11.18 Apache user authentication
Change the contents of a virtual host
Vim/usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Add user name and password
? /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/htpasswd-c-m/data/.htpasswd aming
-C is the creation of-m specified type
View the generated password document contents
He's gone up there already. htpasswd directory, then create in memory does not require-C
Specify the domain name hosts on WI
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc
Authentication: No account password hint status code 401 is wrong authentication
Enter the correct account password prompt has status code 200 is correct
Change the configuration file
Vim/usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Check configuration file and load
Specify 123.php
vim/data/wwwroot/111.com/123.php
Test at this time without u can also display, the status code is 200, only in the back of the 123.php, it will prompt the status code is 401, because the 123.php has been limited
Need to specify user and password to correct
11.19 11.20 Domain name jump
Vim/usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Check configuration file and reload
Check to see if the rewrite module is loaded before testing
No loading is going to be loaded under Config file
Vim/usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf
Enter/rewite search to remove the # number
Check the configuration file and reload, check if the rewrite module is loaded, and now load the
-I is not displaying content, only show status code
The following instructions jump to a successful
Status Code display error 403, granted in config file changed to denied
Vim/usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf
11.21 Apache Access Log
Log path
Ls/usr/local/apache2.4/logs/111.com-access_log
Cat/usr/local/apache2.4/logs/111.com-access_log
View the contents of it
Edit the master configuration file
Input/log find Logformat, here are 2 lines, is the log of 2 formats
%h is the IP%l is the user%u password%t time%r behavior URL%>s state?%b size
%{user-agent}i is used as an agent, it is accessed through the browser, so the browser is the user agent, it shows the field is the browser-related characters, if you open with curl, is to display the curl-related characters
%{referer}i record the last visited URL
Change the configuration file
Vim/usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Common change to combined
Load
Browser re-open
Check the log again, the contents of the log are different
11.18 Apache user authentication 11.19 11.20 domain name jump 11.21 Apache Access log
