1-minute installation of the latest CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL

PHP 5.3.1

MySQL 5.0.89

Nginx 0.8.33 or 0.7.65 (optional)

Now, we can do this quickly and automatically.CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQLInstalled

This is much better than what one-click installation package is available on the Internet. It is strongly recommended that this installation method be suitable for all cainiao and experts.

It's hard to compile and install all the source code used on my server.

I have installed some common extensions including PHP, PDO, eaccelerator, memcache, and tidy.

Create a repo first

  
  

   
   
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.21andy.com.repo 
  
  

Add the following content

 
 

  
  
[21Andy.com]  
  
  
name=21Andy.com Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch  
  
  
baseurl=http://www.21andy.com/centos/5/$basearch/  
  
  
enabled=1 
  
  
gpgcheck=0 
  
  
protect=1 
 
 

Enable EPEL repo

I386

 
 

  
  
rpm -ihv
  
  
 http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm 
 
 

X86_64

 
 

  
  
rpm -ihv   
  
  
http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm  
 
 

Import key

 
 

  
  
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL  
 
 

All right, one-click Installation

 
 

  
  
# yum install nginx php-fpm mysql-server  
 
 

If you want to use the latest stable version of nginx 0.7.65, replace yum-y install nginx with yum-y install nginx-stable.

More complete installation

 
 

  
  
Yum-y update
  
  
Yum-y mysql-server
  
  
Service mysqld start
  
  
Mysqladmin-u root password root
  
  
Service mysqld stop
  
  
Yum-y install nginx php-fpm
  
  
Php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring
  
  
Php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc
  
  
Php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator
  
  
# APC conflicts with eAccelerator. Select 2 and select 1.
  
  
Yum-y install php-pecl-apc
 
 

Let's take a look at my complete installation.

Yum-y install nginx mysql-server php-fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc php- pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator

Installation result, fully automated

 
 

  
  
Dependencies Resolved 
  
  
==========================================================  
  
  
Package Arch Version Repository Size 
  
  
==========================================================  
  
  
Installing:  
  
  
mysql x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 3.5 M  
  
  
mysql-server x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 10 M  
  
  
nginx x86_64 0.8.33-3.el5 21Andy.com 422 k  
  
  
php-cli x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 2.4 M  
  
  
php-eaccelerator x86_64 2:0.9.6-1.el5 21Andy.com 118 k  
  
  
php-fpm x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.2 M  
  
  
php-gd x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 110 k  
  
  
php-mbstring x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.1 M  
  
  
php-mcrypt x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 27 k  
  
  
php-mysql x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 84 k  
  
  
php-pdo x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 91 k  
  
  
php-pear noarch 1:1.9.0-1.el5 21Andy.com 420 k  
  
  
php-pecl-memcache x86_64 2.2.5-3.el5 21Andy.com 44 k  
  
  
php-tidy x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 31 k  
  
  
php-xml x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 115 k  
  
  
php-xmlrpc x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 48 k  
  
  
Installing for dependencies:  
  
  
gmp x86_64 4.1.4-10.el5 base 201 k  
  
  
libXaw x86_64 1.0.2-8.1 base 329 k  
  
  
libXmu x86_64 1.0.2-5 base 63 k  
  
  
libXpm x86_64 3.5.5-3 base 44 k  
  
  
libedit x86_64 2.11-2.20080712cvs.el5 epel 80 k  
  
  
libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-4.el5.centos extras 105 k  
  
  
libtidy x86_64 0.99.0-14.20070615.el5 epel 140 k  
  
  
php-common x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 554 k  
  
  
sqlite2 x86_64 2.8.17-5.el5 21Andy.com 165 k  
  
  
t1lib x86_64 5.1.1-7.el5 epel 208 k  
  
  
Updating for dependencies:  
  
  
libevent x86_64 1.4.12-1.el5 21Andy.com 129 k  
  
  
Transaction Summary 
  
  
==========================================================  
  
  
Install 26 Package(s)  
  
  
Update 1 Package(s)  
  
  
Remove 0 Package(s  
 
 

Last as longYum-y updateIt's all the latest

Don't forget to start

 
 

  
  
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on  
  
  
chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on  
  
  
chkconfig --level 345 nginx on  
 
 

Let's take a look at the strong results of my virtual machine testing.

Http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1703.html

Supplement: All the configuration files are under the/etc directory, including the nginx, php-fpm, and mysql configuration files. Please find your own settings. The following is an example of my nginx configuration.

Create a new/WwwDirectories, websites, and logs are all stored here.

Do not forget to create a log storage directory, which is used by access_log in the configuration file./Www/logs

Note: fastcgi_params must be added to this line.

