001-mac using the desktop, Dock, keyboard, program installation

First, the desktop

Finder:dock first square blue and white smiley face, similar to Windows Explorer, is a graphical interface foundation, the default startup

Menu: Left side of top row, menu for current program

Dock: Application shortcut icon, start the program below a small dot

Max min Close: Any open program, upper left corner, traffic light design, general default off is minimized, completely closed, on the dock corresponding to the icon on the long press, there will be a prompt menu, or command+q exit

Intelligently resize the window according to what it displays: option+ Green

Program Area Stack Area: dock on the right end of a split line, the left side of the split line is the program area, the right side is the stack area

Second, Dock

The dock is the central place for shortcuts, programs, folders, and even individual files that can be thrown to the top. In addition, if a shortcut to a program is not on the dock, an icon will pop up after launch, and it will disappear after exiting the program, in short, to tell you that there is something in the process, just like the Windows taskbar.

The icons on the dock can be deleted and moved, except for two-the leftmost finder and the right-most trash.

The icon on the dock is a program shortcut icon that comes from a finder heavy application.

System Preferences: similar to Control Panel

Program Area: Dock Splitter line left, fixed program, and open temporary program

Stack area: Dock splitter line Right, file, folder, etc.

Add a program to the dock, delete it, and drag it directly from the Finder's app

Three, keyboard

Overall consistent, some function keys are different

Command: Equivalent to Window control, "Apple key", symbol:?

Option: the equivalent of Windows ALT, which is the symbol?

Control: Bring up the right mouse button

Iv. Procedural safety loading and unloading

The installation method uses source code compilation, ports, Yum.

On a Mac, programs are required to encapsulate a "package" form, and the icons you see are actually packaged in one package, and right --and show the contents of the package can be opened to see what's inside. Double click on the icon to open the program to use. There's no need to automatically generate shortcuts, because it's not necessary to C:/Program Files/***/***.exe to find the original file (so you can generate shortcuts everywhere) compared to Windows.

4.1, commonly used two kinds of software installation: DMG and pkg mode one, DMG:

Search--Download--for Mac version, the installer suffix is usually. dmg

This is a disk image file, similar to a commonly used ISO file under Windows, that can be mounted directly to the system, and behaves as if it were a disk partition. Take the installation of QQ as an example, directly double-click the file to open, then will jump out of a window, while the desktop will appear a hook up the expansion disk. In the Finder's left column, there will also be an extension disk in the "Device", select this disk, the right side will display the same as the following window content.

Just drag the Penguin icon to the Applications folder on the right, and the name of the program you're actually running is. App

Note: The individual double strikes do not open, you can try to drag directly in the Finder only in the application, you

Way Two, pkg

. pkg files, which are typically packaged in a. dmg file, or released directly through a compressed package format such as the. zip. 7z.

Double-click to open.

4.2. Uninstall

In the Finder app, drag only the trash.

4.3. Program start-Up

Dock

finder--applications

Launchpad: Grab with your thumb and the other three fingers on the touchpad. Two finger swipe to toggle across multiple pages

Spotlight: Top right corner of desktop, magnifying glass, or command+ space, search can

001-mac using the desktop, Dock, keyboard, program installation