A brief summary of I.e.,e.g.,etc.,viz in English papers

A brief summary of I.e.,e.g.,etc.,viz in English papers

See a bunch of usage, all white pull, their own summary of the best remember, the most practical

i.e. = i.e., in other words, that is to say. "' In essence ' or '" and "" that was to say "means the same thing.

Example:females, i.e girls and women

E.g.=, for example. "For example", example: youmust avoid sweet foods, e.g. cake , chocolate, sugar, and icecream.

Etc.= and so on.  "And so" example: We ' d better buy sugar, tea, etc.

viz. = For example, ' Namely ' or ' as follows '.

This word is seldom used now, but also used for example, but the example is limited, complete, that is, the examples are all listed. In some legal articles, the term is used instead of the other, more formal.

He likes some fruits, viz, apples and oranges.

' Apples and oranges ' is all the fruit he likes, no other .

e.g. and etc. cannot appear in the same sentence,

et al. italics placed after multiple authors Zhang et al. 1998

Latex in i.e.,e.g., the dot in to prevent the latex from being recognized as a period. You need to use this: the i.e.\ is followed by a slash

Remember the position of the comma above

Report:

In English reading, the reader often encounters such as etc.,e.g.,i.e. Some Latin abbreviations (abbreviation), which are often used in English writing. This paper intends to summarize some common Latin abbreviations, such as reading, source, meaning and usage, and gives some examples, hoping to benefit readers.

1. a.m.: A.M. also for A.m.,am. Reduced from ante meridiem, meaning before midday (noon) or time between midnight and noon, adverbs or nouns, translated as "before noon" or "Morning" and so on. a.m. is usually used after the number that represents the hour. If the AM and am are followed by a period, they are placed directly thereafter, and the period is no longer added with the A.M. and A.M.. Other punctuation marks can be used directly.  For example: I got up at 6 a.m. (I got up six o'clock in the morning in the morning.) From 2 to 4 a.m. (from two o'clock in the morning to four). ) (noon 12) at 10 o'clock in the morning



2. p.m.: p.m. also makes pm,p.m.,pm. Shrink from post meridiem, meaning after midday (noon) or time between noon and midnight, adverbs or nouns, translated as "Afternoon" or "afternoon". The Midnight 12 is also marked as p.m.. The use of p.m. is the same as the a.m. above.   For example: She works from a.m. to 4 p.m. (She works from 11 o'clock in the morning to four o'clock in the afternoon.) ) (Midnight 12), at 3 pm (at three o'clock in the afternoon).



3. A.D.: A.D. Also make AD. Reduced from Anno Domini, meaning (in the year) since the birth of Christ, adverb, translated as "A.D.". A.D. In British English is usually used before the number of years before the year of A.D. 1000. In American English, A.D is often followed by a chronological number. For example: In AD 55 (UK) in A.D. 55 in AD (US) in A.D. 55. In addition, a relative abbreviation for this, B.C. (also BC) originated in English itself, meaning before (the birth of) Christ, adverb, translated as "BC". B.C. After all the numbers that represent the BC years (including the centuries). A.D and B.C. The use of punctuation marks is the same as the A.M.. For example: Rome was begun in the year 753 B.C Roman was founded in 753 BC.



4. e.g.: e.g. also for eg, reduced from exempli gratia, adverb, meaning for example, translated as "for example". e.g. followed by the example, it can be placed in the middle of a sentence or a first name. When used in the middle of a name, it usually has a comma in front of it. There are often no other punctuation marks between e.g and the following examples. If it is a few cases (whether it is a word, phrase or sentence in which form), then the examples are separated by commas, and the last two examples can also be connected with a conjunction and or OR, for example: You must avoid sweet foods, e.g. cake, chocolate, sugar, and icecream. (You must avoid sweets, such as cakes, chocolates, sugar and ice cream.) )



5. i.e.: i.e. also make IE, shrink ID est, adverb, meaning that was (to say) or in the other words, translated as "that's" or "ie". i.e. it is usually indicated that the following sections are explanations or descriptions of the previous sections. i.e. previously used commas. For example: females, i.e girls and women (women, i.e. girls and women)



6. etc.: etc. also made &c, shrunk from et cetera (even for etcetera). etc. still read in English, adverbs, meaning and the rest or and so forth or and so on, translated as "etc." or "and other". etc. After a few things or objects that are tied together, the example is not exhausted. It is not suitable for people, said people are appropriate to use English words and others. etc. used in sentences or at the end of the sentence, the front is usually a comma, no longer use and and other conjunctions. When it appears in the middle of the sentence, it should be followed by a comma, and at the end of the sentence, the subsequent period is omitted. Other punctuation at the end of the sentence, such as exclamation mark! ", question number"? "And so on, then directly used in etc. etc. Sometimes it can be reused.  For example: We ' d better buy sugar, tea, etc. (We'd better buy some sugar tea or something like that.) )
In general, this abbreviation is used only in the professional written language, which is never necessary in spoken language.

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A brief summary of I.e.,e.g.,etc.,viz in English papers