Author:tangsen
Date:2015-12-13
First, Introduction 1.1 Cantonese Introduction
Cantonese is a Chinese-Tibetan language family of tones, commonly known as vernacular, English name Cantonese or Yue,
It is very popular, mainly in Guangdong province, southeast Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macao and overseas Chinese community,
It is very interesting, humorous humor, some vague of the sense of joy, but also shows the Guangdong region's partners humor friendly;
It is very classic, those Hong Kong and Macao Classics Film and television works, the classic old song, contains the infinite emotion and the sense of the sense;
1.2 Brief description of the person
I believe there are many friends because of these, and keen on Cantonese, especially came to the new Guangdong friends, must very want to learn it, I also, just started to study, if you do not plan to go to the Cantonese class, side also no special to your teaching friends, or have not found learning resources, then you can continue to look at the following, and absorbed.
Here is my study in the process of notes, how much some general, the purpose is to let you have a pronunciation direction, pronunciation, and learning methods, only for reference Oh, 2015-12-13, the subsequent update version;
Second, the tone of the article
Cantonese There are 9 tones, a listen to so many tones, I am also drunk, this chapter we ignore this, and then add 9 tones, the first in accordance with common Mandarin four tones to learn to understand, the following is roughly the corresponding relationship:
Most of the first sound of Chinese text tones, Cantonese hair first;
Most of the Chinese text tones of the second sound, Cantonese hair third sound;
Most of the Chinese text tones of the third sound, Cantonese hair second sound;
Most of the Chinese words in the tone of the fourth sound, Cantonese hair third, softly
Examples are as follows:
Chinese text |
Chinese pinyin |
Cantonese Pinyin |
Note |
Bike |
Dān chē |
Dān ciē |
1=1 |
Table |
Cān Zhuō |
Can Zhuo |
1=1 |
Rental |
Chūzū |
Cōu Zōu |
1=1 |
People |
Rén Mín |
Yǎn Mǎn |
2=3 |
Lone |
Dúxíng |
Dǒu Hiǒng |
2=3 |
No money. |
Meíqián |
Mǎu Qǐng |
2=3 |
How are you doing |
Nǐhǎo |
Neíhóu |
3=2 |
Sketch |
Xiǎo Pǐng |
Xiúbíng |
3=2 |
Play Rewards |
Dǎshǎng |
Dáshióng |
3=2 |
Bad guys |
Huaìdàn |
Waǐdǎn |
4=3 |
Wall |
Miàn bì |
Miǎn bei |
4=3,4=0 |
Admit |
Rèn Cuò |
Yǎn CuO |
4=3,4=0 |
Because of the good things you do, Clear the Children's Trouble |
Yīn weínǐzuòdē Hǎo shì, Qīng chúlēxiǎo péng serpents Mén Dēfán nǎo |
Yāng wěi léi zuǒgāhóu si,qīng cǒu líu xíu pǎng yáo ga fǎn nóu |
Statement roughly Tone |
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Third, the finals of the text
Number |
Chinese vowel |
Cantonese Finals |
Tongue tone |
Example |
Probability |
Warm hint: The tongue is shortened to indicate that the vowel meets the tongue tone en ch sh r, whether to pronounce the same, otherwise cite examples |
1 |
Ao |
Ou |
Whether |
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2 |
Iao |
Iu |
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3 |
Iu |
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6 |
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7 |
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8 |
Subsequent writes |
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Four, the voice text
How do you spell the words in the previous article about the general tone of Cantonese? Any speech on the phonetic transcription of learning and reciting is certainly indispensable, Cantonese is no exception, but the amount is not small, you have to bite the teeth, hooves bar hooves bar to read back.
Read video link: http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMjE1NzE1NjY0.html
3.1 Initials TABLE
Here are 22 familiar initials, follow the Chinese characters, focus on reading the vocal part (vowel), read softly:
Number |
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1 |
b Wave |
P-Po |
M touch |
Section F |
2 |
D Multi |
T-Drag |
N Move |
L Luo |
3 |
Brother G |
K Card |
ng I |
H Ho |
6 |
Z Left |
Early C |
S comb |
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7 |
J-Know |
Q Female |
X-Si |
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8 |
Gu gu |
KU Hoop |
Y Also |
W Wah |
3.2 Vowel Table
Reading and initials are similar, but here to pay attention to the tone, a bit difficult to talk about, or pick their favorite first back a few--! :
Key signature |
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1 |
A Yes |
Ai |
AO Twist |
AM Supervisor |
An anchor |
Ang Heng |
AB Duck |
Ad Oshiage |
Customer AG |
2 |
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EI Short |
EO Europe |
EM-um |
En Grace |
Eng Ying |
EB rush |
Ed, No. |
Eg de |
3 |
o ke |
Oi Mourning |
on Ann |
Ong Kang | TD valign= "Center" width= "" "" "" "
od thirst |
og evil |
4 |
U-Black |
UI will |
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un bowl |
Ung urn | TD valign= "Center" width= "" "" "" "
UD Live |
UG House |
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I dress |
IU demon |
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Im flooded |
N Smoke |
ing UK |
Ib leaf |
ID Hot |
IG benefits |
6 |
ū at |
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Ūn injustice |
7 |
ê boots |
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Êu Go |
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Ên Spring |
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Êg approx. |
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E eh |
Éi non |
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" |
Éng Mirror |
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Ég feet) |
9 |
M hmm |
Ng Five |
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3.3 Cantonese Tones
Here is the so-called Cantonese 9 tones, as long as they are familiar with the reading method and corresponding key signature, tune class, nice value, the case of the word for the moment, not to learn Cantonese broadcasting, here to listen to the video, referring to my reading method, according to the tone to imagine a scene to remember it:
Tune class |
Yin Ping |
Yin on |
Yin Go |
Hinata |
Yang Shang |
Yang Go |
Vaginal penetration |
Medium entry |
Yang-In |
Key signature |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
Nice value |
33/35 |
35 |
33 |
21/11 |
13 |
22 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
Example Word |
Poems |
History |
Try |
When |
City |
Thing |
Color |
Tin |
Food |
Read the Law |
Suck Go up |
Hi Go up |
Hi This sound |
Hi Down Down |
Xi This sound |
Xi Sound |
Say Short reading. |
Plug This sound |
Plug Light tone |
Cantonese • Simple Learning Notes