Appreciation of ancient Chinese Text-Learning-Han Yu

[Tang] Han Yu
[Problem] This article was made by Dr. Han Yu, a Chinese doctor in the period of seven or eight years. He gave lectures to students, encouraged them to make progress in their studies and virtues, and the students asked questions, he explained it again, so he called it "Learning" to express his own complaints about the lack of talent and the embarrassment of his career. Through the mouth of the students, this article highlights the efforts and achievements of studying, defending Confucianism, and writing articles, effectively setting off the injustice encountered, on the surface, the words are filled with YU Bo's feelings and reflect criticism of society. In this article, the words "diligence, waste, and wisdom" are used to combine the experience of the author in his study and morality. From "immersed in sorrow" to "a different song, he vividly shows his attitude towards the characteristics of his predecessors in literature and art. As a prose writer, Han Yu is also pushing down Yang Xiong's resignation in the Han Dynasty. The writing of this article draws on Yang Xiong's articles such as "anti-Ridicule" and "solving difficulties". His speech is rich, his syllables are complete, and his dual cut is acceptable to belong to the body, but his momentum is unrestrained, the language is fluent, and it gets rid of the difficult and rigid shortcomings that are often found in the Han Fu and Jiwen. Lin Shu's so-called "thick and thin, wrong and written, the backbone is still prose", so it should be said that Han Yu's Prose Fu, it is the precursor of Du Mu's "A house Palace Fu" and Su Shi's "Chibi Fu. There are many creative statements in this article, which are used as idioms in future generations.
　　Mr. guozi entered taixue in the morning and recruited all the students to join the school. He said, [1]: "The industry is dedicated to diligence, and it is not a waste of money. He is born to think about it, and he is destroyed by it. Fang Jinsheng met with each other and completed the rule [2]. Remove evil spirits, and Deng chongliangliang [3]. The percentage of Small-performing talents is recorded, and all one artist is absent [4]. Scalping and polishing [5]. The cloud is a great choice? The health industry cannot be refined, but the employee cannot be identified. The employee cannot be suffering, and the employee cannot be suffering from injustice [6]."
The speaker said, "Mr. Yu Zai! Mr. Shi, a disciple, has a year. The gentleman's mouth is full of the six arts, and his hand is stuck in the hundreds of [7]. Those in charge of the discipline must mention it, and those in charge of the speech must refer to its xuanjicang [8]. Do not donate. Burn paste oil to continue, Heng Yunu to poor years [9]. Mr is dedicated. The old Buddhas [10] have been attacked by a different saying. Make up for missing information. Zhang Huang youyi [11]. Looking for a vast stream of things [12], just search for it. The back of the road is fierce. Mr is hard to work. Shen dip Yu, with an incubation. As an article, his book is full of books [13]. Shanggui Yao, Yao, and Yun; Zhou Yi, Yin, pan, Qu fangya; chunghuo in spring and autumn, Zuo's exaggerated; Yi, Qi and Fa, the poems are just waiting for them; capture Zhuang and Sao, recorded by taishi; Ziyun, similar to, and different song [14]. Mr Yu Wen can be described as an exclusive hacker. Learn from the beginning, be brave and dare to do it. It is suitable for the left and right sides. Mr. However, the public does not trust people, and the Private does not help friends [15]. [16]. For now, this is Yu Shi, and he went to Nan Yi [17]. Three years of doctor's experience [18]. The time for defeat [19]. The winter is warm and the child is cold, and his wife is hungry. Why. I don't want to worry about this, but [20] is the anti-teacher?"
Mr said: "panic, before son came [21]! The husband of the wood is the worker, the fine wood is the middle, the middle, the dwarf, the middle, the wedge, the appropriate, apply the chamber, the craftsman's work also [22]. Yuzha, dansha, Chi Jian, qingzhi, niujiao, Mabo, defeated and swallowed up, all collected and kept, to be used up, physician's good also [23]. Deng Ming selects the public, complex and clever, Yu is Yan, Zhuo Yu is Jie, school short amount is long, but the tool is the adaptation, Prime Minister also [24]. In the past, Meng xiaohaopan argued that the channel was clear and the road was busy [25]. Yan qingshouzheng: the general idea is Hong. He escaped from Chu and abolished lanling [26]. It is the second Confucian, who speaks for the scriptures and uses the law as an example. They are superior to the Holy Land. How can they meet the world? [27] Although Mr. Jin is diligent in his studies, he has many words but does not need them. Although he is a stranger, he does not have to use them. Although he has done his homework, he does not appear in the public [28]. And the monthly fee, the age of the millet; child do not know farming, women do not know woven; take a horse from the apprentice, sit and eat [29]. The promotion of changtu, a glimpse of Chen Ke's theft [30]. However, if the Holy Lord does not add a minister, the minister will not be scolded. How lucky is it? The name also follows. Idle cast, is appropriate. If the husband or husband of commerce or financial bribery has died, the class-based capital worship, forget his or her own amount, and refer to the flaws of the former, it is the so-called Hacker's not to refer to him as a hacker, dr. Zang cited the year in Changyang and wanted to enter the city.
