After reading the French fairy tale little prince

This article was intended to be written by myself. But it is not the main reason for fear of being scolded by someone, an idiot... so I decided to post someone else. I didn't write anything about it anyway. Hey hey, it's funny that, although it's a children's book, someone has to write a thesis. Let's look at the entire problem from a human perspective. This is indeed contrary to the original article. If you want a child to write it. It seems more interesting. If that is the case, can you approve graduation ?.... My graduation thesis... Or not without comment... from: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_49f37f7301000c9x.html Symbolic Meaning of the little prince
(11:24:31)

Tags: Little Prince St. Eksu Perry graduation thesis

Category: Some do not

 

Abstract

 

The book "Little Prince" by Anthony De Saint-ekssu Perry, a famous French writer, has been favored by children and even adults since its publication. The reason why this work is so attractive is mainly because the author makes full use of it and
Now the symbolic writing method, and through the fairy tale literary genre and the dual opposition writing method reflects various symbols, so that the entire work has a symbolic. The little prince is not a simple fairy tale, but
It integrates with the philosophical fairy tale of the author's life philosophy experience and has profound philosophical connotation and aesthetic significance. This article analyzes the author's life experience and background of the current age, from the overall symbol, Image
The relationship between symbols and specific symbolic images, and the profound implication of the little prince.

Keywords: Little Prince Symbolic Meaning

 

Abstract

 

The famous French writer Antoine de
Saint-exup éry'sThe little PrinceHas been loved
Children and even adults, since it was presented to the public.
Author has made full use of the Symbolist writing,
And by the literary genre fairy tale and the writing style reflects
The various symbols, so the symbolic pass through the whole
Work. It's the most important reason that this work is so
Charming.The little princeIs not a simple fairy tale, but
Philosophical novel because the author has specified ted
His philosophy of life experience to it so that there is full
Deep philosophical connotations and Aesthetic Significance in it.
This article trys to seek the symbolic meaning of this work from
Three factors: the overall symbols, the imageries 'symbols and
Relationship between the comcrete symbolic images, based on Analyze
The author Saint-exup éry's life experience and the background
The Times.

Key Words:The little prince 
Symbol Symbolic Meaning

 

In the history of French literature, Anthony De Saint-Eksu Perry (Antoine de
Saint-exupé ry
1900-1944) is a special writer. His life and his most famous work, le
Petit
Prince. San-ekssu Perry was born in Lyon, France on June 29, 1900, a fallen aristocratic family, in the French air service
Serving as a pilot in the spring of 1927. With famous pilots such as melmoz, gyoomei, and aike'an, mail was opened from toruz in southern France to Casablanca in Morocco and from the capital of Senegal to Dhaka.
Political route. In 1939, the German Fascist invaded France. Despite the fact that he had suffered many injuries, he resolutely joined the anti-German war. In 1940, France was defeated and his troops suffered heavy losses. He was then demobilized and went into exile alone.
Country. On 1943, when the first version of the "Little Prince" was published in New York, the 43-Year-Old Saint-Eksu Perry had been forced to join the army again and returned to the French Resistance War base in North Africa in Algiers. July 1944
On the morning of the 31st, he traveled for the ninth flight and became a legend in the history of French literature.

San-ekssu Perry loves adventure and freedom throughout his life. In addition to flight, writing is another love of his life. In his short life, he created the novel "China Southern mail ".
Pieces (1928), night flight (1931), prose "earth of man" (1939, English translation of "Sand and stars"), and novels "Air Force pilots" (1942, english translation: flying to Alais),
"Letter to a person" (1943), fairy tale "Little Prince" (1943), and "Castle" published after his death. Among them, "night flight" won the "Minna" literature Award, "the land of man" won the French West
Emy Literature Awards. However, the fairy tale "Little Prince" is the one that truly makes Saint-Eksu Perry famous in the world.

Le Petit
Prince) since its launch in New York in 1943, it has been released for many times and has never survived. It is not only known as the book of the Bible, but also translated into more than 100 types of text
The most translated French Literature (This article uses the translation of Mr. Ma zhengrong ). The little prince has been repeatedly adapted into movies, TV series, puppet dramas, drama, music series, cartoons, and so on. Constitute this
There are many factors for the success of a work. The author's successful use of symbolic techniques is one of them. French writer Andre morova has a very pertinent comment on this work: "The Little Prince is poetic
There is also a set of philosophical thoughts in sorrow ." ① "The children's book for adults contains symbolic meanings everywhere. These symbols seem clear and obscure, so they are extremely beautiful ." ② Saint-ekssu Perry places his work in real life, and uses this artistic means to make his thoughts on life more philosophical. The entire work is full of poetry, sorrow, and loneliness. Behind the plain words, it hides profound reflections on the human survival experience and meaning.

