Association of multiple asynchronous operations with GCD and Nsoperation in iOS
Last Update:2016-05-22
Source: Internet
Author: User
<span id="Label3"></p><p><p><span style="line-height: 1.5;">In the actual development of ios, we may encounter the following scenario: there are four operations a,b,c,d. requires that a,b,c be executed in a child thread, and that there may be a dependency between the a,b,c execution and the d,abc of the main thread. We can achieve this demand through GCD and Nsoperation.</span></p></p><p><p><span style="background-color: #3366ff;">1.GCD</span></p></p><p><p></p></p><pre><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">//</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">with GCD</span></span>- (<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">) usegcd{</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">//</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">1.1 You can create a global concurrent queue, A,B,C operations are executed concurrently in child threads, and ABC does not have a sequential order of execution</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">//</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">dispatch_queue_t quque=dispatch_get_global_queue (dispatch_queue_priority_default, 0); </span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">//</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">1.2 You can also create a serial queue, and the a,b,c operation is executed serially in the child thread, a-b-c sequentially</span></span>dispatch_queue_t Quque=dispatch_queue_create (<span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">"</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">com.hzsy.www</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">"</span></span>,<span style="color: #800080;"><span style="color: #800080;">0</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">); </span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">//</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">2. Create a queue group</span></span>dispatch_group_t group=<span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">dispatch_group_create (); </span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">//</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">3. Enter Queue Group</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Dispatch_group_enter (group); </span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">//</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">4. Adding a queue to a queue group and executing asynchronously</span></span>Dispatch_group_async (group, quque, ^<span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">{NSLog (</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">@"</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">a--begain-%@</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">"</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">, [nsthread currentthread]); NSLog (</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">@"</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">a--end-%@</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">"</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">, [nsthread currentthread]); }); Dispatch_group_async (group, quque,</span></span>^<span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">{NSLog (</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">@"</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">b--begain-%@</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">"</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">, [nsthread currentthread]); NSLog (</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">@"</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">b--end-%@</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">"</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">, [nsthread currentthread]); }); Dispatch_group_async (group, quque,</span></span>^<span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">{NSLog (</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">@"</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">c--begain-%@</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">"</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">, [nsthread currentthread]); NSLog (</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">@"</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">c--end-%@</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">"</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">, [nsthread currentthread]); }); </span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">//</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">5. When the action in the queue group is finished, go back to the main thread to perform the operation D</span></span>Dispatch_group_notify (group, Dispatch_get_main_queue (), ^<span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">{NSLog (</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">@"</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">d--finished-%@</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">"</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">, [nsthread currentthread]); }); </span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">//</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">6. Leave the queue group</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Dispatch_group_leave (group); </span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">Global Concurrent Queue print results: 2016-05-22 21:36:58.518 gcd and nsopration[797:144336] a--begain-<nsthread:0x15c51f170>{num ber = 2, name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:36:58.525 gcd and nsopration[797:144335] b--begain-<nsthread:0x15c556a90>{num ber = 3, name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:36:58.525 gcd and nsopration[797:144338] c--begain-<nsthread:0x15c54ac90>{num ber = 4, name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:36:58.525 gcd and nsopration[797:144336] A--end-<nsthread:0x15c51f170>{number = 2, name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:36:58.525 gcd and nsopration[797:144335] b--end-<nsthread:0x15c556a90>{number = 3, name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:36:58.525 gcd and nsopration[797:144338] c--end-<nsthread:0x15c54ac90>{number = 4, Name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:36:58.526 gcd and nsopration[797:144001] d--finished-<nsthread:0x15c50c380>{number = 1 , name = main}</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span></span> <span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">Serial queue print results: 2016-05-22 21:39:20.660 gcd and nsopration[805:145035] A--begain-<nsthread:0x15c599cd0>{numbe r = 2, name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:39:20.670 gcd and nsopration[805:145035] a--end-<nsthread:0x15c599cd0>{number = 2, name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:39:20.670 gcd and nsopration[805:145035] b--begain-<nsthread:0x15c599cd0>{number = 2, name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:39:20.670 gcd and nsopration[805:145035] b--end-<nsthread:0x15c599cd0>{number = 2, Name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:39:20.671 gcd and nsopration[805:145035] c--begain-<nsthread:0x15c599cd0>{number = 2, Name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:39:20.671 gcd and nsopration[805:145035] c--end-<nsthread:0x15c599cd0>{number = 2, na me = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:39:20.671 gcd and nsopration[805:145012] d--finished-<nsthread:0x15c604ba0>{number = 1, Name = main}</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">}</span></span></pre><p><p></p></p><p><p><span style="background-color: #3366ff;">2.