A sortable, doubly linked list of C implementations

Source: Internet
Author: User

Today using C to implement a doubly linked list, the list has a sorting function, by default in ascending order, the accepted parameters can be a number, or it can be a string. Now write your own code and share it.

Header file:

#define Double_link_h_included
Doubly linked list node
typedef struct DOUBLE_NODE
{
struct double_node* next;
struct double_node* pre;
Const void* value;//Note that this is declared as const, which is considered a character constant
} node;
Determine if the linked list is empty
extern bool Dlink_is_empty ();
The size of the linked list
extern int dlink_size ();
Compare the size of node values, only numbers and strings
extern int compare (const void* a,const void* B);
Inserts "value" into the linked list, returns 0 successfully, otherwise returns-1
extern int Dlink_insert (const void *pval);
Returns the first element of a linked list
extern node* Peek ();
Remove the first element of the list, free operation, after the poll method, cannot forget, otherwise, memory leaks
extern node* poll ();
#endif//double_link_h_included

#include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <malloc.h> #include <iostream> #include < cctype> #include <cstring> #include "double_link.h" using namespace std;

Linked list head static node* head = NULL; static node* tail = NULL; Number of nodes static int count = 0;

/** * Create node, return node pointer after success * \param void* value incoming pointer * \return node* */static node* CreateNode (const void* value) {n     ode* n = (node*) malloc (sizeof (node));         if (!n) {cout << "failed in createnode!" << Endl;     return NULL;     }//Assign value to node N->value = value;     Maintain its own pointer n->next = N->pre = N; return n; }

/**  * Determines whether the linked list is empty  * \return  */bool Dlink_is_empty () {    return count = = 0;}

/**  * Returns the size of the linked list  * \return count  */int dlink_size () {    return count;}/**  * Compare node values Size, limited to numbers and strings  */int compare (const void* A,const void* b) {    if (isdigit (* (int*) a)) &NBSP;&NBSP;&N Bsp {        return (* (int*) a)-(* (int*) b);    }     else     {        int i = 0,j = 0;      & nbsp;  while (((char*) a) [I] && ((char*) b) [j])         {  & nbsp;         if (((char*) a) [I]-((char*) b) [j]! = 0)              {                 return ((char*) a) [I]-((char*) b) [j];            } &NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBSP;&NBsp;     i++,j++;        }         if (strlen ((char*) a) = = I && strlen ((char*) b) = = j)         {             return 0;        }         else if (strlen ((char*) a) = = i)         {             return 1;        }         Else          {            return-1;         }

}

}

/** * Inserts "value" into the linked list, returns 0 successfully, otherwise 1 */int dlink_insert (const void *pval) {    node* n;    // 1. The list is empty     if (count = = 0)     {        n = createnode (PVal);         head = tail = n;         count + +;         return 1;    }    //2. If the linked list is not empty, make a comparison, determine the location     if (compare (Head->value,pval) > 0)  //in front of head     {        n = createnode (pval);  & nbsp;      n->next = head;         head->pre = n;         head = n;         count++;         return 1;    }     else if (compare (Tail->value,pval) &Lt 0)    //tail back     {        n = createnode (pval); nbsp;       tail->next = n;         n->pre = tail;         tail = n;         count++;         return 1;    }     else   //At a location between head and tail     {         node* index = tail;         while (compare (Index->value,pval) > 0)          {            index = index->pre;        }         n = CreateNode (pval);

Index->next = n;         N->pre = index;         N->next = index->next;         Index->next->pre = n;         count++;     return 1; } return-1; }/** * Returns the first element of the list */node* peek () {return head = = NULL? Null:head;     }/** * Take out the first element of the list, the free operation, after the poll method, cannot forget, otherwise, memory leaks */node* poll () {node* n = head;     Head = head->next; return n; }

Test:

#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include "Double_link.h"
using namespace Std;
void Testnum ();
void Teststr ();
int main () {
Teststr ();
}
void Testnum () {
int num = 12;
void* value = &num;
Dlink_insert (value);
int NUM1 = 3;
void* value1 = &num1;
Dlink_insert (value1);
node* n = poll ();
cout << * ((int*) (n->value)) << Endl;
Free (n);
node* no = Peek ();
cout << * ((int*) (no->value)) << Endl;
}
void Teststr () {
Const void* str = "ABC";
Dlink_insert (str);
Const void* STR1 = "ABCD";
Dlink_insert (STR1);
node* n = poll ();
cout << (char*) (n->value) << Endl;
Free (n);
node* no = Peek ();
cout << (char*) (no->value) << Endl;
}

Output Result:

3 12

ABCD ABC

A sortable, doubly linked list of C implementations

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