Building a Web server

Chapter One experiment (i): build a Web server

1. Use the parent disk link to clone the virtual machine and modify the basic parameters such as Ip:

Clone the virtual machine, name the Web server, and modify the Following:

IP A # #查看MAC地址

[email protected] ~]# Vi/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 # #确保MAC地址与eth1一致

Device=eth0

hwaddr=00:0c:29:88:f9:43

Type=ethernet

Onboot=yes

Nm_controlled=no

Bootproto=static

ipaddr=192.168.100.150

netmask=255.255.255.0

gateway=192.168.100.100

dns1=192.168.100.100

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[email protected] ~]# vim/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules # #删除eth0行 and change eth1 to Eth0

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[email protected] ~]# cat/etc/sysconfig/network # #设置主机的FQDN

Networking=yes

hostname=www.linuxfan.cn

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[email protected] ~]# reboot

Log on to 192.168.100.100 to add the DNS resolution for the Host:

[email protected] ~]# Vim/var/named/chroot/var/named/linuxfan.cn.zone

www in A 192.168.100.150

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[email protected] ~]# Vim/var/named/chroot/var/named/192.168.100.arpa

In PTR Www.linuxfan.cn.

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650) this.width=650; "style=" background-image:none; border-right-0px; margin:0px; padding-left:0px; padding-right:0px; border-top-width:0px; border-bottom-width:0px; border-left-width:0px; padding-top:0px "title=" clip_image012[4] "border=" 0 "alt=" clip_image012[4] "src=" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/86 /5d/wkiom1e9kgkauyvlaaaqmvuthp4894.jpg "width=" 244 "height=" 156 "/>

/etc/init.d/named restart

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[email protected] ~]# nslookup

> Server 192.168.100.100

Default server:192.168.100.100

address:192.168.100.100#53

> www.linuxfan.cn

server:192.168.100.100

address:192.168.100.100#53

Name:www.linuxfan.cn

address:192.168.100.150

> Exit

650) this.width=650; "style=" background-image:none; border-right-0px; margin:0px; padding-left:0px; padding-right:0px; border-top-width:0px; border-bottom-width:0px; border-left-width:0px; padding-top:0px "title=" clip_image016[4] "border=" 0 "alt=" clip_image016[4] "src=" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/86 /5c/wkiol1e9kgobvf3zaaadw_-yk_u850.jpg "width=" 244 "height=" "/>

[email protected] ~]#

2. Download the SOFTWARE and Install: login 192.168.100.100

1) Download httpd

[email protected] ~]# lftp ftp.linuxfan.cn

Lftp ftp.linuxfan.cn:~> CD tools/

Lftp ftp.linuxfan.cn:/tools> Get httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz

6597991 bytes Transferred

Lftp ftp.linuxfan.cn:/tools> bye

[[email protected] ~]# ls httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz

Httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz

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2) Unzip and Install:

Mount/dev/cdrom/mnt

Yum-y Install Openssl-devel # #安装openssl-devel provides HTTPS support

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[email protected] ~]# Tar zxvf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz-c/usr/src/

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[email protected] ~]# cd/usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/

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[email protected] httpd-2.2.17]#/configure--prefix=/usr/local/httpd--enable-so--enable-rewrite--enable-cgi-- Enable-ssl && make &&make Install

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[[email protected] httpd-2.2.17]# Echo $? # #返回0为成功

0

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[email protected] httpd-2.2.17]# ls/usr/local/httpd/# #安装成功

Bin Cgi-bin error icons lib man modules

Build conf htdocs include logs manual

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3. post-installation optimization and Adjustment:

[email protected] httpd]# ln-s/usr/local/httpd/bin/*/usr/local/bin/# #优化执行命令的路径

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[email protected] httpd]# cp/usr/local/bin/apachectl/etc/init.d/httpd

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[[email protected] httpd]# vim/etc/init.d/httpd # #在开始位置修改bash和添加chkconfig和description; modifying line 82nd implements friendly hints when executing commands

#!/bin/bash # #声明shell为bash

# chkconfig:35 # #在3和5运行级别开机启动, boot start sequence is 85, shutdown sequence is 15

# description:a Scripts for Apache httpd deamon!

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$HTTPD-k $ARGV &&echo "HTTPD is $ARGV complete." # #第82行

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[[email protected] httpd]# ls-l/etc/init.d/httpd # #确认文件有执行权限, if not using the command "chmod +x/etc/init.d/httpd" authorization

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3496 January 1 02:59/etc/init.d/httpd

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[email protected] httpd]# Chkconfig--add httpd

[email protected] httpd]# chkconfig--list httpd

httpd 0: off 1: off 2: off 3: enable 4: off 5: enable 6: off

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4. Modify the configuration file and start the Service:

[email protected] httpd]# vim/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

: Set Nu # #打印出行号

ServerAdmin [email protected] # #修改管理员的邮箱

98 ServerName www.linuxfan.cn:80 # #添加网站的FQDN

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[email protected] httpd]#/etc/init.d/httpd Start # #启动服务

HTTPD is start Complete.

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[[email protected] httpd]# ps aux |grep httpd # #查看进程

Root 73341 0.0 0.5 54808 2520? Ss 03:21 0:00/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd-k Start

Daemon 73342 0.0 0.4 54944 2000? S 03:21 0:00/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd-k Start

Daemon 73343 0.0 0.4 54944 2000? S 03:21 0:00/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd-k Start

Daemon 73344 0.0 0.4 54944 2000? S 03:21 0:00/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd-k Start

Daemon 73345 0.0 0.4 54944 2000? S 03:21 0:00/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd-k Start

Daemon 73346 0.0 0.4 54944 2000? S 03:21 0:00/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd-k Start

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[email protected] httpd]# netstat-utpln |grep httpd # #查看监听

TCP 0 0::: +:::* LISTEN 73341/httpd

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5. Access and Test:

[[email protected] ~]# yum-y Install ELinks # #在192.168.100.100 for testing

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[email protected] ~]# vi/etc/resolv.conf

; Generated By/sbin/dhclient-script

NameServer 192.168.100.100 # #添加DNS服务器

NameServer 192.168.1.1 # #不必修改, This DNS server automatically obtains the DNS server for the bridge adapter to be able to get on the public network

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[email protected] ~]# elinks--dump http://www.linuxfan.cn # #成功完成实验

It works!

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Windows hosts use IE or Chrome (google), Firefox (firefox) and other browsers to Access:

http://www.linuxfan.cn

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Building a Web server