Browser's standard mode and weird mode

Source: Internet
Author: User

To write a cross-browser CSS, you must know the two modes of the browser parsing CSS: Standard mode (strict modes) and weird mode (quirks modes).

Standard mode : The browser according to the standards of the code to parse execution;

Weird mode : Use the browser's own way to parse the execution code, because different browsers parse execution differently, so we call it a weird pattern.

whether the browser resolves using standard or weird mode is directly related to the DTD declaration in your web page.

A DTD declaration defines the type of standard document (standard schema Parsing) document type, which causes the browser to load the Web page and display it in the appropriate way;

Ignoring the DTD declaration will cause the Web page to enter the weird mode (quirks modes).

<HTML>    <Head>        <title>Weird mode</title>    </Head>    <Body>        <H3>No statement dtd!</H3>    </Body></HTML>

If your Web page code does not contain any declarations, then the browser will parse it in weird mode, that is, if your page code contains a DTD declaration, the browser will parse it according to the criteria you have declared.

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//w3c//dtd HTML 4.01 transitional//en" "Http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd "><HTML>    <Head>        <title>Standard mode</title>    </Head>    <Body>        <H3>Parsing according to the stated DTD standard</H3>    </Body></HTML>
The above code, the browser will be parsed according to the standard of HTML 4.01. What's the difference between a standard pattern and a weird pattern? Standard mode: IE6 do not know!important statement, IE7, IE8, Firefox, Chrome and other browsers know; in the weird mode: IE6/7/8 don't know!important declaration, this is only one of the differences, there are many other differences. So, to write a cross-browser CSS, you have to use standard mode. It seems too absolute, hehe. Well, if you want to write cross-browser CSS, you'd better use standard mode. What are the statements? What kind of statement is better? We recommend that you use the XHTML 1.0 strictest mode <! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> < html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">If you are taking over a legacy Web page that initially does not have a DTD declaration and uses many of the tags that have been abolished in XHTML, then we recommend that you use XHTML compatibility Mode, as stated below: <! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> < html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

Browser's standard mode and weird mode

Contact Us

The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion; products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem within 5 days after receiving your email.

If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to: info-contact@alibabacloud.com and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.