Ansible Python API 2.0 uses

Recently wanted to use Python to invoke anbile to implement some functions, found that the Ansible API has been upgraded to 2.0, the use of more complex than before.

Here I refer to the Official document example, did some rectification, wrote a python call ansible function, the execution process output execution results. The function returns the result of the execution, making it easy to filter and store the required data:

# vim exec_ansible.pydef exec_ansible (module,args,host):         import json    from collections import namedtuple     from ansible.parsing.dataloader import dataloader    from  ansible.vars import VariableManager    from ansible.inventory  import inventory    from ansible.playbook.play import play     from ansible.executor.task_queue_manager import TaskQueueManager     from ansible.plugins.callback import CallbackBase    class  Resultcallback (callbackbase):         def v2_runner_on_ok (Self,  result, **kwargs):             host  = result._host &Nbsp;          self.data = json.dumps ({host.name:  result._result}, indent=4)              Print (Self.data)     options = namedtuple (' Options ',  [' connection ',  ' Module_path ',  ' forks ',  ' become ',  ' become_method ' [,  ' Become_user ',  ' Check ']) #  Initialize needed objects    variable_manager = variablemanager ()     loader = dataloader ()      #module_path参数指定本地ansible模块包的路径     options = options (connection= ' smart ',  module_path= '/usr/local/lib/ Python3.5/site-packages/ansible/modules/', forks=100, become=none, become_method=none,  Become_user= ' root ',  check=false)     passwords = dict (vault_pass= ' secret ') #  Instantiate our resultcallback for handling results as they come in     Results_callback = resultcallback () # create inventory and pass to var  manager     #host_list指定本地ansible的hosts文件     inventory =  inventory (loader=loader, variable_manager=variable_manager, host_list= '/etc/ansible/hosts ')     variable_manager.set_inventory (Inventory) # create play with tasks     play_source =  dict (             name =  "Ansible play",              #hosts可以指定inventory中的一组主机, you can also specify a single host              hosts = host,             gather_facts =  ' No ',             #task执行列表, if you want to perform multiple tasks at once, You can add tasks to the list             tasks = [                 dict (Action=dict ( Module=module, args=args),  register= ' shell_out '),              ]        )     play  = play (). Load (Play_source, variable_manager=variable_manager, loader=loader) #  actually run it    tqm = none    try:         tqm = taskqueuemanager (                   inventory=inventory,                   variable_manager=variable_manager,                   loader=loader,                   options= options,                   passwords=passwords,                   stdout_callback=results_callback,               )         result =  Tqm.run (play)     finally:        if tqm  Is not none:            tqm.cleanup      &Nbsp;  return json.loads (Results_callback.data) 

Invocation Example:

My local ansible Hosts file is as follows:

# more/etc/ansible/hosts[testserver]192.168.52.128192.168.52.135

The call is as follows:

Call TestServer a group of hosts to execute the date command in bulk:

>>> from exec_ansible import exec_ansible                               >>> test1 = exec_ansible (module= ' shell ', args= ' date ', host = ' testserver ') {     "192.168.52.135": {          "Warnings": [],         "stderr":  "",          "Delta":  "0:00:00.003688",         " _ansible_no_log ": false,        " stdout ": " Sat Nov   5 18:54:17 cst 2016 ",        " cmd ": " Date ",        " _ansible_parsed ": true,          "RC":  0,         "Invocation": {              "Module_args": {                  "Removes": null,                  "Executable": null,                  "creates": null,                  "ChDir":  null,                  "Warn":  true,                 "_raw_ Params ": " date ",                  "_uses_shell": true            },              "module_name":  "command"         },          "Start":  "2016-11-05 18:54:17.563525",          "changed": true,         "End" :  "2016-11-05 18:54:17.567213",         "Stdout_lines":  [             "sat nov  5  18:54:17 cst 2016 "        ]    }}{      "192.168.52.128": {         "warnings":  [],          "stderr":  "",          "Delta": "0:00:00.003244",         "_ansible_no_log": false,          "stdout":  "sat nov  5 21:48:38 cst 2016 ",        " cmd ": " Date ",          "_ansible_parsed": true,         "RC": 0,          "Invocation": {              "Module_args": {                  "Removes": null,                  "Executable": null,                  "creates": null,                  "ChDir": null,                  "Warn": true,                  "_raw_params":  "date",                  "_uses_shell": true             },              "module_name":  "command"         },          "Start":  "2016-11-05 21:48:38.252785",          "changed": true,         "End":  " 2016-11-05 21:48:38.256029 ",        " Stdout_lines ": [              "sat nov  5 21:48:38 cst 2016"          ]    }}

To specify a single execution command:

>>> test2 = exec_ansible (module= ' shell ', args= ' free -m ', host= ' 192.168.52.128 ') {      "192.168.52.128": {         "warnings":  [],         "Changed": true,          "Invocation": {             "Module_args": {                  "_raw_params":  "Free -m",                  "Executable": null,                  "ChDir": null,                  "creates": null,                  "Removes": null,                  "_uses_shell": true,                  "Warn": true             },             "Module_name":  "command"         },          "RC": 0,         "Start":  "2016-11-05  21:53:10.738545 ",        " _ansible_parsed ": true,          "Delta":  "0:00:00.002871",          "Stdout_lines": [             "              total       used        free     shared    buffers      cached ",            " Mem:           1869       1786          83           3        312        512 " ,             "-/+ buffers/cache:         961        908  ",              "swap:          4047          3       4044   "        ],        " stderr ": " ",        " End ": " 2016-11-05 21:53:10.741416 " ,         "cmd":  "Free -m",          "_ansible_no_log": false,         "stdout":   "             total        used       free     shared     buffers     cached\nMem:           1869       1786          83          3        312         512\n-/+ buffers/cache:         961        908 \nSwap:          4047          3        4044  "    }}

  Here you can take the output from the output:

>>> stdout = test2["192.168.52.128" ["stdout"]              total       used        free     shared    buffers      cachedMem:          1869        1756        112           2        314         490-/+ buffers/cache:        951         917 Swap:          4047          4        4043

I wrote a script has a bug, that is, when specifying a set of host batch execution, the returned function, the storage content of only the last execution of the command of the host's information, do not have all the host's execution information storage, I hope the great God can solve this problem, and the generous enlighten!!

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Ansible Python API 2.0 uses