Cantonese • Simple Learning Notes

Author:tangsen

Date:2015-12-13

First, Introduction 1.1 Cantonese Introduction

Cantonese is a Chinese-Tibetan language family of tones, commonly known as vernacular, English name Cantonese or Yue,

It is very popular, mainly in Guangdong province, southeast Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macao and overseas Chinese community,

It is very interesting, humorous humor, some vague of the sense of joy, but also shows the Guangdong region's partners humor friendly;

It is very classic, those Hong Kong and Macao Classics Film and television works, the classic old song, contains the infinite emotion and the sense of the sense;

1.2 Brief description of the person

I believe there are many friends because of these, and keen on Cantonese, especially came to the new Guangdong friends, must very want to learn it, I also, just started to study, if you do not plan to go to the Cantonese class, side also no special to your teaching friends, or have not found learning resources, then you can continue to look at the following, and absorbed.

Here is my study in the process of notes, how much some general, the purpose is to let you have a pronunciation direction, pronunciation, and learning methods, only for reference Oh, 2015-12-13, the subsequent update version;

Second, the tone of the article

Cantonese There are 9 tones, a listen to so many tones, I am also drunk, this chapter we ignore this, and then add 9 tones, the first in accordance with common Mandarin four tones to learn to understand, the following is roughly the corresponding relationship:

Most of the first sound of Chinese text tones, Cantonese hair first;

Most of the Chinese text tones of the second sound, Cantonese hair third sound;

Most of the Chinese text tones of the third sound, Cantonese hair second sound;

Most of the Chinese words in the tone of the fourth sound, Cantonese hair third, softly

Examples are as follows:

Chinese text	Chinese pinyin	Cantonese Pinyin	Note
Bike	Dān chē	Dān ciē	1=1
Table	Cān Zhuō	Can Zhuo	1=1
Rental	Chūzū	Cōu Zōu	1=1
People	Rén Mín	Yǎn Mǎn	2=3
Lone	Dúxíng	Dǒu Hiǒng	2=3
No money.	Meíqián	Mǎu Qǐng	2=3
How are you doing	Nǐhǎo	Neíhóu	3=2
Sketch	Xiǎo Pǐng	Xiúbíng	3=2
Play Rewards	Dǎshǎng	Dáshióng	3=2
Bad guys	Huaìdàn	Waǐdǎn	4=3
Wall	Miàn bì	Miǎn bei	4=3,4=0
Admit	Rèn Cuò	Yǎn CuO	4=3,4=0
Because of the good things you do, Clear the Children's Trouble	Yīn weínǐzuòdē Hǎo shì, Qīng chúlēxiǎo péng serpents Mén Dēfán nǎo	Yāng wěi léi zuǒgāhóu si,qīng cǒu líu xíu pǎng yáo ga fǎn nóu	Statement roughly Tone

Third, the finals of the text

Number	Chinese vowel	Cantonese Finals	Tongue tone	Example	Probability
Warm hint: The tongue is shortened to indicate that the vowel meets the tongue tone en ch sh r, whether to pronounce the same, otherwise cite examples
1	Ao	Ou	Whether
2	Iao	Iu
3	Iu
6
7
8	Subsequent writes

Four, the voice text

How do you spell the words in the previous article about the general tone of Cantonese? Any speech on the phonetic transcription of learning and reciting is certainly indispensable, Cantonese is no exception, but the amount is not small, you have to bite the teeth, hooves bar hooves bar to read back.

Read video link: http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMjE1NzE1NjY0.html

3.1 Initials TABLE

Here are 22 familiar initials, follow the Chinese characters, focus on reading the vocal part (vowel), read softly:

Number
1	b Wave	P-Po	M touch	Section F
2	D Multi	T-Drag	N Move	L Luo
3	Brother G	K Card	ng I	H Ho
6	Z Left	Early C	S comb
7	J-Know	Q Female	X-Si
8	Gu gu	KU Hoop	Y Also	W Wah

3.2 Vowel Table

Reading and initials are similar, but here to pay attention to the tone, a bit difficult to talk about, or pick their favorite first back a few--! ：

 

 

TD valign= "Center" width= "" "" "" " TD valign= "Center" width= "" "" "" "

Key signature
1	A Yes	Ai	AO Twist	AM Supervisor	An anchor	Ang Heng	AB Duck	Ad Oshiage	Customer AG
2		EI Short	EO Europe	EM-um	En Grace	Eng Ying	EB rush	Ed, No.	Eg de
3	o ke	Oi Mourning	on Ann	Ong Kang	od thirst	og evil
4	U-Black	UI will			un bowl	Ung urn	UD Live	UG House
	I dress	IU demon		Im flooded	N Smoke	ing UK	Ib leaf	ID Hot	IG benefits
6	ū  at				Ūn injustice
7	ê  boots		Êu Go		Ên Spring		Êg approx.
	E eh	Éi non			"	Éng Mirror			Ég feet)
9	M hmm	Ng Five

3.3 Cantonese Tones

Here is the so-called Cantonese 9 tones, as long as they are familiar with the reading method and corresponding key signature, tune class, nice value, the case of the word for the moment, not to learn Cantonese broadcasting, here to listen to the video, referring to my reading method, according to the tone to imagine a scene to remember it:

Tune class	Yin Ping	Yin on	Yin Go	Hinata	Yang Shang	Yang Go	Vaginal penetration	Medium entry	Yang-In
Key signature	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
Nice value	33/35	35	33	21/11	13	22	5	3	2
Example Word	Poems	History	Try	When	City	Thing	Color	Tin	Food
Read the Law	Suck Go up	Hi Go up	Hi This sound	Hi Down Down	Xi This sound	Xi Sound	Say Short reading.	Plug This sound	Plug Light tone

Cantonese • Simple Learning Notes