 

I. Overall symbols

 

One of the common types of symbolic patterns is the overall symbol. In these symbols, the symbolic meaning is not from a specific image, but from the overall image system.

As a whole, the little prince is shrouded in a lonely atmosphere. The little prince lives on the Minor Planet B612, and there are only three volcano s on his knees on the planet, so little prince can just accommodate him. He lives alone
Until one day a rose appeared on his planet. But soon the little prince ran out because of a dispute with the rose and traveled alone between the stars. Before he came to Earth, he traveled
Very small. For example, the surface of the first planet is covered by the king's luxurious cool-skin robe without a gap. The area of the fifth star ball is the smallest among the stars. It can only accommodate a street lamp and a light-on person. People on these planet
There is no communication or connection between them, and their planet has different operating tracks. These planet cannot accommodate two people at the same time, which symbolizes the loneliness of the individual spirit of mankind. When I left my planet, the little prince returned
Does not understand the meaning of life. He was almost unable to communicate with him during his trip, so he had to leave again and again with disappointment and continue to explore other planets. Until he came to the Earth, through
During the conversation, he realized that he was always responsible for what he had domesticated. He had to look at the content carefully before seeing it clearly. The essence of things was invisible to his eyes.

The little prince was written in the middle of the 20th century during the Second World War. In this period, people lost their original spiritual pillars, and their minds were polluted by the so-called modern civilization. They were originally represented by man and nature, man and society, and between man and man.
Is damaged. Human civilization is becoming more and more opposite to people. People cannot find the meaning of life and become lonely. "People's sense of loneliness is partly due to the relationship between people and others to determine their own
Your location ." ③ The Little Prince in the fairy tale is lonely, and his departure from his planet is more like self-exile. This kind of loneliness, as an individual spirit, may be the embodiment of people's spiritual loneliness in the 20th century. Or it can be said that it is a reflection and criticism of the self.

 

2. Image symbols

 

An image symbolizes a certain philosophy, concept, or emotion or mood. "Symbolic strong adjustments to the symbolic nature of a work are not only embodied in part of the work, but in the most important part and each part of the work ." ④ From the perspective of specific image symbols,
The little prince has rich meanings. According to the objective range of symbols, there are roughly the following types of specific image symbols:

 

(1)
Symbols of Characters

 

The figures in the little prince can be divided into children and adults. The representatives of children are obviously the little prince, while the representatives of adults are the odd figures on various planet and the pilots "I ".

1. Little Prince: A Prototype of childhood

The Little Prince is the most emotional character in the book. In his body, he presents the initial state of life. His values are incompatible with the secular utilitarian nature of the adult world, and he has a completely different concept of "being handled" from that of the adults.
With love and poetry as the center of value, he had a sharp mocking of those who were "experienced". "I 've been to a planet, and there was a red-faced gentleman. He never sniffed a flower. Never looked at a star. Never
Love a person. I have never done anything except addition. I repeatedly said, "I am a proper person! I am a real person! 'Awesome and pretentious. But he is not an individual, but a mushroom.
Mushroom !" ⑤ The work described the journey of the little prince between the stars in a large space, further demonstrating the funny and absurd nature of the people. In the words of the little prince, the adults are so strange. From the perspective of the alien little prince, the adult world is exaggerated and distorted, resulting in a strange effect.

The outlook on life of the little prince can be said to reflect the outlook on life of Saint-Eksu Perry himself. In the view of Saint-ekssu Perry, the Act and thoughts of the little prince are much more advanced than those of vulgar people in the adult world. The innocent image of the little prince reflects the simplicity of the original period of life, and is a symbol of the author's ideal life.

From the perspective of the life history of The Little Prince, the general model is as follows:

Traveling far away from home (traveling to seven planets successively) -- Seeking for answers (failing to find the true meaning of life on the first six planets and moving on) -- finding the answer (finally finding the answer after arriving on the Earth) -- Ending (death of The Little Prince ).

