Basic operations on the GAR Router

Step 1: connect the console port of the GAR router to the comport of the PC, and use the Windows Super Terminal as the connection software. Start Menu ------ program ------- attachment ------ communication ----- Super Terminal. Open Super Terminal 2, enter the connection name, select the COM port of the PC, 3, set the port parameters, set the baud rate to 115200, 4, OK, you can enter the GAR router operation interface, at this time, you have logged on to the GAR router through the serial port. **************************************** * *************** Welcome to ZXR10 General Access Router of ZTE Corporation ************** **************************************** * ** GAR> 5. At this time, the user mode of the GAR router has been entered. In user mode, enter enable and press enter to enter the privileged password. after entering the password, enter the privileged mode of the vro. In privileged mode, we can view various router information. 6. to configure the vro port, you must enter the global mode of the vro. Enter the configure terminal command to go to global mode. 7. Configure the port. The main Commands are as follows: arp Set ARP timeoutbackup Backup a line clear Clear MAC binding custom-queue-list Assign a custom queue list to an interfacedescription Interface specific descriptiondhcp Set dhcp configure. duplex Configure duplex operationend Exit to EXEC modeexit Exit from interface configuration modeh323-gateway Configure H323 Gatewayinterface Set an interface charactersip Interface Internet P Rotocol config commandsisis ISIS interface commandskeepalive Keepalive period (default 10 seconds) load-interval Set the interface statistics intervalmpls Configure MPLS interface parametersno Negate a command or set its defaultspeer Peer parameters for Parameter-group Assign a priority group to an interfacerate-limit Rate Limitrmon Remote Monitoringset Binding MAC addressshutdown Shutdown The selected interfacespeed Configure speed operationuser-interface User interfacevrrp VRRP interface configuration commands have corresponding descriptions. the IP command is mainly used to Configure the IP protocol. The command for configuring the port address is as follows: GAR (config) # interface fei_2/1GAR (config-if) # ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0GAR (config-if) # description ZTE Interface description in V2.6 or later versions, you can view the configuration of the current port and the current configuration of the router in global mode. Run the following command: GAR (config) # show running-config to view the current vro configuration information 8. Set the password to the privileged mode. Run the following command to set the password: GAR (config) # enable secret zte in which zte is set as the telnet user name and password to be set: GAR (config) # username zte password zte sets the telnet user name and password to zte. Note: the enable password cannot be seen in show running-connfig, while the telnet user name and password can be seen in show running-connfig. 9. Run the following command to view logs in privileged mode: GAR # show logging alarm this command is used to view all warning information. GAR # show loggfile this command is used to view all historical commands for configuring this vro. 10. view the route Table. In privileged mode, run the following command to view the route Table: GAR # show ip route IPv4 Routing Table: dest Mask Gw Interface Owner pri 255.255.255.252.0 255.fei_2/1.1 direct 0 255.255.255.255.255 255.fei_2/1.1 address 0 255.255.255.255.252.0 255.fei_2/1.2 direct 0 255.255.255.255.255 255.fei_2/1.2 address 0 0192.168.0.0 255.255. 192.168.0.13 fei_2/1 ospf 110 Listen listen 192.168.0.13 fei_2/1 ospf 110 2192.168.0.12 fill 192.168.0.14 fei_2/1 direct 0 0192.168.0.14 fill 192.168.0.14 fei_2/1 address 0 0192.168.1.1 fill 192.168.0.13 fei_2/1 ospf 110 3192.168.1.2 fill 192.168.0.13 fei_2/1 110 2192.168.1.3 255.255.255.255 192.168.0.13 fei_2/1 ospf 110 3192.168.1.4 255.255.255.255 192.168.1.4 l Oopback1 address 0 0 Note: dest is the abbreviation of dest, which refers to the destination address of the route; mask is the mask information; GW is the abbreviation of gateway, which refers to the gateway address that reaches the destination address; the interface through which the destination address is reached; the Owner indicates the characteristics of this route. For example, if the destination address is direct, it indicates that the destination address is directly connected, and the address indicates that the destination address is an address, OSPF indicates that this is a route learned through the OSPF protocol; Pri indicates the priority of this route; Metric indicates the Management Distance of this route. 11. View interface statistics. In privileged mode, run the following command to View interface statistics: GAR (config) # show interface) # show interface fei_2/1 view port fei_2/1 Information fei_2/1 is up, line protocol is up // indicates that the port and protocol are up mac address is 00d0. d0c0. b740 // indicates the MAC address duplex full // indicates that the port is a full-duplex Internet address is 192.168.0.14/30 // the IP address Description of the port is none // Description of the port MTU 1500 bytes BW 100000 Kbits // the MTU value and port bandwidth are 100 MLast clearing of "show interface" counters never120 seconds input rate 22 Bps, 0 pps // input speed in Port 120 120 120 seconds output rate 19 Bps, 0 pps // output speed in Port 6750 seconds Interface peak rate: input Bps, output 6737 Bps // port input peak speed and output speed Interface utilization: Input 0%, output 0% input: Packets: 71994 Bytes: 4748984 // number of Input Packets and Bytes Unicasts: 45613 Multicasts: 26378 Broadcasts: 3 // classification statistics for packages of different sizes 64B: 28239 65-108b: 42872 128-255B: 669256-108b: 153 512-1023B: 59 1024-1518B: 0 Undersize: 0 Oversize: 0 CRC-ERROR: 0 // CRC cyclic redundancy check Output: Packets: 64296 Bytes: 4328701 // number of Output Packets and byte Unicasts: 37281 Multicasts: 26858 Broadcasts: 157 // classification statistics of packages of different sizes 64B: 22347 65-108b: 41085 128-255B: 387256-108b: 253 512-1023B: 222 1024-1518B: 0 Oversize: 0