Build a version control CVS server

Build a version control CVS server

1. Installation:

1) Check whether the CVS package is installed on the local machine:

# Rpm-Qa | grep CVS

# Which CVS

 

2) If not install CVS rpm, build it:

I. # Rpm-IVH cvs-x-x.i386.rpm

II. Binary source tar

# Tar xzvf

#./Configure

# Make

# Make install

 

2. Configure the CVS server

1) # mkdir/home/src

# CVS-D/home/src init

/* Create the cvsroot directory under/home/src to indicate that the execution is successful */

 

2)

# Groupadd cvsuser

# Useradd usera-G cvsuser

# Passwd usera

 

3) modify directory permissions

# Chgrp cvsuser/home/src-R

# Chmod 775/home/src

 

4) vi/etc/xinetd. d/cvsserver

Service cvspserver

{

Port = 2401

Socket_type = stream

Wait = No

User = root

Server =/usr/bin/CVS

Server_args = -- allow-root =/home pserver/* CVS is supported by the pserver Service */

Only_from = 192.168.1.0/24/* used to control access permissions */

}

 

5) #/etc/init. d/xinetd restart

 

6) Check whether xinetd is started

PS-Ef | grep xinetd

 

3. CVS client configuration and Common commands

# Export cvsroot =: pserver: user @ server:/home/src

/*

* Pserver is an access method, which indicates password authentication.

* User is the user name of CVS.

* The server is the name or IP address of the CVS server.

*/Home/src is the path of cvsroot

*/

You can write environment variables in/etc/profile;

 

4. Log on to the CVS server and use common commands

# CVS Login

# CVD import-M "write some comments here" project_name vendor_tag release_tag

 

/* Check out project */

# CVS Co myproject

 

/* CVS Update file should develop the "good habit of synchronization and modification "*/

 

/* After checking out, someone adds a new file or directory. You need to retrieve them */

# CVS Update-d

 

/* If you have modified the local file and do not want to submit it, you want to obtain the new file again */

# CVS Update-C filename

 

 

/* Submit changes */

# CVS add readme

# CVS Ci

 

/* Del File */

# CVS remove-F readme

# CVS Ci

 

/* Branch management */

# CVS tag tag_name

/* Delete a tag */

# CVS tag-D tag_name

/* Rename the tag */

# CVS tag-r tag_name_old tag_name_new

 

/* Extract code based on tags */

# CVS co-r tag_name myproject

/* Update by TAG */

# CVS update-r tag_name

 

 

/* Return an individual file, and return a version */

# CVS-Q Update-p-r 1.1 Foo. c> Foo. c

 

/* Return the project */

# CVS up-J head-J tag_name