10 ancient and enduring open-source projects

More 1

Today, open-source projects are everywhere, and they have gone through a series of processes, such as birth, prosperity, and decline. Only outstanding projects can survive and grow. Some people think that the open-source movement has only emerged in recent years. Otherwise, open-source projects can even be traced back to decades ago. For example, the NASA cosmic software set in 1960s.

Richard M., founder of Free Software. stallman once said, "When I worked in the AI lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1971, I became part of the software sharing community, which had existed for many years ".

This article will list some ancient and classic open-source projects. In this list, I will only list open-source projects that are still in use.

1. Linux: November August 25, 1991

Linus Torvalds, the father of Linux, wrote in the open-source program of the project: "I am working on a free operating system. This is just my hobby, it will not become a big and professional project (such as GNU )". Today, Linux has become the dominant open-source operating system and the most successful open-source project.

2. Python: November February 20, 1991

Python creator Guido van rosum started his work in December 1989, but it was not released until February 1991. According to statistics from the black duck software company, python is the fastest growing programming language in the Open Source Field.

Not only does open-source developers support python, but Microsoft also provides a python IDE for Visual Studio.

3. gnu c library (glibc): November February 1988

The early successes of glibc should be attributed to Roland McGrath. In early 1988, Roland McGrath released glibc, a nearly complete ansi c library. Based on this project, countless solutions have emerged, including Linux.

4. Perl: September December 18, 1987

Thanks to Larry Wall, Perl has become the preferred scripting language for most servers.

5. gnu c compiler (GCC): January 1, March 22, 1987

If glibc is important, GCC is equally important. At the beginning, GCC only supported the C language. However, the Supported languages include C, C ++, Objective C, Fortran, and Java.

6. GNU Emacs: February 1984

Some people think that GNU Emacs is the first version of the editor. In fact, the start time of Emacs can be traced back to 1972. This is a powerful text editor that is widely used by programmers and other computer users who focus on technical work.

7. X Window System: 1983

X Window is a software window system that is displayed in bitmap mode. It was initially the research result of MIT in 1983, then it becomes the standardized software toolkit applicable to Unix, UNIX, OpenVMS, and other operating systems, and the operating protocol of the display architecture.

8. BRL-CAD: December 16, 1983

BRL-CAD is called Ballistic Research Laboratory-computer-aided design (Computer-Aided Design of the Ballistic Research Laboratory), a 3D geometric model development code library supported by the US military, you can use this open-source development kit to draw a variety of 3D entity models, such as tanks and wheels. This toolkit includes the following content: interactive Geometric Graphics Editor, universal frame buffer library, network distribution, image processing, and signal processing. It supports command line and GUI graphics interaction.

9. bsd unix: March 9, 1978

The first open-source operating system is not Linux, but Bill Joy's bsd unix. Unix was first open-source in 1969, but then closed. However, the BSD version allows the system to continue in the open source form. Subsequent FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, Solaris, and Mac
OS X is based on BSD UNIX.

10. Vista: August 1, 1975

Finally, we will introduce Vista, the oldest open-source system. This is not Microsoft's Windows operating system, but the abbreviation of veterans health information systems and technology architecture (veterans health information system and technical architecture.

Vista is the world's most widely used medical information system. In the United States, almost half of e-medical records (EMR) hospitals are using Vista.

Original article: The 10 oldest, significant open-source programs

Source: http://www.linuxde.net/2013/02/11968.html