-- Selected from the East yatang school journal "Mr. Changli Collection"
In the morning, Mr. guozi walked into the school, summoned the students to stand under the School, and taught them: "The essence of study is due to diligence and waste due to wandering and playing; the achievement of virtue is due to thinking, corruption is caused by casual reasoning. Currently, Shengjun and Xianchen have met each other and the legal system is sound. Remove evil and evil spirits and promote handsome and kind. All those with minor advantages have been admitted, saying that there are no appointments with any skill. Looking for human resources, screening, education, training, and polishing them with ground. Probably only those who are lucky enough to choose. Who said they are versatile and not held high? Students are afraid that their studies cannot be refined. Do not be afraid that the officials in the competent authorities cannot see clearly. Do not be afraid that their virtues cannot be achieved ."
When the speech was not completed, someone smiled in the row and said, "Are you deceiving us, sir? Our students have served your husband for several years. He keeps reading the articles of the Six Classics, and keeps turning over the books of hundreds of scholars. The text of the notebook must extract its key points and explore its profound will for the compilation of speech. I want to learn from many aspects without knowing how to satisfy myself and strive for some gains. The lights and candles work hard and never take a rest all year round. He is diligent in his studies. Resist and refute evil ideas, reject Buddhism and Taoism, make up for the absence of Confucianism, and carry forward profound and subtle righteousness. Searching for the tradition of the lost ancient sage path, searching for it alone and undertaking it far away. The flood of rivers and rivers are protected against traffic congestion and drive them to the sea. The Furious waves are recovered even though they have been dumped. Sir, you have credit for Confucianism. The mind is immersed in books that are rich and mellow, carefully tasting and chewing the elites, writing articles, and the books are full of houses. It's far-reaching and boundless to learn from the pawnbooks of the legal age and the summer era; how difficult it is to read the weekly and Yin Dai's Pan Geng; how accurate the language of Spring and Autumn is, the texts of Zuo Chuan are exaggerated. The changes of Yi Jing are wonderful and have laws. The Thoughts of the Book of Songs are correct and the poems are colorful. The following goes to Chuang Tzu and Li Sao. the record of taishi Gong; the creations of Yang Xiong and Sima Xiangru are also clever and have different tunes. Mr.'s article can be said to be ambitious and imposing, magnificent. When he was a teenager, he began to learn and dare to do what he did. When he grew up, he learned the truth and handled various things. The right on the left was not suitable. Mr. is an accomplished person. However, in the public aspect, it cannot be trusted by people. In the private aspect, it cannot be helped by friends. When we move forward and move back, all of them are difficult. If we do anything, we will be able to get into trouble. At the beginning, Yushi was moved to remote southern areas. After three years of working as a doctor, my job does not show any achievements in governance. Your fate is related to your enemies and you may fail from time to time. In winter, when the weather is warm, your children have cried and shouted cold for lack of clothing and clothing. In Years of harvest, your wife is still hungry for lack of food. Your head is bald and your teeth are missing. What are the benefits of this process? I don't know how to think about this. Why do I teach others ?"
