Awk in linux/unix shell

Awk in linux/unix shell has learned some usage of awk today to share with you the preparation work: the first ls prepared by www.2cto.com. the content in out is as follows: [plain] [oracle @ localhost testDir] $ cat ls. out total 68-rwxr -- r -- 1 oracle oinstall 885 Feb 23 awk. sh-rw-r -- 1 oracle oinstall 216 Feb 23 blank_file-rwxr -- r -- 1 oracle oinstall 642 Feb 15 find. sh drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Feb 15 folder-rw-r -- 1 oracle oinstall 0 Feb 23 ls. out -Rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 26 Nov 10 22:30 main. sh-rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 44 Jan 7 22: 39 shelltest. sh-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 99 Feb 23 :51 test1.sh-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 99 Feb 23 :52 test2.sh is actually ls-l> ls. from the list of files saved in a directory, go to the question [plain] # calculate the total size of non-directory files: ls-l | awk '/^ [^ d]/{print $9 "\ t" $5; total + = $5} END {print "the total size of the files is:" total} 'awk. out 121 awk. sh 2250 blank_file 216 find. sh 642 ls. out 511 main. sh 26 shelltest. sh 44 test1.sh 99 test2.sh 99 the total size of the files is: 4008 # Replace 279 with 289 and output www.2cto.com awk 'gsub (/279/, 289) {print $0} 'ls. out # output the subscript of xr for the first time. If 0 is returned, awk '{print index ($1, "xr") "" $1}' ls is not found. out 0 total 4-rwxr -- r -- 0-rw-r -- 4-rwxr -- r -- 4 drwxr-xr-x 0-rw-r -- 4-rwxr -xr-x 4-rwxrwxrwx 4-rwxr-xr-x 4-rwxr-xr-x # output the ninth domain Is awk. sh row and calculate the length of the ninth domain awk '$9 = "awk. sh "{print length ($9)" "$9} 'ls. out 6 awk. sh # output the subscript containing the test string in the ninth domain. If 0 is returned, awk '{print match ($9, "test") "" $9}' ls is not found. out 0 0 awk. sh 0 blank_file 0 find. sh 0 folder 0 ls. out 0 main. sh 6 shelltest. sh 1 test1.sh 1 test2.sh # Use # As the separator to split string 123 #456 #789 and save it to the array myarray, and output the length of the array awk' BEGIN {print split ("123 #456 #789", myarray ,"#")} '3 # output the ninth field as the string test1.sh, replace string 99 with 100, and output awk '$9 = "Test1.sh" {print sub (/99/, "100", $0)} {print $0} 'ls. out total 68-rwxr -- r -- 1 oracle oinstall 885 Feb 23 awk. sh-rw-r -- 1 oracle oinstall 216 Feb 23 blank_file-rwxr -- r -- 1 oracle oinstall 642 Feb 15 find. sh drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Feb 15 folder-rw-r -- 1 oracle oinstall 0 Feb 23 ls. out-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 26 Nov 10 22: 30 main. sh-rwxrwxrw X 1 oracle oinstall 44 Jan 7 shelltest. sh 1-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 100 Feb 23 test1.sh-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 99 Feb 23 test2.sh # output substring awk '$9 = "awk. sh "{print substr ($9, 1, 2)} 'ls. out aw # output sub-string awk 'BEGIN {STR = "lubinsu is the best"} END {print substr (STR, 3)}' ls. out binsu is the best # output substring STR = "lubinsu is the best! "Echo $ STR | awk 'end {print substr ($ STR, 1)} '> awk. out lubinsu is the best! # Format the output string: awk '{printf "%-15 s % s \ n", $1, $9}' ls. out total-rwxr -- r -- awk. sh-rw-r -- blank_file-rwxr -- r -- find. sh drwxr-xr-x folder-rw-r -- ls. out-rwxr-xr-x main. sh-rwxrwxrwx shelltest. sh-rwxr-xr-x test1.sh-rwxr-xr-x test2.sh # perform the operation awk based on the input variable '{if ($5 <size) print $0} 'size = 1000 ls. out total 68-rwxr -- r -- 1 oracle oinstall 885 Feb 23 awk. sh-rw-r -- 1 oracle oinstall 216 Feb 2 3 blank_file-rwxr -- r -- 1 oracle oinstall 642 Feb 15 find. sh-rw-r -- 1 oracle oinstall 0 Feb 23 16:32 ls. out-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 26 Nov 10 22: 30 main. sh-rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 44 Jan 7 22: 39 shelltest. sh-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 99 Feb 23 test1.sh-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 99 Feb 23 test2.sh # Check the remaining space: df-k | awk '($4 ~ /^ [0-9]/) {printf ("%-15 s % s \ n", $6, $4 )} '/8254824/boot 265512/dev/shm 517676 # check who is using the system www.2cto.com who | awk' {print $1 "is logged on"} 'root is logged on oracle is logged on root is logged on # Use of the array awk 'in in {record = "1234 #567 #890 "; split (record, myarray, "#")} END {for (I in myarray) {print myarray [I]} '/dev/null 1234 567 890