The above pattern is similar to the pursuit Pattern put forward by plop in fairy tale morphology, that is, the hero goes far-seeking miracles-experiencing hardships-ending. But what's different is that the little prince is not pursuing anything strange.
It is the secret of morality and philosophy-the true meaning of life. The little prince did not experience hardships in the general sense, but met all kinds of people with psychological defects, so he was disappointed and had to explore other planets. The author will
The little prince is sad and fragile, because he understands that beautiful and simple ideas are too difficult to survive in this adult world. In the ending part, the hero finds the rule of happy reunion ending in fairy tales, but is in a miserable breath.
Let's end everything with the death of the little prince. From the travel process of The Little Prince, it is the model of leaving home-nostalgia-going home. The life course of the little prince actually means returning. From the end of the tour, the little prince
Death ends its journey in the form of regeneration. Returning to your planet means a higher level of regression. It can be seen that the little prince is a prototype of childhood, and the childhood after "Death-regeneration" is no longer in the past.
Childhood refers to childhood that has gone through years and the ideal level of mind-building. The prototype of childhood is essentially a spiritual regression of mankind.

2. Residents of the first six planets: the crowd in the adult world

On the first six planets visited by the little prince, the kings, vanity-loving people, drunkards, businessmen, lighting lamps, and geographer respectively lived. These figures are a typical portrayal of the adult world in real society and still have universal significance.

The king is clearly a symbol of political power. He thinks that all people are just his people, and he rules everything. But from a deeper perspective, the King symbolizes more rational authority. He does not allow others to defy their own lives.
Ling is an authoritarian king. However, he issued some reasonable commands. He told the little prince that authority should first be based on reason. Before World War II, Europeans believed in reason and thought it was enough to solve everything.
Problem. But the war has destroyed this belief and left people disappointed with reason. The King's authority could not control whether the prince would give or not to fight, nor let the sun go down in advance. He could only pronounce the only mouse dead on the planet.
Penalty. In order to make this Authority continue, we had to forgive it. The king symbolizes the hypocrisy and incompetence of Rational authority. This disappointment with reason reflects the trauma that the Second World War has brought to people.

The vanity-loving man saluted him with a strange hat in order to applaud him. But he usually has no one to go there. He thinks that others are fans and only hear praise. Ixu
Proud people want the little prince to admit that he is the most handsome person on the planet, the most beautiful dress, the richest wealth, and the most spiritual person, but he is the only one on his planet. The little prince finds it strange that even if he worships him
What are you happy about? This is ironic.

The merchant was too busy to look up. He lived on his planet for years, and only three times interrupted the calculation of the number of stars. He keeps doing addition and wants to occupy the stars in this way. However, without the mention of the little prince
Woke up, he almost forgot to take over some stars, and called them the golden little thing that allows idle people to think about. What he can do after taking possession of the stars is to keep the number of them on a piece of paper, and then lock the paper in
In the drawer. Merchant possessed only to possess the stars. Before he met the little prince, he did not even think about what he could do to the stars after having them. He just counted the stars over and over again. The Merchant Image symbolizes the greed of human nature.

In addition, in order to forget your own inactive drinking, and for yourself drinking, the inactive drunkard symbolizes the absurd; the busy and well-behaved day-end, but the unpurposeful lighting man symbolizes the blindness; out of reality, self-determination high Geography
Home symbolizes dogma. Big people are so utilitarian, vanity, blind, absurd, lack of imagination and romantic feelings. Only lighting people on these planet do things not for themselves, but their blind obedience to commands is hard to understand and
Accept.

The adult world is unfamiliar from the perspective of the Little Prince. The author uses an exaggerated technique to write a distorted life form. When exaggerated descriptions are used as intentional artistic means, the reader can be more self-explanatory
From the ground up to get rid of the limitations of real life, from the height of life philosophy to understand works. These pathological forms of life are actually the product of modern civilized society, and the author has attacked a certain value in real life.

3. PILOT: a portrayal of Saint-Eksu Perry

A pilot belongs to the adult world and has an adult mind, but he still remembers that he was a child. The pilot knows how to live, does not care about the "Number of words", is fascinated by the flight and put aside the utilitarian, so they feel very
Lonely, unable to find a speculative speaker. Like the pilots in the book, St. ekssu Perry often feels at a loss to the adult world. In December 1935, San-ekssu Perry and a mechanic tried to create
Paris-a direct flight record from Saigon lost its way over the desert two hundred km away from rook, landed in the desert, and struggled for three days on the death line. It is in the lonely situation facing the death threat that St. eksupe
To realize the true value of life. This experience prompted him to start thinking about his life and create special feelings for the desert. After this desert adventure, he began to like Jacquard napkins at restaurants and coffee bars.
Apply a "lonely little person" on the paper ". The pilots also have the shadows of Saint-Eksu Perry, their careers, experiences, and insights into life.

