator card, connected by PCI-E. The GPU was first used for graphics processing cards, the graphics card, and then slowly develop
The number of Linux CPUs is judged by/proc/cpuinfo.Same Physical ID: determines a physical processorIf "siblings" and "CPU cores" are consistent, hyper-threading is not supported, or hyper-threading is not open.If "siblings" is twice Times "CPU cores", then hyper-Threading is supported and Hyper-threading is turned on.In fact, just#include Long num = sysconf (_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);You can get the current number of CPUs ...Basis of judgment:1. CPUs with the same core ID are Hyper-threading of the
) Processorcache size:64 KBExample 2:single processor, 1 core, hyperthreading is enabled.Notice how we had 2 siblings, but only 1 core. The physical CPU ID is the same for both:0.Processor:0model Name:intel (R) Pentium (r) 4 CPU 2.80GHzcache size:1024 kbphysical id:0siblings:2core id:0cpu cores: 1processor:1model Name:intel (R) Pentium (r) 4 CPU 2.80GHzcache size:1024 kbphysical id:0siblings:2core id:0cpu cores: 1Example 3. Single Socket Quad CoreNotice how each processor have its own core ID.
In fact, as long as
#include Long num = sysconf (_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
You can get the current number of CPUs ...
Judge the basis:1. CPUs with the same core ID are the same core hyper-threading.2. CPUs with the same physical ID are the same CPU-encapsulated threads or cores.
English version:1.Physical ID and core ID are not necessarily consecutive but they unique. Any CPUs with the same core ID are hyperthreads in the same core.2.Any CPU with the same physical ID are threads or cores in the
When using a system, we must look at the system configuration, while the CentOS system looks at the configuration, it is not as intuitive as windows. You can only view them one by one. Many people are overwhelmed by how to view the CPU of the CentOS system. Next, let's learn how to view the CPU in the CentOS system. I. CentOS cpu [root @ srv/] # more/proc/cpuinfo | grep quot; m
When using a system, we must look at the system configuration, while the CentOS system looks at the configuration, it
When using a system, we must look at the system configuration, while the CentOS system looks at the configuration, it is not as intuitive as windows. You can only view them one by one. Many people are overwhelmed by how to view the CPU Of The CentOS system.
Next, let's learn how to view the CPU in the CentOS system.
I. CentOS system cpu
[Root @ srv/] # more/proc/cpuinfo | grep "model name"
Model name: Intel (R) Xeon (R) CPU X3220 @ 2.40 GHz
Model name
or cores in the same physical socket.Instance:Lunarpages CPU Information:processor:0Vendor_id:genuineintelCPU Family:15Model:4Model Name:intel (R) Xeon (TM) CPU 3.00GHzStepping:3CPU mhz:3000.881Cache size:2048 KBPhysical id:0Siblings:2Core id:0CPU Cores:1Fdiv_bug:noHlt_bug:noF00f_bug:noComa_bug:noFpu:yesFpu_exception:yesCPUID Level:5Wp:yesFLAGS:FPU VME de PSE TSC MSR PAE MCE cx8 APIC MTRR PGE MCA cmov Pat PSE36 clflush DTS ACPI MMX FXSR SSE s SE2 SS
Get a system, sure to see the system configuration, Linux look at the configuration, can not be as intuitive as windows. You can only view one one.
One: CPU
[Root@srv/]# More/proc/cpuinfo | grep "model name"
Model Name:intel (R) Xeon (r) CPU X3220 @ 2.40GHz
Model Name:intel (R) Xeon (r) CPU X3220 @ 2.40GHz
Model Name:intel (R) Xeon (r) CPU X3220 @ 2.40GHz
Model N
get a system, sure to see the system configuration, Linux look at the configuration, can not be as intuitive as windows. You can only view one one.
One: CPU
[Root@srv/]# More/proc/cpuinfo | grep "model name"
Model Name:intel (R) Xeon (r) CPU X3220 @ 2.40GHz
Model Name:intel (R) Xeon (r) CPU X3220 @ 2.40GHz
Model Name:intel (R) Xeon (r) CPU X3220 @ 2.40GHz
Model
How to identify the number of physical CPUs, a few cores, is hyper-threading or multi-core
Judge the basis:
1. CPUs with the same core ID are the same core hyper-threading.2. CPUs with the same physical ID are the same CPU-encapsulated threads or cores.
English version:
1.Physical ID and core ID are not necessarily consecutive but they unique. Any CPUs with the same core ID are hyperthreads in the same core.2.Any CPU with the same physical ID are threads or cores in the same socket.
Insta
chip can perform almost as fast as the 2.66 GHz Xeon/opteron, or 1.5 GHz Itanium 2 is about as fast as 4 GHz Xeon/opteron. CPU's operating speed also depends on the CPU's pipeline of various aspects of performance indicators.
Of course, the frequency and the actual speed is related, can only say that the clock is only the performance of the CPU one aspect, and does not represent the overall performance of
to study the tools to use, or worry that the replacement of components takes too long, even if the chassis is opened for the first time, according to the illustration of the chassis backplane, it can also be completed in dozens of seconds to several minutes, which sounds really good.
Fully modular Dell PowerEdge R810
From the picture, this Dell PowerEdge R810 seems nothing special. The common 2U rack design, while the front panel protective cover is also like the Zorro mask. Although R810 is no
almost as fast as the 2.66 GHz Xeon/Opteron chip, or 1.5 GHz Itanium 2 is about as fast as 4 GHz Xeon/Opteron. The computing speed of the CPU depends on the performance indicators of the CPU pipeline.
Of course, the clock speed is related to the actual computing speed. It can only be said that the clock speed is only one aspect of the CPU performance, not the overall performance of the CPU.
2. External fre
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