Mr. guozi said, "Alas, you are here! You need to know that the big wood is used as the roof beam, the small wood is used as the tile, the fighting, the short-lived, and the door, and the door column are all used as materials, building houses as appropriate is a skill of craftsman. Valuable Dixie, cinnabar, Gastrodia, longzhi, niupeu, maque, and the skin of bad drums are all collected and fully stored. When necessary, there will be no shortage, this is a good doctor. Promote talents, be fair and virtuous, select talents, and have a fair attitude. Smart people and simple people have to be introduced. Some people are modest and beautiful, while others are arrogant and outstanding. Each person's strengths are measured by comparing their weaknesses, assign proper positions according to their talent. This is the Prime Minister's approach! In the past, Meng Yi had a hobby of debate, and Confucius had made it clear that he traveled around the world and finally grew old. Yan adhered to the principle and carried forward the magnificent theory. Because he had escaped his speech to the State of Chu, he still lost his official role and died in Liling. These two great Confucianism have spoken to become a classic, and each movement has become a law far beyond ordinary people. They are excellent enough to enter the realm of Saints. But what are their experiences in the world? Now, even though you are hardworking, your husband can't make it easy. Although many of the comments are not suitable for the purpose, the article is surprisingly useful, although the behavior is self-developed, it does not stand out in the performance of ordinary people. It wastes the country's money every month, consuming the grain in the warehouse every year; the son does not know the farmland, the wife does not know the weaving; he goes out and takes a car or a horse, followed by the servant, sat securely for dinner. The Bureau acted in a conventional manner with a narrow vision to steal the statement from the old book and attack the East against the West. However, isn't it lucky that the monarch of shengming has not been punished and never been dismissed by the prime minister? Some actions were slander and the reputation was also affected. It is an appropriate place to be placed in idle places. As to whether or not to discuss the property or not, I forgot how much I could, how much I could, and what I could do, and pointed out the shortcomings of my boss, this is equivalent to asking the craftsman why he doesn't need to use a wooden post as a pillar, and he wants to introduce his pig ling to criticize the physician for extending his life by using an iris!
(GU Yisheng)
[Note]
[1] Mr. Guo Zi: Han Yu claimed that he was a doctor of the country. During the Tang Dynasty, the supervisor of the State administration was the highest school in Kyoto. There were seven schools including the State Administration of China, the University of the Communist Party of China and the University of the Communist Party of China. Guozixue is set up for the children of senior officials. Taixue: this refers to the State Administration of supervision. The Tang Dynasty guozijian is equivalent to the taixue of the Han Dynasty. In ancient times, the title of the Government often follows the old name of the former generation. [2] governance: governance tools mainly refer to laws and regulations. Biography of historical records-kickoshi: "The creator of the decree, the means of governance ." BI: All. Zhang: creation and establishment. [3] GENERAL: General ". [4] rate: Both. Yong: Use. [5] crawling: carding and sorting. Ju é (final): select. [6] companies: responsible departments and their officials. [7] liuyi: refers to the six Confucian classics: poems, books, rites, music, Yi, and spring and autumn. Hundred Schools: books written by schools other than Confucian classics. "Han Shu-yi wenzhi" included the Confucian classics in "liuyi omitted". In addition, he recorded the works of various schools from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Early Han Dynasty in "Zizi, four thousand three hundred and twenty-four." During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, various schools emerged and began to write a book. Therefore, there was a saying of "Hundred Schools of contention. [8] encoding: encoding set. The speaker refers to the set of comments and theoretical works. [9] paste oil: grease, refers to candle lamp. Ghost (GU Yi rail): Shadow. Constant: always. Wu (w) Wu: hard work. Poor: end and end. [10] heristic: Confucianism refer to non-Confucian theories and schools as "cults. "The Analects of Confucius for politics": "It's no longer an evil attack ." Zhu Xi's collective note: "the word of the sage is not an end, for example, Yang or Mo ." Jiao xunbushu: "The genius, each of which is one end, are different from each other ." R: exclude. Old: Lao Tzu, founder of Taoism, here refers to Taoism. [11] fill (j): Grass padded in the sole. It is used as a verb to fill the grass. Crack. Emperor: Big. Quiet: deep. Tiny: Tiny. [12] XU: The career left by the predecessors. Here it refers to the Confucianism. Han Yu's "original