 

 

(2) Animal and Plant Images

 

In this book, the author depicts the images of roses, roadtree, snakes, foxes, and other animals and plants in fairy tales. These images have a deeper connotation and philosophical significance than the images of animals and plants in other fairy tales, the object of metaphor is relatively complex, which reflects the meaning of the symbol. It is this uncertainty that adds the connotation and mysterious aesthetic to the text.

Rose represents love first. It is dazzling, and delicate, capricious, and clever. The little tricks it plays to the little prince.
It is the performance of a girl who falls in love. From the perspective of the life experience of Saint-eksjupe, Rose seems to be a symbol of his wife, kusheno senqin. He warned kensero: "If you're so crazy
Go, you will become a rose with only a stem and no petals in the future ." 6 The roses in the book make the little prince distressed and sad, and kensero also makes the holy-ekssu Perry helpless. We can guess that in a sense, rose represents the author's wife.

The bread tree is very similar to a rose when it sprout, but if it breeds, its branches and leaves will be full of the planet, and the roots will even split the planet. The bread tree symbolizes the danger of lurking around, if any
And the consequences will be devastating. This dangerous subject is multidimensional. It may be the rampant Fascist forces at that time, the distorted values in modern civilization, or the bad habits of people. To enhance
A sense of urgency, "I", a non-preaching pilot, warned the children to be careful with the bread tree and draw it out in a magnificent manner. It can be seen that the author has a sense of crisis and a sense of responsibility in the real society.

The snake was the first creature the little prince came to Earth. It is mysterious, powerful, and able to guess all the mysteries. The snake symbolizes the terror and temptation of death. It tells the little prince to be with people.
It is also lonely, "You are so delicate, come to this granite earth, let me move a faint heart. One day you really miss your planet. I can help you. I can ......" 7. When the little prince was eager to return to his rose, the snake helped him with his venom, separated his body from the soul, and returned the little prince to his distant planet.

The fox appeared in the image of a wise man following the temptation. It proposed the concept of "domestication" and explained that "domestication" is "establishing connections ". Before establishing a domestication relationship, the little prince was nothing more than a thousand
Tens of thousands of boys are two different boys. For the little prince, the fox is no different from the thousands of foxes. But the little prince domesticated the foxes, so they began to need each other. Fox
I realized the essence of life and told the little prince the true meaning of love and responsibility with simple and straightforward words. The fox is a creature that symbolizes wisdom. through talking with the fox, the little prince understands that his rose is important because
He spent time on his rose. He must take responsibility for his rose, even if he had to shed some tears. The fox also seems to have the shadow of Saint-Eksu Perry. In his original autobiography,
His values have already been embodied. In the little prince, the fox's mouth is used to further express that "the happiness of a person is not in freedom, in the process of taking responsibility, "everyone" is a love and responsibility.

 

(3) symbols of other images

 

With disappointment and curiosity, the little prince finally came to the "Famous" Earth. The book introduces: "The earth is an extraordinary planet! There are one hundred and eleven kings on earth (of course not forgotten to count as black kings), seven thousand geoists, 0.9 million merchants, 7.5 million drunkers, and 0.3 billion vanity-loving people, that is to say, almost 2 billion adults." Combine
In combination with the above description, this introduction is equivalent to saying that the Earth is much worse than the first six planets. The little prince met two other Earth people before he met the pilot. The other is the ransomer. The little prince learned in his conversation that
Passengers who are in a rush do not know what they are looking for. They are never satisfied with the place where they are staying. Only the children stick their noses on the glass windows and look at them. As a result, people live blindly and cannot find the meaning of life.
. Another is vendors selling improved thirst medicines. You don't need to drink water as long as you take one pill per week to quench your thirst. According to the advertiser's advertisement, taking this thirst-quenching drug can save a lot of time. Experts have done statistics.
A week can save minutes. This kind of invention is in the direction of efficiency, but the little prince asked, what are the savings in the Minutes? The vendor answered him and did what he liked. The little prince speaks for himself
To put it bluntly, if he saves fifty-three minutes, he will walk slowly towards a well. Sometimes the invention of Science and Technology is contrary to the poetic habitat of people. Modern Civilization makes human nature polluted and people are increasingly lost.
Nature.

