Basic knowledge of classical music

Basic knowledge of classical music

Classical Genre

Adagio,
Such as Adagio of Albinoni.

Aria: a chorus with accompaniment. It is a song in an opera or Qing opera. Sometimes
It is also used for lyrical music.

CADENZA
. The cécidr blocks of the previous 19th century were all impromptu, but since Beethoven
Most of them were prepared in advance by a composer or a single player.

Cantata
Non-religious secular singing drama.

Chamber Music: The instrument music for the concert of three to fifteen musical instruments, such as trio and Quartet.
(Quartet), quintet, etc.

Chamber Orchestra: A small orchestra of about 15 to 25 members.

Chanson: the meaning of a French song.

Chorale: a kind of Thanksgiving and praise poems from the neighborhood church or the German church.

Coda: the tail plays the meaning of the Latin tail. The ending section of a music or song.

Concerto
A combination of two to four pieces of music.

Concerto Grosso. More classical or romantic
The scale is relatively small, and the solo instrument of the big piano has two or more pieces.

Etude: exercise music originally refers to some short music for a certain playing technique, but in the Romantic Age
There are also exercise songs that are extremely difficult for the composer to write in the concert.

Fugue: Fenge originates from the Latin Fuga, which means escape. Fugue is an important form of compound music.
A melody appears repeatedly, overlaps with each other, or "escape" each other.

Gregorian Chant: a kind of church ritual music promoted by garigoi in the sixth century,
Sang by a male singer or a male choir. The scripture is full of Latin.

Homophony: The music is dominated by one voice, and the music is accompanied by a chord (chord.

Impromtu: a type of music in the Romantic period. It is a short music that is mainly used for piano.
Impromptu, but not on-site impromptu.

Libretto: The lyrics. The original script is a booklet. Refers to the lyrics of large-scale Vocal Works (such as opera.

Lied: the German art song, which is called Lieder.

Magrigal.

March: A child album for progress or parade.

Mass: A large vocal music file written in the classical Chinese of the Catholic mass.

Minuet: a French dance, developed as part of artistic music in the 17th century,
The third movement of a dance music or a symphony in the classical period.

Monophony: A music with only one melody line.

Motet: scripture songs originated from the 13th century. It is a replay song without an instrument accompaniment. It uses religious words as its lyrics.

Nocturne.

Opera: Opera is equivalent to drama, music, lines, and plots. Four hundred years
Opera seria, opera buffa ),
Bel Canto opera, operetta, singspiel ),
Music Drama and opera Comique.

Opus (op.): the number of the work. The composer or music publisher orchestrates the work in this way,
Generally, the smaller the number, that is, the earlier the composer.

Oratorio. Similar to opera,
However, all the lyrics are based on the Bible, and there is no stage arrangement or costumes.

Orchestra: an orchestra of more than 15 members. Orchestra does not necessarily mix music and strings,
Pure orchestra or string orchestra is also called orchestra.

Overture.
Concert overture, developed during the Romantic period, is an independent orchestra.

Partita: the original music is a style of theme and variations.
The period evolved into the meaning of music.

Plainsong: Suge (see Gregorian chant ).

Polyphony: a combination of two or more independent voices.

Prelude: a prelude to each scene of an opera or ballet in a romantic period, sometimes replacing the prelude.
It is also an independent music without a clear form, usually a very short piano.

Programme music: The title music that describes a title or even a story in pure music.

Recitative: Xuan xuqu speaks in singing mode in opera or drama. Compared with the exclamation point
Focusing on narration, music is only affiliated.

Requiem.

Rhapsody: a form of free music in a romantic period. It is often written based on existing music.
.

Rondo: a fast-paced music in the classical period. The main CIDR blocks and other CIDR blocks
Rotation occurs. Most of the rackets appear in the final music of the piano or sonata, but they also take the form of independent music.
.

Scherzo: Humorous Italian joke. The 19th century was developed by Beethoven to replace mini dance
(Minuet.

Serenade: Night music. In the 18th century, it was a piece of music composed of music stamps, often
For the celebration.

Sonata: the meaning of the Italian voice of the sonata, different from the singing voice. Sonata is a type
Music written from an instrument. In addition to the piano sonata, most of the sonata includes piano accompaniment, but also
Trio sonata was written for three musical instruments (in fact, it was a four-person combination,
But not the accompaniment ).

Sonata Form: A music form developed from the classical period of Sonata. It is often used in symphony or symposion.
The first movement, composed of the presentation, development, and recapitulation)
. Two themes with different styles appear in the presentation department. They are changed in the Development Department, and finally repeated in the reproduction department.
.

Suite: Most of the music in the barock period is composed of a series of dance music. In a romantic period, the Music Festival will also
It is a music adapted from an opera or ballet, or an independent concert suite ).

Symphonic Poem: a kind of mono-music in the Romantic period of poetry.

Symphony: An Important music that evolved from the classical period of Symphony.
A large orchestra composed of four movements (three or five) is sometimes added to the vocal music.

Tempo: Speed. Italian time refers to the speed at which music is played. Common examples include: Largo (broad
), Adagio (slow), Moderato (moderate speed), Andante (row Board), Allegro (Happy fast Board)
And presto (very fast ).

Theme and variation: Theme and variation (see variation ).

Toccata
For a keyboard instrument.

Tone poem: it is synonymous with symphonic poem.

Variation: A variation piece of music with the same theme. In each variation,
The same melody may appear in different harmony, rhythm, speed, addition, subtraction, and even reverse play.

Voices: voice. Voice and voice can be divided into soprano and mezzo-
Soprano, Alto, tenor, baritone, and bass ).
There are also special differences in each audio field, such as coloratura soprano and lyrical male.
Lyric tenor ).