path" believes that the Confucian path was passed from Yao shun to Confucius and Mencius, and then lost, And he inherited this tradition. [13] English and Chinese: they all mean flowers. Here is the essence of the article. [14] Yao: Yao (S. iv): According to legend, Yao and Xia Yu are surnamed Yao. Zhou Zhe: Shang Shu-Zhou Shu includes the big brother, Kang Yu, jiu, Zhao Jie, and Luo Yun. The alarm is a warning of encouragement in ancient times. Yin pan and Shang Shu, Shang Shu, have three parts: Shang, Zhong, and Xia. Bending: bending. Fangya: it is not easy to describe. "Spring and Autumn": Lu Guo's history book, which records the historical events from Lu Yin's Year (722 before) to Lu weigong's fourteen years (481 before). It is said that it was simplified and accurate by Confucius, often, a word involves comments (praise and criticism. Zuo's: it refers to Zuo's biography of spring and autumn, or Zuo Chuan for short. Legend has it that Lu shiguan Zuo Qiu Ming is a book that explains Spring and Autumn. His work is illustrated in detail, rich in literary talents, and exaggerated. Yi: Yi Jing, an ancient divination book written by Zhou Ren. The natural and personnel laws are estimated based on gossip changes. Poetry: The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems in China, stores three hundred and five poems in the West Week and the early spring and autumn periods. Catch: And,. Zhuang: The work of Zhuang Zhou, a thinker in the Warring States period. Sao: Li Sao. Long Poems of Qu Yuan, the poet of the Warring States Period. Taishi: Refers to Sima Qian in the Han Dynasty. He was also called taishi Gong, also known as "Historical Records". Ziyun: Yang Xiong, a writer of the Han Dynasty, and Ziyun. Xiang ru: Si Xiangru, the father of the Han dynasty. [15] trusted and assisted: trusted and helped. "View" indicates passive before the verb. [16] banba (bá): step on. Failed (zh failed to): failed. In the Book of Songs, the wind, and the Wolf: "The Wolf, the wolf, and his tail ." The Wolf stepped forward and stepped on the hanging meat (HU). Then he fell back and fell onto his tail. It describes difficulties in advance and retreat. Frequent: frequent. [17] dianchu: dianchu. Nan Yi. Yangshan is now in Guangdong, so it is called Nan Yi. [18] Three-year DOCTOR: Han Yu is a doctor of the Chinese family from 806 to four years in xianzong Yuan and the first year (June. When it comes to "three years", it is regarded as "three years ". Han Yu wrote this article as the third doctor (Yuan and seven years from February to eight years in March ). R yunng: idle. See "current ". Performance and exposure. [19] Time: from time to time, not necessarily at any time. [20] is an auxiliary word, indicating question and inverse. [21] Panic (x): an exclamation point. [22] busy (máng busy): Housing (Ju é Jue): Housing. Bólúbolu: The square wood supporting the pillars on the top of the column. Ru (zh Zhu) ru: Liang Shang short column. Valve (W ē I Wei): Door pivot. Ni (NI): The short wood erected in the center of the door, at the intersection of the two doors. Stores (dià N): latches and so on. Wedge (xiè chip): long wooden column on both sides of the door. [23] yuzha: Diyu. Dansha: cinnabar. Chijian: tianma. Blue: Long LAN. The above four are valuable herbs. Ox bread: ox urine. Mabo: maque. The above two types and the "skin of the defeated drum" are cheap herbs. [24] margin (Y margin): a gentle and calm look. Yan: beauty. Zhuo Yun: outstanding and outstanding. School (compared to Ji? O): comparison. [25] Meng zhenghaopan: "Mencius Teng wangxia": Mencius has a good reputation for debate. He said: Do you have a good reputation for debate! ." He had to debate because he defended the holy path. Zhe (zh é zhe): wheel marks. [26] Lu Qing: that is, Lu Qing, a master of Confucianism in the Late Warring States Period. I used to sacrifice wine in Qi and was destroyed and fled to the State of Chu. Chu Guo Chun Shen Jun served him as the Liling (now in Zaozhuang, Shandong) Order. After Chun shenjun's death, he was also abolished and died in Liling, where he began to write "Xunzi". [27] Li and Wei: they all mean transcendence. Lun and class: they all mean "class", which refers to the average person. [28] Allow: Allow ". [29] waste: Waste and consumption. Granary (L branch n Branch): granary. [30] heel (zh ǒ NG): heel. Here is what follows. Promotion: The appearance of informal promotions. View: from a small hole, Gap, or secluded place. Edited by Chen: an old book. [31] financial Bribery: property, which refers to Lu. Class: grade and qualification. Dead: Pass "NONE ". B branch I base: low. Predecessors: persons with the highest positions. Xiáxia: the spot on the jade. Female C: Ill. Flaws: a weakness. As mentioned above, "unfair" and "unknown ". Y branch: small wooden stakes. (Yíng Ying): pillar. Z: slander and criticism. Changyang: Changpu. The name of the medicinal material. Ling (x pixi): Also known as pig, Yao. This sentence means that you should not use your petty materials in a big way. You should not care about the amount and level of treatment, or blame the supervisor for any problems.