Source: Capacitance Calculation of supercapacitors
Recently, I was busy designing some hardware circuits, which used super capacitors. The formula for the super capacitor given online is:
Where U1 is the initial voltage of the supercapacitor, the U2 is the lowest voltage of the supercapacitor (the lowest voltage the system can accept), and I is the period of the current, T is the entire discharge time of the U1 into U2. ^2 represents the square. To tell the truth, I was using this formula to design the super capacitance capacity, but the system did not work very well, so I have doubts about this formula, seriously suspected that it is counterfeit. So self-proof, want to do embedded friends will use, take to share with you.
The energy storage formula for the capacitor is:
C is the capacitance, and U is the voltage at both ends of the capacitor plate.
The energy emitted by the capacitance from the voltage U1 discharge to the voltage U2 is:
I current of T-second is maintained during this period. During this period the voltage change is a function of time:
Then the energy released is:
After accumulating the integral, the simplification is:
To solve this one-dimensional two-time equation:
You can get:
Consider the physical meaning, choose a larger value as the actual value, and thus become the formula:
Welcome friends to shoot bricks.
Capacitance calculation for supercapacitors (RPM)