Topics
Finds the first occurrence of a character in a string. If you enter Abaccdeff, then output B.
Thinking of solving problems
The last question is to find the number of characters in the string, in fact, this problem is more simple than the previous question, only need to get the first 1 on the end of the traversal. Relatively easy. But some of the previous code needs to be modified
public class CharCount {public void count (String str) {if (str = = NULL | | str.length () = = 0) {return;
} StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder (Str.length ());
Iscontainschar (str, str.length (), builder);
if (builder.length () = = 0) {System.out.println ("no characters");
Return }//Ordered HashMap to count the number of characters, time complexity is O (n) map<character, integer> countmap = new Linkedhashmap<character, INTEGER&G
t; ();
for (int i = 0; i < builder.length (); i++) {Character c = builder.charat (i);
if (Countmap.containskey (c)) {int num = Countmap.get (c);
Countmap.put (c, ++num);
} else {countmap.put (c, 1);
}} System.out.println ("contains characters:" + builder);
Printcountinfo (COUNTMAP);
Traverse Map if (!countmap.containsvalue (1)) {System.out.println ("The string does not contain only one occurrence of the character");
Return
} set<map.entry<character, integer>> Set = Countmap.entryset ();
Iterator<entry<character, integer>> Iterator = Set.iterator (); while (ITERATOR.HASNExt ()) {entry<character, integer> Entry = Iterator.next ();
if (entry.getvalue () = = 1) {System.out.println ("first occurrence only once characters are:" + entry.getkey ());
Return
}}} private void Iscontainschar (String str, int length, StringBuilder builder) {str = str.tolowercase ();
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile ("[a-z]+");
Matcher Matcher = Pattern.matcher (str);
int k = 0;
while (K < length) {if (Matcher.find ()) {Builder.append (Matcher.group ());
if (matcher.end () = = length) {//System.out.println ("over");
Break
}} k++; }} private void Printcountinfo (Map<character, integer> Map) {if (!map.isempty ()) {Set<entry<charact
Er, integer>> set = Map.entryset ();
Iterator<entry<character, integer>> iter = Set.iterator ();
while (Iter.hasnext ()) {entry<character, integer> Entry = Iter.next (); System.out.println (String.Format ("%c:%d", Entry.getkey (), Entry.getvalue())); }}} public static void Main (string[] args) {//TODO auto-generated method stub string[] Strarray = {"123456", Test the case of no characters, can distinguish the number "" $@!-= (&^%#@! ",//test without characters, can distinguish the special symbol" Asdfsewrewe ",//test lowercase characters of the statistics" ASDFDSFWEGSDFSD ",/ /test the statistics "12324AASDFDS" of uppercase characters,//test case of lowercase characters and non-character combinations "12324ASDFDSFWEGSDFSD",//test case for uppercase and non-character combinations "Aasdfdsasdfdsfwegsdfs D ",//test case for lowercase and uppercase combinations" AASDFDSASDFDSFWEGSDFSD "$@!-=) (&^%#@!",//test case for lowercase, uppercase, and non-character combinations null,//test empty strings ""//Test
The case of a string size of 0};
CharCount charcount = new CharCount ();
for (string str:strarray) {System.out.println (character assignment in string%s: ", str));
Charcount.count (str);
System.out.println ("================================="); }
}
}
Executing program output results
Character assignment in string 123456: No characters ================================= string "$@!-=" (character assignment in &^%#@!: no characters ===================== ============ character Assignment in string Asdfsewrewe: Contains characters: Asdfsewrewe a:1 s:2 d:1 f:1 e:3 w:2 r:1 The first character that appears only once is: a ======= ========================== character Assignment in string ASDFDSFWEGSDFSD: Contains characters: ASDFDSFWEGSDFSD a:1 s:4 d:4 f:3 w:1 e:1 g:1 First The characters that appear only once are: a ================================= character assignment in string 12324aasdfds: Contains characters: Aasdfds a:2 s:2 d:2 f:1 The first occurrence of a word Characters: F ================================= character Assignment in string 12324ASDFDSFWEGSDFSD: Contains characters: ASDFDSFWEGSDFSD a:1 s:4 d:4 f:3 W : 1 e:1 g:1 The first character that appears only once is: a ================================= character assignment in a string AASDFDSASDFDSFWEGSDFSD: Contains characters: AASDFDSASDFD SFWEGSDFSD a:3 s:6 d:6 f:4 w:1 e:1 g:1 The first character that appears only once is: W ================================= string Aasdfdsasdfds FWEGSDFSD "$@!-=" (character assignment in &^%#@!: Contains characters: AASDFDSASDFDSFWEGSDFSD a:3 s:6 d:6 f:4 w:1 e:1 g:1 The first word that appears only once identifier : w ================================= character assignment in string null: ================================= character Assignment in string: =================================