external gateway protocol EGP based on whether they are used in an autonomous domain ). The Autonomous Region refers to a network with a unified management organization and a unified routing policy. The routing protocol used in the autonomous region is called the internal gateway protocol, which is commonly used with RIP and OSPF. The external gateway protocol is mainly used for routing selection between multiple autonomous regions, common are BGP and BGP-4. The following is a brief introductio
Ethernet (EtherNet)Originally created by Xerox, the Ethernet was developed jointly by DEC, Intel and Xerox three companies in 1980 as a standard. Ethernet is the most widely used local area network, including standard Ethernet (10Mbps), Fast Ethernet (100Mbps), Gigabit Ethernet (Mbps), and 10G Ethernet, all conforming to the IEEE802.3 Series standard specification.(1) Standard EthernetThe first Ethernet onl
as bus type and ring type LAN), that is, everyone shares the same transmission medium. While a transmission medium can only be used by one computer at a time, who can use or access the transmission media at a certain moment? This requires a common guideline for controlling and coordinating the simultaneous access of a computer to a transmission medium, which is either a protocol or a media access control method. According to this, LAN can be divided into Ethernet, Token Ring network and so on.E
The evolution of the PC interface.1973 Year April for the first time the operation was completed in Xerox PARC Alto computer. The system is the first system to combine all the elements of a modern graphical user interface.1981 6 months of Xerox introduced the star, the successor of Business Aalto. Notable features: Double-click icons, overlapping Windows, dialog boxes andx-768 monochrome display. January 1
The routing information protocol, which is a very common and important protocol. If you want to learn the routing protocol well, you must understand the concept of this routing information protocol. Now let's take a detailed analysis. The routing information protocol was originally designed for Xerox PUP (PARC universal protocol). the routing information protocol was collectively referred to as "GWINFO" in the Xer
with a unified management organization and a unified routing policy. The Routing Protocol adopted in the autonomous region is called the internal gateway protocol, which is commonly used by RIP and OSPF; the external gateway protocol is mainly used for routing selection between multiple autonomous domains, commonly used BGP and BGP-4 。
1. RIP Network Routing Protocol
The RIP Protocol was originally designed for the Xerox parc universal protocol of th
a large number of papers published in its 1/4 century, one article per year, worth's essay is one of them.
The success of Pascal, the great influence of the structured programming ideology, has not stopped the creative research and development work of worth. In the middle of 1970s, in order to meet the needs of concurrent program design, worth successfully developed a widely used language modula. In addition to providing concurrent program design functions, m0dula introduces the module concep
[Introduction]Aspect-oriented programming (AOP) is a programming paradigm invented by Xerox PARC in the 1990s s of the Xerox Corporation, it allows developers to better separate tasks that shouldn't be entangled with each other (such as mathematical operations and exception handling. The AOP method has many advantages. First, because the operation is more concise, the performance is improved. Second, it
, not only saving bandwidth, but also making the end user experience a higher level. In addition there are. NET version of less.M- MVCThe MVC pattern (model-view-controller) is a software architecture model in software engineering, which divides the software system into three basic parts: model, view and controller. The MVC pattern was first proposed by Trygve Reenskaug in 1974 and is a software design pattern invented by Xerox PARC in the 1980s for t
Misunderstood MVC and the deified MVVMHistory of the Misunderstood MvcmvcMVC, the full name of the Model View controller, is the abbreviation of the models-view-controller. It represents a common framework for client software development.The concept of MVC first appeared in the the 1980s Xerox Parker Labs (yes, the lab that invented the graphical user interface and mouse), when Xerox Parker invented the sof
Reprint: HTTP://WWW.INFOQ.COM/CN/ARTICLES/RETHINKING-MVC-MVVMThe history of MVCMVC, the full name of the Model View controller, is the abbreviation of the models-view-controller. It represents a common framework for client software development.The concept of MVC first appeared in the the 1980s Xerox Parker Labs (yes, the lab that invented the graphical user interface and mouse), when Xerox Parker invented t
display in the book, this is shown here in hexadecimal form, in which the header information of the various protocols is recorded and the data content is requested. Figure 2.2 is a summary of the information for the entire data message.Figure 2.2 The data information to be expressed in frame2 Ethernet Protocol (Ethernet)After completing the basic information of the data message, we now begin the real protocol analysis. The first is naturally the link layer of Ethernet. Because most of the netwo
The MVC pattern (model–view–controller) is a software architecture model in software engineering, which divides the software system into three basic parts: model, view and controller.
The MVC pattern, first proposed by Trygve Reenskaug in 1978, is a software architecture invented by Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (Xerox PARC) in the 1980s for programming language Smalltalk. The purpose of the MVC patte
Misunderstood MVC and the deified MVVMAuthor Tang Qi released on November 2, 2015 | Archsummit Global Architect Summit (Beijing station) December 2016 02-03thHistory of the Misunderstood MvcmvcMVC, the full name of the Model View controller, is the abbreviation of the models-view-controller. It represents a common framework for client software development.The concept of MVC first appeared in the the 1980s Xerox Parker Labs (yes, the lab that invented
I. Introduction to MVC The MVC (Model-view-controller) Model-View-controller, first proposed by Trygve Reenskaug in 1978, is the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (Xerox PARC) a software architecture invented in the 1980s for the programming language Smalltalk. The purpose of the MVC pattern is to implement a dynamic program design that simplifies the subsequent modification and expansion of the program, and
First, the MVC design patternConcept of 1.MVCFirst we need to know that the MVC pattern is not unique to the Javaweb project, MVC is a software architecture model in software engineering that divides software systems into three basic parts: model, view, and controller, which is MVC. It is a model of software design, the first proposed for Trygve Reenskaug, for the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (Xerox PARC
data structure:
Include/linux/netdevice.h
struct Packet_type {
unsigned short type; /* This is really htons (Ether_type). */
struct Net_device * DEV; /* NULL is wildcarded here/*
Int (* func) (struct Sk_buff *, struct net_device *,
struct Packet_type *);
void * AF_PACKET_PRIV;
struct List_head list;
};
Type: The protocol type, which can take some of the following values. Look at the types of protocols defined in If_ether.h:
#define ETH_P_LOOP 0x0060/* Ethernet Loopback Packet * *
#define ETH_
Linux itself has two groups that receive packets from the Data link layer:
One is Fd=socket (Pf_packet,sock_raw,htons (Eth_p_all));
The other is Fd=socket (Af_inet,sock_packet,htons (Eth_p_all));
The protocol family is used more for pf_packet sockets.
The eth_p_all itself is defined in/usr/include/linux/if_ether.h,
#define Eth_p_all 0x0003
Eth_p_all takes up two byte values of 0x0003
The other:
#define ETH_P_LOOP 0x0060/ * Ethernet loopback packet/
#define ETH_P_PUP 0x
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new spreadsheet program from 1985 to 1987, but we also released it ourselves. I led the company to deal with all the media PR, management investors, and all the common business content. I also worked as one of the three coders and served as a UI designer. After the product was released in early, I was even tired. It is too much pressure to be the owner and the code farmer.
Therefore, based on these experiences, in 1994, I can either enter the technical management field or continue to work as a
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