<span class="s1">nsoperationqueue</span></span></p></p><pre><span style="color: #008080;"><span style="color: #008080;">1</span></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">@interface</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Viewcontroller ()</span></span><span style="color: #008080;"><span style="color: #008080;">2</span></span>@property (nonatomic, Strong) Nsoperationqueue *<span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">queue;</span></span><span style="color: #008080;"><span style="color: #008080;">3</span></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">@end</span></span><span style="color: #008080;"><span style="color: #008080;">4</span></span> <span style="color: #008080;"><span style="color: #008080;">5</span></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">@implementation</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Viewcontroller</span></span><span style="color: #008080;"><span style="color: #008080;">6</span></span> <span style="color: #008080;"><span style="color: #008080;">7</span></span>- (<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">) Viewdidload {</span></span><span style="color: #008080;"><span style="color: #008080;">8</span></span> <span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">[super viewdidload];</span></span><span style="color: #008080;"><span style="color: #008080;">9</span></span>Nsoperationqueue *queue=<span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">[[nsoperationqueue alloc]init];</span></span><span style="color: #008080;"><span style="color: #008080;">Ten</span></span>_queue=<span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">queue;</span></span><span style="color: #008080;"><span style="color: #008080;"></span> one</span> <span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">}</span></span><span style="color: #008080;"><span style="color: #008080;"></span> a</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">@end</span></span></pre><p><p></p></p><pre><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">//</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">with Nsoperationqueue</span></span>- (<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">) useoperationqueue{</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">//</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">1. Create an ABCD execution block</span></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span></span>(^blocka) (<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span></span>)=^(<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">) {NSLog (</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">@"</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">a--begain-%@</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">"</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">, [nsthread currentthread]); NSLog (</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">@"</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">a--end-%@</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">"</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">, [nsthread currentthread]); }; </span></span><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span></span>(^blockb) (<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span></span>)=^(<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">) {NSLog (</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">@"</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">b--begain-%@</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">"</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">, [nsthread currentthread]); NSLog (</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">@"</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">b--end-%@</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">"</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">, [nsthread currentthread]); }; </span></span><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span></span>(^blockc) (<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span></span>)=^(<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">) {NSLog (</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">@"</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">c--begain-%@</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">"</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">, [nsthread currentthread]); NSLog (</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">@"</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">c--end-%@</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">"</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">, [nsthread currentthread]); }; </span></span><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span></span>(^blockd) (<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span></span>)=^(<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">void</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">) {NSLog (</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">@"</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">d--finished-%@</span></span><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #800000;">"</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">, [nsthread currentthread]); }; </span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">//</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">2. Create an ABCD nsblockoperation operation Block</span></span>Nsblockoperation *opa=<span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">[nsblockoperation blockoperationwithblock:blocka]; Nsblockoperation</span></span>*opb=<span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">[nsblockoperation blockoperationwithblock:blockb]; Nsblockoperation</span></span>*opc=<span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">[nsblockoperation blockoperationwithblock:blockc]; Nsblockoperation</span></span>*opd=<span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">[nsblockoperation blockoperationwithblock:blockd]; </span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">//</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">3.1 Setting the dependency of the D operation</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">[opD adddependency:opa]; [opD adddependency:opb]; [opD adddependency:opc]; </span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">//</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">3.2 Set the dependency between ABC and if not set, ABC will execute concurrently</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">[opB adddependency:opa]; [opC adddependency:opb]; </span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">//</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">4. Add ABC operations to the queue</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">[_queue addoperation:opa]; [_queue addoperation:opb]; [_queue addoperation:opc]; </span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">//</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">5. Add d to the main queue</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;">[[nsoperationqueue mainqueue] addoperation:opd]; </span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">set dependent execution results between ABC execution results: 2016-05-22 21:55:29.114 gcd and nsopration[828:148402] a--begain-<nsthread:0x147556cc0 >{number = 2, name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:55:29.127 gcd and nsopration[828:148402] A--end-<nsthread:0x147556cc0> ; {number = 2, name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:55:29.128 gcd and nsopration[828:148402] b--begain-<nsthread:0x147556cc0> {number = 2, name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:55:29.128 gcd and nsopration[828:148402] B--end-<nsthread:0x147556cc0>{nu mber = 2, name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:55:29.130 gcd and nsopration[828:148402] C--begain-<nsthread:0x147556cc0>{nu mber = 2, name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:55:29.130 gcd and nsopration[828:148402] C--end-<nsthread:0x147556cc0>{numbe r = 2, name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:55:29.130 gcd and nsopration[828:148377] d--finished-<nsthread:0x14750c3e0>{num ber = 1, name = main}</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span></span> <span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">do not set dependent execution results between abc: 2016-05-22 21:56:44.480 gcd and nsopration[833:148926] A--begain-<nsthread:0x1265a3730> ; {number = 2, name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:56:44.480 gcd and nsopration[833:148929] b--begain-<nsthread:0x12658f4a0> {number = 3, name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:56:44.480 gcd and nsopration[833:148927] c--begain-<nsthread:0x1265a2ea0> {number = 4, name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:56:44.484 gcd and nsopration[833:148926] A--end-<nsthread:0x1265a3730>{nu mber = 2, name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:56:44.485 gcd and nsopration[833:148929] B--end-<nsthread:0x12658f4a0>{numbe r = 3, name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:56:44.485 gcd and nsopration[833:148927] c--end-<nsthread:0x1265a2ea0>{number = 4, name = (null)} 2016-05-22 21:56:44.485 gcd and nsopration[833:148902] D--finished-<nsthread:0x12650c3c0>{number = 1, name = main}</span></span><span style="color: #008000;"><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #000000;"> }</span></span></pre><p><p>From the printed results above, you can see that if a dependency is set, only one child thread will be created. if not set, a multi-threaded thread is Created.</p></p><p><p></p></p><p><p></p></p><p><p></p></p><p><p></p></p><p><p></p></p><p><p>---restore content ends---</p></p><p><p>Association of multiple asynchronous operations with GCD and Nsoperation in iOS</p></p></span>
