When using vim for editing under the terminal, by default, the editing interface is not displaying line numbers, syntax highlighting, smart indenting, and so on. In order to better work under Vim, a configuration file needs to be set manually:. vimrc.
When Vim is started, the. vimrc file under the current user's root directory is automatically read, and the file can contain settings and even scripts, so it is generally convenient to create a. vimrc file under the current user's root directory, which is created as:
$vi ~/.VIMRC; OR/ETC/VIMRC
When you're finished setting
$:x or $wq
Save to exit.
An example is given below, which lists the settings that are used frequently, and the detailed setup information in the reference material:
"Double quotation marks begin the behavior of the comment line, the same
"Get rid of nasty about VI consistency patterns, avoid some bugs and limitations of previous versions
Set nocompatible
The Display line number
Set number
"Type of Detection file
FileType on
"Record the number of rows in history
Set history=1000
The background uses black
Set Background=dark
"Syntax High brightness display
Syntax on
"The following two lines are useful for formatting when writing code;
In the first line, VIM uses the automatic alignment, which is to apply the current line's alignment format to the next line;
"The second line, according to the above format, intelligent selection of the way, for similar C language
"It's very useful to write.
Set Autoindent
Set Smartindent
The first line sets the TAB key to 4 spaces, the second row sets the 4 spaces when the rows are interleaved
Set tabstop=4
Set shiftwidth=4
"Sets the matching pattern, similar to the corresponding closing parenthesis when an opening parenthesis is entered
Set Showmatch
"Removal of toolbar in the GUI version of Vim
Set guioptions-=t
"When Vim is editing, if the command is wrong, a sound is emitted, and the setting removes the sound
Set VB t_vb=
"During editing, the status line of the cursor position is displayed in the lower-right corner
Set ruler
"By default, the find match is high brightness display, this setting turns off highlighting
Set Nohls
Query is very convenient, if you want to find the book word, when input to/b, will automatically find the first
"A word beginning with B, when entered into the/bo, will automatically find the word that begins with the first Bo, depending on
"The second analogy, when searching, uses this setting to quickly find the answer when you find a word to match
"When you don't forget to enter
Set Incsearch
"After modifying a file, the backup file name is the original filename plus the" ~ "suffix.
If has ("VMS")
Set Nobackup
Else
Set backup
endif
If you remove the comment, a complete. VIMRC configuration information is as follows:
Set nocompatible
Set number
FileType on
Set history=1000
Set Background=dark
Syntax on
Set Autoindent
Set Smartindent
Set tabstop=4
Set shiftwidth=4
Set Showmatch
Set guioptions-=t
Set VB t_vb=
Set ruler
Set Nohls
Set Incsearch
If has ("VMS")
Set Nobackup
Else
Set backup
endif
If the discovery function does not work after the setup, check if the vim-enhanced package is installed under the system, and the query command is:
$rpm –q vim-enhanced
Resources:
1. A fully translated version of Vim can be found at the link below
http://vimcdoc.sourceforge.net/
Can be planted in one of the PDF version, which is described in detail, highly recommended:)
2. More detailed vim information can be accessed by:
http://www.vim.org/
3. A. VIMRC example with an English comment
http://www.vi-improved.org/vimrc.php
Transferred from: http://blog.163.com/zhang_sheng_cun/blog/static/46288667200792604435190/
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