A detailed explanation of the difference between PHP abstract and interface

This article is to PHP in the difference between abstract and interface in a detailed analysis of the introduction, the need for friends can come to the reference, I hope to be helpful to everyone

1.php Interface Class: interface

In fact, their role is very simple, when a lot of people to develop a project, it may be to call someone else to write some of the classes, then you will ask, how do I know how the implementation of one of his functions is named, this time the PHP interface class will play a role, when we define an interface class, The way inside it is that the following subclass must be implemented, such as:

The code is as follows:

Interface Shop {public       function buy ($gid);       Public function sell ($gid);       Public Function view ($GID); }

I declare a shop interface class, defines three methods: Buy, Sell (Sell), see (view), then inherit all subclasses of this class must implement these 3 methods less than one, if the subclass does not implement these words, it will not run. In fact, the interface class is plainly, is a class template, a class of provisions, if you belong to this category, you have to follow my rules, less one can not, but specific how you do, I don't care, it is your business, such as:

The code is as follows:

Class Baseshop implements Shop{public function Buy ($gid) {echo (' You have purchased the ID: '. $gid. ');} Public function Sell ($gid) {echo (' You sold the ID: '. $gid. ');} Public Function View ($gid) {echo (' You have viewed the item ID: '. $gid. ');}}

You think, in a multi-person cooperation of large projects, with the interface class is how convenient, so you do not have to ask others, your method name of the function is what, of course, if you like this I have no way.

Conclusion: The interface class is the leader of a class, indicating the direction in which the subclass must complete its specified method.

2.php Abstract class: Abstraction

In fact, the abstract class and interface classes are very similar, remember where to see such a sentence, the abstract class like the part of the extraction, this looks very funny, in fact, it said the abstract class of truth, the role of abstract classes, when you find many of your classes in a lot of ways you constantly in the repeated writing, Then you can consider using the abstract class, you might say "I can not rewrite a class each public class I instantiate a public class, call the same method can be," Here is OK, actually the abstract class does the work of this, but he omitted you instantiate this step, It's as handy as calling this method directly, and you can overload the method. Such as:

The code is as follows:

Abstract class Baseshop  {public      function buy ($gid)      {          echo (' You have purchased an ID of: '. $gid. ');      }      Public function Sell ($gid)      {          echo (' You sold the ID: '. $gid. ');     }     Public Function View ($gid)     {         echo (' You have viewed the product with ID: '. $gid. ')     }} class Ballshop extends Baseshop {     var $itme _id = null;     Public function construct ()     {         $this->itme_id = 2314;     }     Public function open ()     {         $this->sell ($this->itme_id);}     }

Here is an example, like the above I define a store class, pull out all of its like, buy, sell (Sell), look (view), and the abstract class has implemented these methods, then inherit its subclasses automatically obtained these methods, subclasses do its own unique things, Introduce the duplication of code and improve reusability.

Conclusion: abstract class is a kind of service provider, has a lot of services, you do not have to use, when necessary when you use it can, if you feel not to provide service dissatisfaction, you can also do it yourself. The abstract function method and interface are somewhat similar, that is, the method of declaring in the parent class, which must be implemented in the subclass, but the method that is not declared by the abstract will become the public method of the subclass, and it is not necessary to implement in the subclass