20150309+linux+lamp Installation-02

4. Installing Apache software

tar.gz Source Package 1) decompression

TAR directive –ZXVF Source Package

-ZXF Decompression Parameters

-V Show Progress (normally not written)

Unzip Apache

Switch to httpd after extracting directory

2 ) configuring information such as installation paths

./configure Run Configuration Tool

--prefix = Installation path--enable-so

Writing one:

Two:

by backslash \ (recommended)

3) Make compilation

Enter the make command directly in the current directory (compile the executable exe) 4)makeinstall installation

5 ) Verify whether installation Success

When the browser enters localhost, the first run discovery cannot be displayed and the Apache service must be started if the It works representative installation is successful

Can be started by start or stop or restart | abort | restart

Start with start, as shown in

Open the browser again to verify that the following prompt appears, indicating that the installation was successful.

5. Installing MySQL software 1) unzip MySQL

Tar.gz Source Package

2) Copy source package to /usr/local/mysql

3) create MySQL group and MySQL user

Create a MySQL Group

Create a MySQL user

4 ) Switch to /usr/local/ MySQL folder , install in the following manner

scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql

If the following effect occurs: On behalf of initialization success

Switch to the/usr/local/mysql directory and execute the following code

Chown-r Root.

Chown-r MySQL Data

Chgrp-r MySQL.

Bin/mysqld_safe--user=mysql &: Starting a database

5 ) Verify that the database is Installation Successful

If the above prompt indicates successful installation, by default, the root user does not have a password and can log in directly, but this is not safe, how to resolve this issue? 6 ) Set Root password

6. Installation PHP Software 1) Decompression and installation

TAR-ZXVF php-5.2.5.tar.gz

CD php-5.2.5

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--WITH-APXS2=/USR/LOCAL/APACHE/BIN/APXS \: Specify Apache Path

--WITH-MYSQL=/USR/LOCAL/MYSQL \: Specifying the MySQL Path

Make

Make install 2) configuration file

After the installation is complete, open/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf, as shown in the following code, to indicate that the installation was successful:

Now it is still impossible to parse the PHP file, add the following code manually:

Save, restart Apache service

3) Validating PHP code

Writing index.php Code

The results are as follows:

7. Writing test Cases : by PHP Add data to database

1) Create a database shop

2) Create user table Sh_admin

3) Write PHP code

4) Run

8. Leak-checking and vacancy 1)php. ini file configuration

Copy the Php.ini-dist file from the PHP installation directory to/usr/local/php/lib and rename it to PHP.ini

The following prompt appears, indicating that the installation was successful

2) Configuring the Self-starting service

Vi/etc/rc.d/rc.local

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe--user=mysql &

The code is as follows:

Save Exit 3) add soft links to Apache and MySQL

Add a soft link to Apache

In the future, we can enter Apache Start|stop|restart directly at the terminal.

Add a soft link to MySQL

Five , SSH services

L Service: sshd

L Position: Disc 2

L Software: openssh-server-3.9p1-8.rhel4.1

L Configuration:/etc/ssh/sshd_config

Server name: sshd 1, complete file upload and download via ssh

1) Start the SSHD service and check if the firewall allows SSH to pass

2) upload and download via SSH

FTP occupancy port: 21 port

SSH occupied Port: 22 port

FLASHFXP:

WINSCP:

SSH can be logged in with the root administrator, which is not possible with FTP.

3) remote management of Linux via SSH

Putty.exe

Securecrtportable:

Six , remote file Management ( Linux)

SCP Remote file Management (Linux to Linux)

SCP local file Remote file: Upload file

SCP Remote file Local file: Download file

Scp–r Folder folder

Scp–p Port File File

20150309+linux+lamp Installation-02