In this case, it is very difficult to realize the most essential outlook on life in real life. Only the desert that has not been attacked by modern civilization and is isolated from the pollution of the earth is the most suitable place for the little prince. Desert to Saint-e
It is of extraordinary significance, for example. The desert is inaccessible and has a wide region, making it easier for people to feel lonely here. But here the little prince finds the true meaning of love and the essence of life, because the desert is a pure space, suitable
Think about love and responsibility. There is no desire, no conflict, and no conflict in this pure land. Only here can the pilot "I" Forget the troubles of the conventional world and realize the true nature of people. In the desert, the true meaning of love and the essence of life are obvious.
To be more pure. It is here that the little prince has ended his journey and completed the fusion of pure soul and holy pure land.

The little prince climbed a mountain, eager to see the whole planet and all people at a glance. But when he says, "Be my friend, I am a person,
Only the cold ECHO is answered. The echo in the book reflects the lack of human imagination and the indifference between people, symbolizing the loneliness of the soul. Water can quench the thirst of a pilot, which is the source of his life. But for Tom
Son, water is also good for the heart. Water is just his spiritual food. The baptism of water can make people purify their thoughts, while the well is the carrying body of water. Because of the existence of water wells, people who travel long distances have the power to move forward.
Quantity. Water wells in the desert are the symbols of ideals and the source of life and spirit. In order to prevent the sheep from eating the rose of The Little Prince, the pilot painted a mouth for the sheep. But when the little prince leaves, the pilot finds himself forgetting
Gave the mouth a belt. So whether or not the goat eats flowers becomes a hard-to-Solve puzzle. This is a witness to the unknown consequences caused by temporary negligence.

 

Iii. mappings between specific images

 

Every specific image in the little prince is not isolated, for example, the Childhood "I" and the adults, the little prince and the rose, the little prince and the snake, the little prince and the fox, the little prince and the strange people on each planet, and the little prince
There is a correspondence between the Prince and the pilot "I. Through these mappings, the author presents his own values, creates a symbolic atmosphere of the text, explains the world and life, and presents his outlook on life and
Aesthetic Design. For example, the contradiction between "I" and the adults in childhood, the relationship between the little prince and the characters on each planet represents the opposition between children and the adult world.
The painting "I" is mistakenly regarded as a hat. Not only do they not understand that "I" is a python that is digesting elephants, instead, "I" needs to focus on geography, history, arithmetic, and grammar. The little prince is in an adult
The question raised by the world was not answered with satisfaction, and his persistent pursuit of truth was in conflict with the absurd world. For this reason, he felt melancholy and even weeping sadly. Children do not have as many rules and regulations as adults.
Vision is the simplest and most simple. Adults are full of desires for money and power, and focus on practicality and utility. Example:

Adults like numbers. When you talk to them about a new friend, they will never ask the core
West. They won't say to you: "What's his voice like? What games does he like? Does he search for butterflies ?" He asked, "How old is he? How many brothers? What is the weight? How much does his father earn ?" I have asked this question.
. They think they know something about him. If you say to an adult, "I see a beautiful house with red bricks. There is gernium in front of the window, and there are pigeons on the roof ......" They can't imagine what the house looks like. If
"I saw a house worth 100,000 francs," he said !" 11

This example shows that the spiritual world of children cannot communicate with the spiritual world of adults because the criteria for adult judgment of the value of things are completely different from those of children. Adults focus on money and utility, and they cultivate in a garden
After planting five thousand roses, you cannot find what you want, and the most important things in your life may be contained in a rose, a small amount of water. As the little prince said: "They are curled up in the express carriage,
I don't know what to seek. As a result, I am anxious to turn around ......" 12

Among the various mappings, the relationship between the little prince and the pilot is the most special. The pilot still maintained some childlike innocence and imagination, but he "Unfortunately, won't see the sheep in the box ." 13. He thinks that he "may be a bit like an adult. I must be old ." 14 small
It is difficult for the Prince to communicate with the pilots. The pilots think that it is important to screw the bolts on the airplane engine. The Little Prince thinks that the war between the goat and the flowers is much more important than the plane repair. The Little Prince thinks that the pilot is talking like
Adults, that is, they are not clear, that is, they are not differentiated. Pilots do not know how to impress and approach the little prince. By describing their different views on many specific things and conflicts between their respective values, the author presents two
. This difficult communication is a symbol of incompatibility between children and adults. The pilot already belongs to the adult world, so he needs to discover the essence and depth of life through the little prince
. But he hasn't forgotten that he was a child. Only by doing so can the confrontation between the little prince and the pilot be broken and the communication between the two men be possible. The author expresses the same to the adults who are assimilated by the adult world.
As long as you have a childlike innocence, the gap between children and the adult world is not insurmountable.

