Apache configuration virtual host based on name (name-based)

• Based on name-based
• Based on IP
• Based on port
• Combine

First, based on the name (name-based)

Need to configure hosts,httpd.conf

Lab Environment Requirements:

2 domains: www1.example.com www2.example.com

ip:192.168.136.140

PORT: 80

File directory. The structure under the/VAR/WWW directory is as follows.

tree. ├──cgi-bin├──html├──logs│├──www1││├──access_log││└──error_log│└──www2│└ ──error_log└──vhosts    ├──www1    │└──index.html    └──www2        └──index.html3 Files

The contents of index.html are as follows

cat /var/www/vhosts/www[]/*

Holle world!
Welcome to www1.example.com site.
Holle world!
Welcome to www2.example.com site.

# Edit local DNS   /etc/  hosts# Adding records for multi-domain names  192.168. 136.140   www1.example.com www2.example.com# Add Name-Based Virtual host block configuration   /etc/httpd/ conf/httpd.conf

# # Name-Based ####################################################<virtualhost *: the># This first-listed Virtual Host is also the default for*:80 The first virtual host is the default hostServerName www1.example.com serveralias example1.com documentroot"/VAR/WWW/VHOSTS/WWW1"</virtualhost><virtualhost *: the>ServerName www2.example.com #ServerAlias example2.com documentroot"/VAR/WWW/VHOSTS/WWW2"</VirtualHost>#################################################################### checking configuration syntax*: theis a namevirtualhost here can parse normally, syntax Ok[[email protected] vhosts]# httpd - SVirtualHost configuration:*: theIs a namevirtualhost default server www1.example.com (/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf: the) Port theNamevhost www1.example.com (/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf: the) alias Example1.com Port theNamevhost www2.example.com (/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf: the) ServerRoot:"/etc/httpd"Main DocumentRoot:"/var/www/html"Main errorlog:"/etc/httpd/logs/error_log"Mutex Proxy:using_defaultsmutex authn-Socache:using_defaultsmutex Default:dir="/run/httpd/"mechanism=default Mutex mpm-Accept:using_defaultsmutex authdigest-Opaque:using_defaultsmutex Proxy-balancer-Shm:using_defaultsmutex rewrite-Map:using_defaultsmutex authdigest-Client:using_defaultspidfile:"/run/httpd/httpd.pid"Define:DUMP_VHOSTSDefine:DUMP_RUN_CFGUser:name="Apache" ID= -Group:name="Apache" ID= -[[ Email protected] vhosts]# # restart httpdsystemctl restart httpd.servicesystemctl status Httpd.service[[ Email protected] vhosts]# systemctl status Httpd.service - lhttpd.service-The Apache HTTP Server loaded:loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; Vendor preset:disabled) Active:active (running) since Wed .- A- -  the: About: -CST; 26min ago Docs:Mans: httpd (8)           Mans: Apachectl (8) Process:5951execstop=/bin/Kill-winch ${mainpid} (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID:5957(httpd) Status:"Total requests:9; Current requests/sec:0; Current traffic:0 b/sec"Memory:4.1MCGroup:/system.slice/httpd.service├─5957/USR/SBIN/HTTPD-dforeground├─5958/USR/SBIN/HTTPD-dforeground├─5959/USR/SBIN/HTTPD-dforeground├─5960/USR/SBIN/HTTPD-dforeground├─5962/USR/SBIN/HTTPD-dforeground├─5975/USR/SBIN/HTTPD-dforeground├─5978/USR/SBIN/HTTPD-dforeground├─5979/USR/SBIN/HTTPD-dforeground├─5980/USR/SBIN/HTTPD-dforeground├─5981/USR/SBIN/HTTPD-dforeground└─6233/USR/SBIN/HTTPD-Dforegrounddec -  the: About: -Docker1 systemd[1]: Starting the Apache HTTP Server ... Dec -  the: About: -Docker1 httpd[5957]: AH00558:httpd:Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.136.140. Set the'ServerName'directive globally to suppress this messageDec -  the: About: -Docker1 systemd[1]: Started the Apache HTTP Server. [[Email protected] vhosts]# # Verify access by domain name [[email protected] vhosts]# Curl  127.0. 0.1 

Holle world!
Welcome to www1.example.com site.

Curl www1.example.com

Holle world!
Welcome to www1.example.com site.

Curl www2.example.com

Holle world!
Welcome to www2.example.com site.

Now the hostname-based configuration is complete.

attached: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/vhosts/name-based.html

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Apache configuration virtual host based on name (name-based)