Build lamp Environment under CentOS

Introduction: Here is how to build a lamp environment under CentOS (all using source code compilation installation), for Web server development.

Lamp:linux + Apache + PHP + Mysql.

• System: CentOS 6.5, 32-bit.

CentOS installation

I chose the 32-bit CentOS 6.5 Linux system, the installation process is very simple, no longer too much to describe, just a little bit about my partition situation:

Partition name Size

/boot 200MB

/swap 2GB (not larger than physical partition)

/20GB

/Home remaining space

Apache Compiling the installation

I chose this version of HTTPd 2.2 and can refer to the official documentation.

Installation dependencies:

Install the GCC, g++ compiler that depends on the need:

####### #gcc, g++

sudo yum install gcc

sudo yum install gcc-c++ the following two are Apache optimizer tools:

####### #apr

wget http://labfile.oss.aliyuncs.com/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz

TAR-ZXVF apr-1.5.1.tar.gz

CD APR-1.5.1/

./configure--PREFIX=/OPT/APR

Sudo make && make install

####### #apr-util

CD downloads/

wget http://labfile.oss.aliyuncs.com/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

TAR-ZXVF apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

CD apr-util-1.5.4

./configure--prefix=/opt/apr-util--WITH-APR=/OPT/APR

sudo make && make install

Perl libraries, compatible with regular expression libraries:

CD downloads/

wget http://labfile.oss.aliyuncs.com/pcre-8.36.tar.gz

TAR-ZXVF pcre-8.36.tar.gz

CD pcre-8.36

./configure--prefix=/opt/pcre

sudo make && make install

Installing Apache :

CD downloads/

wget http://labfile.oss.aliyuncs.com/httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz

TAR-ZXVF httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz

CD httpd-2.2.29

./configure--prefix=/opt/apache--with-apr=/opt/apr--with-apr-util=/opt/apr-util--with-pcre=/opt/pcre

sudo make && make install

sudo sed-i ' s/^ #ServerName. */servername localhost/'/opt/apache/conf/httpd.conf

Test:

Start:

Sudo/opt/apache/bin/apachectl start Gets the server response (the last step of installing Apache has set the server to localhost):

Curl-i 127.0.0.1 If the installation is successful, the following:

Shut down:

Sudo/opt/apache/bin/apachectl stop

MySQL Compiling the installation

Installation dependencies:

Note: The version after MySQL5.5 is compiled with CMake.

####### #若先前编译过, you need to delete the CMakeCache.txt file that you just compiled

Rm-f CMakeCache.txt

sudo yum-y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* cmake C Make-gui Libaio-devel Bison-devel Make

Compile the installation (longer):

Cd downloads/

Wget http://labfile.oss.aliyuncs.com/mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz

TAR-ZXVF mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz

CD mysql-5.6.24

Cmake-dcmake_install_prefix=/opt/mysql-dmysql_datadir=/opt/mysql/data-dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1

sudo make

sudo make install

To create a MySQL user:

ID mysql >/dev/null 2>&1 | | sudo useradd-r-s/sbin/nologin-m-d/opt/mysql/data MySQL

Initialize Data directory:

sudo chown-r mysql:mysql/opt/mysql/data

sudo/opt/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--basedir=/opt/mysql--datadir=/opt/mysql/data--user=mysql-- Defaults-file=/opt/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf

To modify a configuration file:

sudo sh-c ' cat >>/opt/mysql/my.cnf <<eof

Basedir =/opt/mysql

DataDir =/opt/mysql/data

Log-error =/opt/mysql/data/error.log

Pid-file =/opt/mysql/data/mysql.pid

Port = 3306

EOF '

Purge Residual files:

sudo sh-c ' for file in/etc/mysql/my.cnf/etc/my.cnf; Do [-f $file] && rm-f $file; Done

Start:

Sudo/opt/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start

The success shows:

Test:

/opt/mysql/bin/mysqladmin Ping

The success shows:

To view the database:

/opt/mysql/bin/mysql-u root-e ' show databases; '

Shut down:

Sudo/opt/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop

The success shows:

PHP Compiling the installation

Installation dependencies:

CD downloads/

sudo yum install zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libfreetype6-dev libmcrypt-dev libx Ml2-dev

sudo yum install bzip2-devel-y

sudo yum-y install Curl-devel

sudo yum install OpenSSL openssl-devel-y

sudo yum install libjpeg libpng freetype libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel-y

sudo yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel

* All above not necessarily installed

####### #安装Libmcrypt

TAR-ZXVF libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

CD libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

sudo make

sudo make install

Description: Libmcript is installed by default on/usr/local

####### #安装mhash

Cd..

TAR-ZXVF mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

CD mhash-0.9.9.9

./configure

sudo make

sudo make install

######## #安装mcrypt

Cd..

TAR-ZXVF mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

CD mcrypt-2.6.8

Ld_library_path=/usr/local/lib./configure

sudo make

sudo make install

Compile and install:

CD downloads/

wget http://labfile.oss.aliyuncs.com/php-5.5.21.tar.gz

TAR-ZXVF php-5.5.21.tar.gz

CD php-5.5.21

./configure--prefix=/opt/php--with-bz2--with-curl--with-jpeg-dir--with-gd--enable-shared--enable-mbstring-- With-mcrypt--with-mysql=/opt/mysql--with-pdo-mysql=/opt/mysql--with-mysqli=/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_config-- ENABLE-FPM--enable-phar--enable-bcmath--with-zlib--enable-zip--enable-ftp--with-gettext--enable-sockets-- With-freetype-dir--with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc/php.ini--WITH-CONFIG-FILE-SCAN-DIR=/OPT/PHP/ETC/CONF.D-- With-apxs2=/opt/apache/bin/apxs

sudo make

sudo make install

sudo cp Php.ini-production/opt/php/etc/php.ini

* The error contains MySQL, that is because Mysql-devel is not installed. Workaround: Yum Install Mysql-devel

Check if PHP supports MySQL:

/opt/php/bin/php-m | grep MySQL

If support is displayed:

Modify the Apache configuration file to add support configuration for PHP:

sudo sh-c ' cat >>/opt/apache/conf/httpd.conf <<eof

<ifmodule mime_module>

AddType application/x-httpd-php. php

</IfModule>

EOF '

If off, Apache is turned on, otherwise Apache will be restarted:

Sudo/opt/apache/bin/apachectl-k Restart Test:

sudo sh-c ' echo ' <?php echo phpinfo ()?> ">/opt/apache/htdocs/test.php"

In the browser input:

http://localhost/test.php

A successful configuration displays the PHP information:

* Follow the steps above and note that the location of the php.ini file should be/opt/php/etc/php.ini/php.ini. Illinois.

Build lamp Environment under CentOS