# Vim/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params

  
 

   
  
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  
  
 

# Vi/etc/nginx. conf

 
 

  
  
User nobody;
  
  
 
  
  
Worker_processes 8; # Here, based on your CPU and memory configuration, set both 2 and 10 OK
  
  
 
  
  
Error_log/Www/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
  
  
 
  
  
Pid/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx. pid;
  
  
 
  
  
# Specifies the valueForMaximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
  
  
Worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
  
  
 
  
  
Events {
  
  
UseEpoll;
  
  
Worker_connections 51200;
  
  
}
  
  
 
  
  
Http {
  
  
IncludeMime. types;
  
  
Default_type application/octet-stream;
  
  
 
  
  
# Charse gb2312; # default encoding, which can be left unspecified
  
  
 
  
  
Server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  
  
Client_header_buffer_size 16 k;
  
  
Large_client_header_buffers 4 16 k;
  
  
Client_max_body_size 8 m;
  
  
 
  
  
Sendfile on;
  
  
Tcp_nopush on;
  
  
 
  
  
Keepalive_timeout 60;
  
  
 
  
  
Tcp_nodelay on;
  
  
 
  
  
Fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  
  
Fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  
  
Fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  
  
Fastcgi_buffer_size 64 k;
  
  
Fastcgi_buffers 4 64 k;
  
  
Fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128 k;
  
  
Fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128 k;
  
  
 
  
  
Gzip on;
  
  
Gzip_min_length 1 k;
  
  
Gzip_buffers 4 16 k;
  
  
Gzip_http_version 1.0;
  
  
Gzip_comp_level 5;
  
  
Gzip_types text/plain text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  
  
Gzip_vary on;
  
  
 
  
  
# Limit_zone crawler$ Binary_remote_addr10 m;
  
  
Server {
  
  
Listen 80;
  
  
Server_name localhost;
  
  
Root/www;
  
  
Location/status {
  
  
Stub_status on;
  
  
Access_log off;
  
  
}
  
  
Location /{
  
  
# Here we will convert all non-existing files and directories to index. php for processing.
  
  
Try_files$ Uri $ Uri// Index. php? Q =$ Uri&$ Args;
  
  
}
  
  

  
  
# Put it here separately to the server. conf for convenience during server activation and unified calling. Put it in the/etc/nginx/directory.
  
  
IncludeServer. conf;
  
  
 
  
  
Log_format access'$ Remote_addr-$ remote_user [$ time_local] "$ request "' 
  
  
'$ Status $ body_bytes_sent "$ http_referer "' 
  
  
'"$ Http_user_agent" $ http_x_forwarded_for';
  
  
Access_log/www/logs/access. log access;
  
  
}
  
  
 
  
  
Server {
  
  
Listen 80;
  
  
Server_name www.21andy.com 21andy.com * .21andy.com;
  
  
Root/www/21andy.com;
  
  
If($ Host!~ * 21andy.com $ ){
  
  
Return444;
  
  
}
  
  
Location /{
  
  
Try_files$ Uri $ Uri// Index. php? Q =$ Uri&$ Args;
  
  
}
  
  
IncludeServer. conf; # reuse here, which saves time
  
  
Access_log/www/logs/21andy.com _ access. log access;
  
  
}
  
  
}
 
 

# Vi/etc/nginx/server. conf

 
 

  
  
index index.html index.htm index.php;  
  
  
 
  
  
#limit_conn   crawler  20;  
  
  
 
  
  
location ~ /.ht {  
  
  
    deny all;  
  
  
}  
  
  
 
  
  
location ~ .*.(sqlite|sq3)$ {  
  
  
    deny all;  
  
  
}  
  
  
 
  
  
location ~ .*.php$ {  
  
  
    fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;  
  
  
    #fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;  
  
  
    fastcgi_index index.php;  
  
  
    include fastcgi_params;  
  
  
}  
  
  
 
  
  
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ {  
  
  
    expires      30d;  
  
  
    access_log   off;  
  
  
}  
  
  
 
  
  
location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {  
  
  
    expires      30d;  
  
  
    access_log   off;  
  
  
} 
 
 

The following content can be skipped

You can also use the following settings for php-fpm, but we recommend that you use the settings above, which is relatively stable.

 
 

  
  
Location ~ . Php $ {
  
  
Root/www;
  
  
Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1: 9000;
  
  
Fastcgi_index index. php;
  
  
# Add the following line to/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params.
  
  
# Fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME$ Document_root$ Fastcgi_script_name;
  
  
IncludeFastcgi_params;
  
  
}
 
 

Both nginx and php-fpm must be set to the same either by using the php-cgi.sock or port 9000 Method

Nginx settings have been mentioned above, remember to modify the php-fpm.conf at the same time the corresponding place

# Vi/etc/php-fpm.conf

 
  127.0.0.1:9000
 

Or

 
  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock
 

Original article address:Http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1701.html