As French literary critic A aixiao pointed out: "a symbolic form of art satisfies our desire to describe the reality and our desire to go beyond the boundaries of reality. It gives us specific things and abstract things ." 15st
-Eksjupe adheres to the symbolic function of image creation. He "regards the real world as a cool, unrealistic, and tries to go beyond reality to enter the super-verified spiritual world and the entity of inner life. Only nature and life
Some aspects of life and the passion given by some works of mankind make them feel real existence, the author can learn from his precious feelings, infinitely rich thoughts, and wonderful combinations of thoughts, emotions, rigor, and fantasies.
"16 directly based on the specific prototype in real life, and processing it, with the symbolic art form, he used the implied technique to incorporate all his life philosophy into the book "The Little Prince.

 

To sum up, the symbolic meaning and symbolic function of the little prince are completed from the perspective of children through the literary genre of fairy tales. The author inherited and developed the Narrative Model in the Greek and Roman cultural traditions, and used fairy tales as the carrier to demonstrate the essence and significance of life experience, "demonstrate the essence of life in a continuous stream of Experience" 17. The symbols in the little prince have the characteristics of comprehensive and multi-level, and express the essence and meaning of life experience to others.
The symbols in the book are independent and interrelated. The author uses the two opposing relationships to create a favorable atmosphere for the symbolic expression, to explain the meaning of love and responsibility on life, to convey the symbolic meaning with deep meanings, and to demonstrate
The author's outlook on life and values. Many symbols in the book still have their practical significance till today, which is exactly why Saint-Eksu Perry "does not like others' improper reading of my book" 19. As a highly responsible and capitalized person, Saint-Eksu Perry said, "Every word in his pen makes a real sound ." 20

 

Note

 

① 20 Andre morova.
Anthony De Saint-eksupali yuan Shuren, translated by Lijiang Publishing House, 1987: 83, 83, and 67.

③
Luo Mei. Luo Mei's collection. Feng Chuan and Chen Gang, translated. Beijing: China yanshi Press, 1996: 465.

④ 16
Ling xuedong. Symbolic Analysis in the little prince. Journal of Lingling University, 2005, (1.

⑤ The Land of St. eksumai, 14 19:
Translated by Ma Zhenyu, the novel of St. ekssu Perry.
Beijing: Foreign Literature Publishing House, 1999: 344-345, 364, 362, 366, 338, 374, 339, 339.

⑥ Li Qingan.
Beijing: China Social Science Press, 1992: 482, 8.

15 prairhanov.
Jiang Qihuang, Translated by: Beijing: Culture and Art Press, 1987: 461.

17 18 Pandy. Chinese narration.
Translated by Chen Yi, Beijing: Peking University Press, 1996: 7, 6.

 

 

References

 

[1]
Andre morova, translated from prester to satat yuan Shuren. Lijiang: Lijiang Press, 1987: 67-83.

[2]
The land of the people: Ma Zhentao, a novel by St. eksumai, translated. Beijing: Foreign Literature Publishing House, 1999: 331-385.

[3]
Luo Mei. Luo Mei's collection. Feng Chuan and Chen Gang, translated. Beijing: China yanshi Press, 1996.

[5]
Ling xuedong. Symbolic Analysis in the little prince. Journal of Lingling University, (1): 93-95.

[6]
Li Qingan. Study on St. ikesubury. Beijing: China Social Science Press, 1992.

[7]
Hu Yulong. Symbolic Significance of the little prince. Foreign Literature Comments, 1998, (1): 34-39.

[8]
Shi Haiyan. The return and watch of Children's Spiritual Home: On Children's view in the little prince. Journal of Shanxi Normal University, 2002, (2): 57-59.

[9]
Rosasha, a best-selling book with the brand of the Times: An Analysis of the symbolic significance of the French writer "Little Prince". Journal of Xinjiang Institute of Petroleum Education, 2005, (1): 137-145.

[10]
Jiang Haitao. The truth found in the stars: on the meaning of the little prince. Journal of Yili University of Education, 2004, (1): 59-62.

[11]
Paul huberster. The love and death of the Little Prince: the biography of St. Eksu Perry. Huang Yu lin, translated. version 8. Shanghai: Shanghai People's Publishing House, 2003.

[12]
Memories of the souro de St. Eksu Perry Rose. Huang Yu, translated. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 1999.

[13] Antoine de Saint-Exupery.The little
Prince. London: William heinann Ltd, 1962.

[14] Paul Webster. the life and death of
Little Prince. London: Macmillan Press, 1993.