Advice for beginners to learn 8 tips for Linux systems

newcomers or small partners who are about to enter the pit, often QQ Group or in Linux The Forum asked some questions, but most of them were very basic. For example, how to assign the user group to add, copy the entire file to another directory, partition the disk properly, or even configure IP, these problems are not very difficult, as long as you understand the foundation of Linux , it is easy to solve the problem. And there are some non-partners he often on a come up to directly engage in Web site, open sshd Services,FTP Services, there is no idea to first understand Linux the basis. You don't even walk, you can't run.

First: Learn using the Linux command

Today the desktop of Linux is developing quickly, but the command line is still the most effective and convenient in the system. The essence of Linux is the proficiency of commands, regardless of the level of the development of the graphical interface is not the truth,Linux commands have many powerful features: from simple disk operations, file access, To the complex multimedia image and the production of streaming media files, you can complete a very complex operation, if the same operation with the graphical interface tools to complete, I am afraid to spend a lot more time.

however different versions of The number of Linux commands is not the same, they are more important and most frequently used commands, according to their role in the system is divided into several parts introduced to you, through the learning of these basic commands we can further understand the Linux system:

Installation and Login commands:login, shutdown, halt, reboot , Mount,umount ,chsh

file processing command: file,  mkdir  grep dd  find ,  MV&NBSP, , ls  diff  cat ,  ln

System Management Related commands:df, top, free, quota , Groupadd kill, crontab, tar, last

Network operation command:Ifconfig,IP,Ping,netstat,telnet,FTP,Route,rlogin rcp,Finger,Mail,nslookup

system Security Related commands: passwd ,su, umask ,chgrp, chmod,chown,chattr,sudo, pswho

Second: Select a book books or tutorials that suit you

reference books are very important for learning, and a wrong concept of the reference book will make the whole novice astray. About the Linux book can say a lot of not come over, choose suitable for their own on the line, must persist to see, do not notwith two days, I choose is "Linux should learn" this book, Write the easy-to-digest can also be viewed online (do not spend money to buy), so online on the book's reputation is very good, but choose the best for their own, do not conform.

Third: Choose a Linux distribution that works for you

There are currently more than 100 global Linux Distributions, released by individuals, loosely organized teams, business organizations and volunteer organizations, can also find more than 10 common versions in the country. How to choose according to your needs and capabilities,RHEL ,Centos and Debian Linux is the ideal choice for network administrators, domestic enterprises use RHEL,thecentos System is the most, the author is still more recommended to use Centos .

Fourth: develop a habit of working under the command line

be sure to develop the habit of working under the command line, Linux Desktop for the system is an application, from the efficiency and ease of use is not the original Shell(CLI) to be useful, although at the command line to learn at the beginning of slow progress, But with familiarity, the future of learning will grow exponentially. From the network administrator, the command line is actually the rule, it is always effective, but also flexible. When you click on the desktop icon, it is only the conversion of your click into the command, if you only will point to the desktop, then you are not a qualified Linux network administrator.

Fifth: Diligent hands-on experiments.

to enhance yourLinuxskills, only through the can practice hard study to achieve. So, find a computer, install aLinuxrelease, then go to the wonderfulLinuxWorld, believe in your ownLinuxAbility is bound to be great . In addition, the human brain is not like a computer's hard disk, unless the hard drive is broken or the data is erased, otherwise the stored data will be stored in the hard disk forever and immediately, in the human memory curve, you have to continue to repeat the practice will be a thing remember more familiar;LinuxAlso, if you can not learn often, learn the back will forget the front, theLinuxcommand familiarity can begin to build a smallLinuxNetwork, this is the best way to learn, the method of building a website can refer to:http://www.linuxprobe.com/chapter-10.html. Linuxis synonymous with the Internet,LinuxThe Network service is very powerful, whether it is a mail server,Webservers,DNSservers, etc. can be built. If you have problems, don't wait for others to solve your problems.

Sixth: Learn to get help from others

Unlike business systems, each Linux releases have a short technical support time, which is often not enough for Linux beginners. In fact, when you install a complete Linux system which already contains a powerful help, just maybe you have not found and used their skills.

1.  mainstream linux faq ), From system installation to system security Detailed documentation for people of different levels, After reading the document carefully 40% , Span style= "font-family: the song Body;" The rest of the 60% linux Span style= "font-family: the song Body;" > So it's time to learn this technical book to solve the .

2. access to classic reference books and Howto, especially Howto is the world's tens of thousands of Linux,Unix The experience of practitioners is of great reference value and can be solved by Howto .

Seventh: Find answers in the Linux community

If the above measures do not solve the problem, then you need to The Linux community has helped. Linux users are generally professionals, they have a good computer background and are willing to assist others,Linux Experts have a cultural spirit to encourage beginners. How to get help in the Linux Community, it is necessary to explain that you have thoughtful thinking, prepare your questions, don't ask questions hastily, or you will get a hasty answer or no answer at all. The more you show the effort to solve the problem before you ask for help, the more substantial help you can get. It is best to search the forum for the article you need, so you can get more results.

Eighth: abandon Windows thinking

The philosophical thinking of Windows and Linux Systems is completely different, please do not follow the WINDOSW thought to learn Linux, Then you will go to another mistake. Learn Linux Best installed English version of the system to learn, such as the use of Chinese environment, there may be some problems, not conducive to learning.

I think everyone is good at how to learn Linux has a better idea, I believe those Linux Beginners Read this article, can clear their own learning methods, have their own set of learning ideas, can be in the Linux On the road to go more long!

Advice for beginners to learn 8 tips for Linux systems