20170825l08-05 old boy Linux actual operation training-lamp series-apache Service Production practical application Guide 02

This section says Apache's installation directory file

Specifically describes the configuration of some important files

Tree-l 1/usr/local/apache

[Email protected] extra]# tree-l 1/usr/local/apache

/usr/local/apache

├──apache-/usr/local/apache

├──bin

├──build

├──cgi-bin

├──conf

├──error

├──htdocs

├──icons

├──include

├──lib

├──logs

├──man

├──manual

└──modules

Bin directory Apache Some important commands are put here

APACHECTL command is Apache boot, restart, and Stop command

Htdocs Home Directory File location

[Email protected] apache]# tree Htdocs

Htdocs

└──index.html

There are some configuration files in the Conf file

[Email protected] apache]# tree-l 1 conf

Conf

├──extra

├──httpd.conf

├──magic

├──mime.types

└──original

The most important document, of course, is httpd.conf.

Log directory file storage address

.

├──access_log

├──error_log

└──httpd.pid

Access is a log

Error log

Httpd.pid has Apache runtime process ID number

Modules a directory of modules, such as compiling Php,memcache

Explain the httpd.conf file

ServerRoot file #后面接的是apache主安装文件位置

Listen #用来设定访问端口的也可以指定IP

Listen 12.88.99.12:80

You can also specify multiple ports such as

Listen 80

Listen 88

......

Set up user groups and users to access services

User Daemon

Group Daemon

ServerAdmin [email protected] #服务器出问题后通知管理员的邮箱设置

ServerName #给服务器设置一个名字

The default page of the Web site Directory

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"

Control of directory Permissions

The following is the root directory permission

<directory/>

allowoverride None #禁重载

Require all denied #禁示所有限止的访问

</Directory>

<directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs" >

#

# Possible values for the Options directive is "None", "all",

# or any combination of:

# Indexes includes followsymlinks symlinksifownermatch execcgi multiviews

#

# Note that "MultiViews" must is named *explicitly*---"Options all"

# doesn ' t give it to you.

#

# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see

# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options

# for more information.

#

Options Indexes followsymlinks #允许浏览目录, for Security to disable this permission

#

# AllowOverride Controls What directives is placed in. htaccess files.

# It can be ' all ', ' None ', or any combination of the keywords:

# allowoverride FileInfo authconfig Limit

#

allowoverride None #htaccess可以网站开发人员来参与权限管理, default is not open

#

# Controls who can get stuff from the this server.

#

Require all granted

</Directory>

Look at the set-row statistics used by httpd.conf

Egrep-v "^.*#|^$" httpd.conf|nl

Extra is an Apache extension profile directory

[Email protected] extra]# tree

.

├──httpd-autoindex.conf

├──httpd-dav.conf

├──httpd-default.conf

├──httpd-info.conf

├──httpd-languages.conf

├──httpd-manual.conf

├──httpd-mpm.conf

├──httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf

├──httpd-ssl.conf

├──httpd-userdir.conf

├──httpd-vhosts.conf

└──proxy-html.conf

Which is mainly about httpd-vhosts.conf this configuration file

This is the configuration file for the virtual host

20170825l08-05 old boy Linux practical Operation training-lamp Series-apache Service Production practical Application Guide