20 regular expressions that will allow you to write less than 1000 lines of code

Regular expressions, a very old and powerful text processing tool, can quickly implement a very complex business logic by simply using a very short expression statement. Mastering regular expressions skillfully can make your development efficiency greatly improved.

Regular expressions are often used for validation of fields or arbitrary strings, such as the following snippet of JavaScript code that verifies the basic date format:

/^ (\\d{1,4}) (-|\\/) (\\d{1,2}) \2 (\\d{1,if (r==null) alert (' Date format error! ');  

The following is a list of regular expressions used by the craftsmen in front- end development.

1. Verify Password strength

The strength of the password must be a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters and numbers, no special characters, and a length of 8-10.

^(?=. *\\d) (? =.*[a-z]) (? =.*[a-z]). {8,10}$

2. Verifying Chinese

The string can only be in Chinese.

^[\\u4e00-\\u9fa5]{0,}$

3. A string of numbers, 26 English letters, or underscores

^\\w+$

4. Verify the e-mail address

As with the password, here is the regular check statement for e-mail address compliance.

[\\w!#$%& ' *+/=?^_ ' {|} ~-]+(?:\ \. [\\w!#$%& ' *+/=?^_ ' {|} ~-]+)*@ (?: [\\w] (?: [\\w-]*[\\w])? \ \.) +[\\w] (?: [\\w-]*[\\w])?     

5. Check the ID number

The following is a regular check of the ID number. 15 or 18 bits.

15-bit:

^[1-9]\\d{7} ((0\\d)| ( 1[0-2]) ([0|  1|2]\\d) | 3[0-1]) \\d{3}$          

18-bit:

^[1-9]\\d{5}[1-9]\\d{3} ((0\\d)| ( 1[0-2]) ([0|  1|2]\\d) | 3[0-1]) \\d{3} ([0-9]| X) $                

6. Check the date

Date checksum in "YYYY-MM-DD" format, which has been considered for a flat leap year.

^ (?:(?! 0000) [0-9]{4}-(?:(?: 0 [1-9]|1[0-2])-(?: 0 [1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-8]) | (?: 0 [13-9]|1[0-2])-(?: 29|30) | (?: 0 [13578]|1[02])-31) | (?: [0-9]{2} (?: 0 [48]| [2468][048]|[ 13579] [26]) | (?: 0 [48]| [2468][048]|[ 13579] [26]) -02-29) $          

7. Check the amount

The amount of the check, accurate to 2 decimal places.

^[0-9]+ (. [ 0-9]{2})? $

8. Check the phone number

The following is the domestic mobile phone number 13, 15, 18, the regular expression. (Can be expanded according to the current domestic collection number of the first two-digit opening number)

^ (13[0-9]|14[5|  7]|15[0|  1|2|  3|5|  6|7|  8|9]| 18[0|1|  2|3|  5|6|  7|8| 9]) \\d{8}$                

9. Determine the version of IE

IE has not been completely replaced, many pages still need to do version compatibility, the following is the version of IE to check the expression.

^. *msie [5-8] (?: \ \. [0-9]+]? (?!. *trident\\/[5-9]\\.0). *$

10. Verifying the IP-V4 Address

IP4 the regular statement.

\\b (?:(? : 25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[ 01]? [0-9][0-9]?) \\.) {3} (?: 25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[ 01]? [0-9][0-9]?) \\b           

11. Verifying the IP-V6 Address

IP6 the regular statement.

([0-9a-fa-f]{1,4}:) {7,7}[0-9a-fa-f]{1,4}| ([0-9a-fa-f]{1,4}:) {1,7}:| ([0-9a-fa-f]{1,4}:) {1,6}:[0-9a-fa-f] {1,4}| ([0-9a-fa-f]{1,4}:) {1,5} (: [0-9a-fa-f]{1,4}) {1,2}| ( [0-9a-fa-f]{1,4}:) {1,4} (: [0-9a-fa-f]{1,4}) {1,3}| ( [0-9a-fa-f]{1,4}:) {1,3} (: [0-9a-fa-f]{1,4}) {1,4}| ( [0-9a-fa-f]{1,4}:) {(: [0-9a-fa-f]{1,4}) {1,5}|[ 0-9a-fa-f]{1,4}:((: [0-9a-fa-f]{1,4}) {1,6}) |:( (: [0-9a-fa-f]{1,4}) {1,7}|:) | FE80: (: [0-9a-fa-f]{0,4}) {0,4}%[0-9a-za-z]{1,}|::(FFFF (: 0{1,4}) {0,1}:) {0,1} ((25[0-5]| ( 2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]) {0,1}[0-9]) \ \.) {3,3} (25[0-5]| (2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]) {0,1} [0-9]) | ([0-9a-fa-f]{1,4}:) {1,4}:((25[0-5]| ( 2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]) {0,1}[0-9]) \ \.) {3,3} (25[0-5]| (2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]) {0,1} [0-9]))             

12. Check the prefix of the URL

Many times in application development need to distinguish between the request is HTTPS or HTTP, the following expression can be taken out of a URL prefix and then logical judgment.

if (!s.match (/^[a-za-z]+:\\/\\//)) {    ' http://' + S;}  

13. Extracting URL Links

The following expression can filter out URLs in a text.

^ (F|HT) {1} (TP|TPS): \ \/\\/([\\w-]+\\.) +[\\w-]+ (\\/[\\w-./?%&=]*)? 

14. File paths and extended schools

Verify the file path and extension under Windows (. txt file in the following example)

^ ([a-za-z]\\: |\\\\) \\\\ ([^\\\\]+\\\\) *[^\\/:*?" <>|] +\\.txt (L)? $  

15. Extract the color Hex Codes

Sometimes you need to extract the color code from the Web page, and you can use the following expression.

^# ([a-fa-f0-9]{6}|[ A-FA-F0-9]{3}) $

16. Extract Web Images

If you want to extract all the image information from a webpage, you can use the following expression.

\ \< *[Img][^\\\\>]*[\\ "\ \]{0,1} ([^\\] \ \ \ >]*)  

17. Extract Page Hyperlinks

Extracts hyperlinks in HTML.

(<a\\s* (?!. *\\brel=) [^>]*] (href="https?:\ \/\\/)((?! (?:(?: www\\.)? '. Implode (' | (?: www\\.)? ', $follow _list)) [^"]+)"((?!. *\\brel=) [^>]*] (?: [^>]*) >  

18. Find CSS Properties

The following expression allows you to search for matching CSS properties.

^\\s*[a-za-z\\-]+\\s*[:]{1}\\s[a-za-z0-9\\s.#]+[;] {1}  

19. Extracting annotations

If you need to remove a comment from HMTL, you can use the following expression.

<!--(. *?) -

20. Matching HTML tags

The following expression can be used to match the label properties in the HTML.

<\\/?\\w+ (\\s+\\w+ (\\s*=\\s* (?:". *?" | '. *? ' | [\\^' ">\\s]+)") +\\s*|\\s*) \\/?>   

Correlation syntax for regular expressions

Here is a very nice regular expression I found Cheat Sheet, which can be used to quickly find the relevant syntax.

Learning Regular Expressions

I saw on the internet a fairly good regular expression Quick learning guide, students interested in continuing in-depth study can be consulted.

Regular Expression Online test tool

Regex101 is a very good online test tool for regular expressions, you can test your regular expression online directly.

To read the text please click here

20 regular expressions that will allow you to write less than 1000 lines of code